如何去除衣服上的染料

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共同创作者是 Kamel Almani

参考

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一件漂亮的衣服沾上染料后，你不必把它扔掉。虽然有些染料留下的污渍很难洗干净，但你也可以用医用酒精、脱色剂或漂白剂去试着挽救一下。只要污渍没有变干，衣服就有变干净的可能。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

用医用酒精

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    所有药店和杂货店的医疗用品区都有异丙醇出售。它可以用于所有衣物，包括那些染色不牢，清洗时褪色严重的衣服。要确认染色的牢固程度，你可以往衣服的某个部分喷水，然后用一条白毛巾在上面按压一下。 [1]
    • 发胶或洗手液等其他酒精含量高的产品，也可以处理染料留下的污渍。
    • 遇到皮衣时可以使用马鞍皂。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用些吸水性较强的工具，比如旧抹布、纸巾或棉球等。蘸点医用酒精，让它微微湿润，然后轻擦污渍。最后你会看到污渍扩散到吸水材料上。去除污渍需要多擦几次医用酒精。
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    不要清理衣服上的医用酒精，往上面倒一点洗衣液。洗衣液的用量要少，涂完后在染色位置留有一层薄薄的洗衣液就行了。
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    动作要轻，以免刷坏面料。旧牙刷是十分合适的工具，但是如果你没有，也可以用手指。把洗衣液涂到染色区域周围，让它渗入面料。 [2]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/96\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在32摄氏度的清水中清洗衣物，洗去医用酒精和洗衣液。这样做还能洗掉被医用酒精溶解的所有染料。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/71\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/71\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把这件衣服扔进洗衣机，像平时那样清洗。污渍洗掉后，你可以立即把衣服拿出来晾晒，如果多次擦涂医用酒精没有效果，那就得尝试其他效果更强的方法，比如漂白剂。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

洗掉染料

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/36\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在水槽、浴缸或其他容器里装15升温水。对多数面料来说，32摄氏度的温水既能洗掉染料，又不会损坏衣物。你可以用温度计测量水温，也可以不用水槽，改成用洗衣机来清洗衣物。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    精致面料指的是丝绸、蕾丝等柔软布料。温度小于或等于27摄氏度的冷水可以防止织物纤维受损。鲜艳的深色衣物也应该用冷水清洗，因为浸泡在温水中时，它们容易掉色。
    • 查看衣服的标签，上网搜索这种面料，了解正确清洗时可以使用的最高水温。
    • 你可以把这件衣服放进洗衣机里循环清洗，而不用亲自动手。
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    脱色产品是粉末状的清洁剂，卖洗涤用品的地方都有出售。使用时要遵循包装盒背面的说明。一般来说，你得往水里倒1包清洁剂，等待粉末溶解。 [3]
    • 脱色产品可能导致褪色过度，所以一定要阅读说明。务必在水盆里稀释或溶解产品。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把染色的衣服放到水盆里，让它被水完全浸泡，偶尔搅动一下。你可能应该戴上手套或使用厨具，以免双手染上颜色。把衣服放在水盆里泡几个小时。 [4]
    • 小心不要让衣服原本的颜色也发生脱落。如果遇到这种情况，要马上把衣服从水里捞出来。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/01\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/01\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在被洗掉之前，脱色剂会一直发挥效用。把衣服从水盆里取出之后，立即放到水龙头下。用32摄氏度的水冲洗这件衣服。如果正在处理的衣服比较精致，就用冷水代替温水。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/da\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你的漂亮衬衫看上去仍然像是刚从染缸里捞出来一样，那就重复处理过程。你可以再准备一盆溶有脱色剂的清水。染料可能需要经过几轮处理才能彻底漂洗干净。小心一点，以免在此过程中衣服本来的颜色发生脱落。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    像平时洗涤衣物那样清洗这件衣服。使用洗衣机和日常使用的洗衣液不会有任何问题。洗完后，污渍就应该不复存在了，你可以放心地晾晒衣物。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

使用漂白剂

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    在水槽或洗涤容器中装满冷水。每3.8升水加60毫升漂白剂。如果衣服是白色的棉质或棉/聚酯混纺织物，你可以使用氯漂白剂。遇到任何其他面料时，则应使用氧漂白剂或织物泛用漂白剂。 [5]
    • 漂白剂效果强大，所以一定要用水稀释，而不能直接倒在衣服上。
    • 不要将其他化学品与氯漂白剂混合，因为这样做会导致漂白剂释放出有毒烟雾。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    漂白剂会快速腐蚀衣物，所以不要走开。把沾有污渍的衣服放在水里，静置5分钟。时间一到，就把衣服从水盆里捞出来。 [6]
    • 使用织物泛用漂白剂时，你可以把衣服放在混合液体中浸泡最多30分钟。
    • 只要经过水的稀释，漂白剂就不会灼伤皮肤。戴上手套或避免长时间泡水。事后洗手。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/32\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-16-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-16-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/32\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-16-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-16-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    染料可能会立即脱落。不管发生什么事情，一定要立即冲掉漂白剂。大多数面料都可以使用温水，但精致衣物还是得用冷水。一定要冲洗整件衬衫，以确保洗掉所有漂白剂。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把染色的衣物扔进洗衣机，像平时那样洗涤。你可以放心使用普通洗衣液，它能为衣服消毒，还有助于洗掉染料留下的污渍。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Dye-Out-of-Clothes-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    染料留下的污渍非常顽固，所以处理一次可能不够。回到水槽旁边，用水和漂白剂的混合物把它装满。把这件衣服放进去浸泡，然后再次冲洗和清洗。只要每次都完成全套步骤，你就可以重复处理，直到染色消失。
    • 如果这样做没有效果，那么除了使用强效脱色剂以外，你可能别无选择。找一种专门用于衣物染色准备工作的脱色剂。除非你想衣服上的所有颜色都褪掉，否则它的使用对象应该仅限白色面料。
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小提示

  • 为了收到最佳效果，一定要尽快处理染料留下的污渍。
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警告

  • 不要把染色的衣服弄干。尤其不要烘干，这会导致污渍渗入，等成功清除污渍后，再使用这种方法。
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你需要准备

洗掉染料

  • 脱色剂
  • 水
  • 洗衣机或水盆
  • 洗衣液

使用漂白剂

  • 水
  • 氯漂白剂或织物泛用漂白剂
  • 水槽或水盆
  • 洗衣机
  • 洗衣液

用医用酒精清洁

  • 医用酒精
  • 抹布、纸巾或棉球
  • 洗衣液
  • 旧牙刷
  • 水
  • 洗衣机

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参考

  1. ↑ https://www.racked.com/2017/3/3/14715362/indigo-dye-remove
  2. ↑ http://web.extension.illinois.edu/stain/staindetail.cfm?ID=224
  3. ↑ http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/tips/a17219/stains-dye-may07/
  4. ↑ http://www.idealhome.co.uk/project-advice/care-and-cleaning/stain-removal-tips-the-a-z-guide-cleaning-tips-and-advice-73639
  5. ↑ http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/tips/a17219/stains-dye-may07/
  6. ↑ http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-04-02/features/sc-fam-0402-lifeskill-bleach-20130402_1_bleach-clothes-care-labels

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