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如何在Windows XP中克隆（复制）硬盘驱动器

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如果你升级到一个新的硬盘驱动器，或旧硬盘驱动器快坏了，你可能会考虑克隆。克隆驱动器将保持旧数据完好无损，即可在一个全新的硬盘驱动器上使用。本指南就此作介绍。

步骤

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虽然克隆过程中应该不会导致任何数据丢失，但始终要谨慎，确保重要文件有备份，以防万一。将备份文件储存到可移动驱动器上，DVD光盘，或者到在线云端存储服务。
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2
安装想要克隆的驱动器。 克隆一个驱动器，你复制现有驱动器到一个新驱动器。克隆前需要安装新驱动器。
- 克隆的新驱动器不需要进行格式化。
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3
安装克隆软件。 为了克隆一个硬盘驱动器，需要安装特殊的软件。可以购买专业软件，如Norton Ghost，或下载一个免费的程序，如HDClone 。本指南介绍如何使用。
- Norton Ghost将剩余的可用空间转换到新驱动器上克隆磁盘相同的分区。这意味着，复制磁盘后留下的任何额外空间可供操作系统使用，而无需创建新分区。
  
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4
使用Norton Ghost克隆硬盘。 从主菜单中选择“Ghost高级”，然后单击“克隆”按钮。
- 设置你的源驱动器。这是您要复制的驱动器。仔细检查，以确保您选择正确的驱动器，否则你可能会复制空白的硬盘驱动器到您的旧硬盘驱动器的，毁掉所有数据。
  
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- 设置你的目标驱动器。这是您要复制到的驱动器。这是您刚才安装的新驱动器。你可以看到框架下面的每个选择的型号和尺寸。
  
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- 单击“下一步”到概要。这是克隆过程开始之前确保您的设置是正确的最后机会。当你准备好了，单击“立即运行”。系统将重新启动，Ghost在DOS下加载。
  
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- 等待克隆过程完成。根据您要复制多少数据，这可能需要相当长的时间。克隆完成后，系统将再次重新启动，Windows就会加载。您可以打开“我的电脑”，检查新的驱动器，验证该驱动器克隆好了。
  
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- 此时你仍在运行旧的驱动器。要开始运行新驱动器，请到步骤6 ^{[1]
  X
  研究来源}
  
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5
使用HDClone克隆驱动器。 让你可以从它启动。当您从光盘启动，将加载DOS界面。
- 使用箭头键/鼠标点击来设置你的源磁盘。源磁盘是旧硬盘驱动器。
  
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- 使用箭头键/鼠标点击来设置你的目标磁盘。目标磁盘是复制到的新硬盘驱动器。仔细检查，你必须选择正确的驱动器，不要将空白磁盘复制到旧数据硬盘驱动器。
  
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- 确认选项。使用高级选项更安全地复制/克隆。
  
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- 点击开始以开始克隆进程并等待克隆过程完成。这可能需要相当大量的时间，特别是如果你的硬盘很大。一旦该过程完成后，您的新驱动器将是旧驱动器的精确副本，剩下的空间为未分配的空间。
  
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  - 如果你想将未分配的空间追加到Windows XP所在分区，请使用调整大小和创建分区的Partition Magic 8。否则，你可以创建一个新分区用于存储。
  - 请注意，您可以复制包含所有分区的整个磁盘到磁盘，也可以复制单个分区到新磁盘。新磁盘应该比现有磁盘/分区尺寸大。额外的空间将留给未分配分区，以后来根据要求分区。
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一旦你验证克隆过程成功，关掉计算机电源，拆除整个旧硬盘驱动器。确保新驱动器跳线设置正确。
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7
开通电源。 确保一切正常启动并工作。如果新硬盘没有检测到，请确保新硬盘上的跳线设置都设为Master 。确认一切工作正常，你可以把旧驱动器重新格式化。
- 可能要求您重新激活Windows。这并不总是发生，但如果发生，只需拨打微软提供的电话号码，它会在电话上提供您重新激活代码。
  
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- 如果你克隆的驱动器要用于一台新电脑，你必须[ [重新安装Windows XP的修复安装] Windows XP。这样你必须致电微软获得一个激活密码。
  
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提示

大多数复制软件可以复制到CD或DVD 。

如果你不需要操作系统（Windows）或软件，可以在Windows资源管理器中复制单个文件。

警告

确保你在复制的方向正确。没什么是比将空白驱动器复制到现有驱动器而失去所有的数据更糟糕！

如果继续使用旧电脑，不违反许可协议。

如果在同一网络上继续使用旧计算机，可能有IP地址冲突。

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