如何治疗手指上的烫伤水泡

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共同创作者是 Mohiba Tareen, MD

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哎哟！你是否碰过很烫的东西，导致手指烫起水泡？水泡和皮肤发红是二级烧伤的表现。要是处理不当，这种损伤可能会导致十分剧烈的疼痛，同时引起并发症。 [1] 要治疗手指上的水泡烫伤，你可以及时采取急救措施，清洁并护理伤口，促进痊愈。

部分 1
部分 1 的 3:

及时采取急救措施

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    手指摸过高温物品后，要把它泡入凉水里。让手指在水中泡10到15分钟。你也可以用浸有凉自来水的毛巾包住手指，保持10到15分钟，如果没有自来水，你可以将烫伤部位浸入装水的容器中。 [2] 这样可以尽可能缓解疼痛，减轻肿胀并防止组织损伤。 [3]
    • 不要将手指泡入冰水或温水中，也不要将它插入冰块中。这样做会使烫伤和水泡变得更加严重。 [4]
    • 凉水可以清洁烫伤，减轻肿胀，还能减少疤痕并加快愈合速度。
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    接触凉水有助于消肿。用水或湿毛巾冷却手指时，请取下套在手指上的戒指或其他较紧的物品。要在部位开始肿胀之前尽快轻轻地完成这一步。相比直接取下它们，泡在水中取所造成的不适感会轻微得多。取下戒指或其他物品后，你还能更好地治疗烫伤起泡的手指。 [5]
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    你可能会立即发现比指甲还小的小水泡。让它们保持完整，防止细菌滋生和感染。如果水泡破开，要小心地用温和的肥皂和水进行清洗。然后涂抹抗生素软膏并包上无粘性的纱布绷带。 [6]
    • 如果水泡很大，请立即就医治疗。医生可能需要挑破它，尽量避免它自己破掉，否则容易引起感染。
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    某些情况下，起水泡的烫伤可能需要立即治疗。如果出现任何以下症状，请到最近的诊所或医院接受治疗： [7]
    • 起泡严重
    • 剧烈疼痛或无疼痛感
    • 烫伤覆盖整根手指或多根手指
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部分 2
部分 2 的 3:

清洁并包扎烫伤

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    用温和的肥皂和水小心地清洁烫伤手指。 [8] 轻擦受伤部位，小心不要弄破任何水泡。这样做可以尽可能降低感染风险。 [9]
    • 请为每根烫伤起泡的手指单独实施治疗。
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    某些烫伤症状会在接触高温物体后的24到48小时内陆续出现。用毛巾拍打烫伤部位等做法会加剧疼痛和不适。 [10] 涂抹抗生素软膏并进行包扎之前，请让手指自然晾干。这样做可以吸收烫伤部位的热量，减少水泡破裂的机会，并尽量减轻疼痛。 [11]
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    涂抹任何药膏之前，请先让烫伤部位冷却下来。在水泡上轻轻地包上无菌绷带，可以让水泡部位保持凉爽，保护它免受细菌的侵害。 [12] 如果水泡渗出液体或破裂，请更换纱布。保持烫伤部位清洁、干燥还可以预防感染。
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    24到48小时后，抹上有治疗功效和保护作用的药膏。 [13] 这样做的前提是水泡仍然完整并且皮肤没有破损。 [14] 你可以在烫伤、起泡部位薄薄地抹一层药膏或防护性产品，以下任意一种均可： [15]
    • 抗生素软膏
    • 无香型无酒精润肤霜
    • 蜂蜜
    • 磺胺嘧啶银乳膏
    • 芦荟凝胶或芦荟霜
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    有偏方说黄油可以治疗烫伤。然而，黄油对烫伤部位起不到降温作用，并可能引起感染。 [16] 为了防止烫伤部位的热量无法散发，保护该部位不受感染，请不要对伤处使用家庭药方，比如涂抹黄油和以下物质等： [17]
    • 牙膏
    • 油
    • 牛粪 [18]
    • 蜂蜡
    • 熊脂
    • 鸡蛋
    • 猪油
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部分 3
部分 3 的 3:

