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人的食欲由两种激素控制,分别是使你感觉饿了的胃饥饿素,以及向大脑发出饱足信号的瘦素。许多原因会导致这些激素出问题,好在你可以做一些事情让它们恢复平衡。即使你的激素水平十分正常,只是想要通过饮食来增肌,也有许多方法可以帮到你。如果你突然莫名地食欲不振或是患有其它疾病,最好去看医生,因为这可能是某个潜在疾病的征兆。
步骤
小提示
- 许多研究显示某些食物会导致食欲下降,但是仍不清楚哪些食物能增进食欲。比如说,乳制品经常被推荐用来促进食欲,但是背后并没有确切的科学依据。 [31] X 可靠来源 PubMed Central 前往来源 事实上,唯一能增进食欲的食物就是你本身喜欢并且很想吃的食物。
- 如果你的目标是增肥,味精或许能帮助你增加体重。 [32] X 研究来源 不过,它未必能增进食欲。如果你觉得放了味精的食物让你食欲大增,纯粹是因为你很喜欢这些味道,所以不知不觉就吃多了。 [33] X 可靠来源 PubMed Central 前往来源
- 肉桂对身体好,但是不能增进食欲。事实上,它可能会抑制食欲。 [34] X 可靠来源 PubMed Central 前往来源
- 没有证据显示小豆蔻可以增进食欲。 [35] X 可靠来源 PubMed Central 前往来源 茴香也一样。 [36] X 可靠来源 PubMed Central 前往来源 如果你觉得它们能增进食欲,纯粹是因为你很喜欢这些味道,所以不知不觉就吃多了。
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参考
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003121.htm
- ↑ https://patient.info/healthy-living/healthy-eating/loss-of-appetite
- ↑ https://patient.info/healthy-living/healthy-eating/loss-of-appetite
- ↑ https://patient.info/healthy-living/healthy-eating/loss-of-appetite
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adjustment-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20355224
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4818200/
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/eating-disorders/anorexia-nervosa.htm
- ↑ https://pediaclinic.net/Appetite-Slump-Young-Child
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4589891/
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-does-my-appetite-constantly-change/
- ↑ https://news.usc.edu/179794/sucrose-sugar-sweetened-drinks-appetite-hunger-usc-study/
- ↑ https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2010/august/clinical-trial-confirms-effectiveness-of-simple-appetite-control-method.html
- ↑ https://news.usc.edu/179794/sucrose-sugar-sweetened-drinks-appetite-hunger-usc-study/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-weight/keeping-your-weight-up-in-later-life/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12519838/
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/distracted-eating-may-add-to-weight-gain-201303296037
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21846317/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1986037/
- ↑ https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/news/news-items/2013/march/fish-oil-may-stimulate-appetite.aspx
- ↑ https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-features/coconut-oil/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22975061/
- ↑ https://med.virginia.edu/ginutrition/wp-content/uploads/sites/199/2014/06/Parrish-February-17.pdf
- ↑ https://www.drugs.com/cdi/mct-oil.html
- ↑ https://med.virginia.edu/ginutrition/wp-content/uploads/sites/199/2014/06/Parrish-February-17.pdf
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2874191/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30229678/
- ↑ https://www.aafp.org/afp/recommendations/viewRecommendation.htm?recommendationId=183
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5896684/#b30-tcrm-14-643
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/cut-down-on-your-calories/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/cut-down-on-your-calories/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31759587/
- ↑ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-msg-linked-weight-gain/msg-linked-to-weight-gain-idUSTRE74Q5SJ20110527
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4153311/
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5469078/
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4586555/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17083431/
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