水泡和烫伤的恢复

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    起泡的烫伤可能造成非常剧烈的疼痛并引起肿胀。服用阿司匹林、布诺芬、萘普生钠或对乙酰氨基酚可以减轻疼痛和肿胀引起的不适。请遵循医生或产品标签的禁忌和剂量说明。 [19]
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    请保持绷带清洁、干燥。至少每天更换一次。如果你发现绷带上有渗出物或者被浸湿，那就得更换新绷带了。这样可以保护起泡的烫伤部位，防止感染。 [20]
    • 如果敷料粘在烫伤或水泡上，请将它浸入干净的凉水或盐水中。 [21]
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    碰撞或触摸物品，以及摩擦手指和在手指上施加压力，都会使水泡破裂。这样做会破坏愈合过程并引起感染。请使用另一只手或其他手指，不要在受伤部位佩戴任何较紧的东西。 [22]
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    起泡的的烫伤可能受到感染，包括破伤风感染。如果你已经有10年时间没有注射过破伤风疫苗，不妨让医生为你注射一剂。这样可以防止你因为烫伤而患上破伤风。 [23]
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    你的烫伤可能需要一段时间才能痊愈。由于烫伤容易受到感染，所以某些情况下，你会受到这种问题的困扰。感染会引发手指无法活动等更加严重的问题。如果你的伤口出现任何如下感染迹象，请立即就医治疗： [24]
    • 流脓
    • 疼痛、发红和（或）肿胀变得更加严重
    • 发烧 [25]
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你需要的物品

  • 凉水供应
  • 无菌纱布或绷带
  • 医用胶带
  • 药膏
  • 非处方止痛药

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参考

  1. ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/white-seeber-grogan-the-remedy-chicks/ouch-youve-burned-your-hand-on-a-pan-of-brownies-now-what/
  2. ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-burns/basics/art-20056649
  3. ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000030.htm
  4. ↑ http://woundcaresociety.org/treat-burns-hands-blisters
  5. ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-burns/basics/art-20056649
  6. ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-burns/basics/art-20056649
  7. ↑ http://www.newhealthguide.org/Burns-On-Fingers.html
  8. ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/white-seeber-grogan-the-remedy-chicks/ouch-youve-burned-your-hand-on-a-pan-of-brownies-now-what/
  9. ↑ http://www.newhealthguide.org/Burns-On-Fingers.html
  1. ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/white-seeber-grogan-the-remedy-chicks/ouch-youve-burned-your-hand-on-a-pan-of-brownies-now-what/
  2. ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000030.htm
  3. ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/white-seeber-grogan-the-remedy-chicks/ouch-youve-burned-your-hand-on-a-pan-of-brownies-now-what/
  4. ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/white-seeber-grogan-the-remedy-chicks/ouch-youve-burned-your-hand-on-a-pan-of-brownies-now-what/
  5. ↑ http://www.newhealthguide.org/Burns-On-Fingers.html
  6. ↑ http://www.newhealthguide.org/Burns-On-Fingers.html
  7. ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/white-seeber-grogan-the-remedy-chicks/ouch-youve-burned-your-hand-on-a-pan-of-brownies-now-what/
  8. ↑ http://woundcaresociety.org/treat-burns-hands-blisters
  9. ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/white-seeber-grogan-the-remedy-chicks/ouch-youve-burned-your-hand-on-a-pan-of-brownies-now-what/
  10. ↑ http://woundcaresociety.org/treat-burns-hands-blisters
  11. ↑ http://woundcaresociety.org/treat-burns-hands-blisters
  12. ↑ http://woundcaresociety.org/treat-burns-hands-blisters
  13. ↑ http://woundcaresociety.org/treat-burns-hands-blisters
  14. ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-burns/basics/art-20056649
  15. ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-burns/basics/art-20056649
  16. ↑ http://woundcaresociety.org/treat-burns-hands-blisters

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