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When you sauté or roast food, especially proteins, much of the flavor comes from complicated browning reactions (caramelization and the Maillard reaction). If you abandon the brown residue at the bottom of the pan, you miss out on the most intense part of the dish. Deglaze the pan instead, dissolving this delicious taste in liquid so you can transform it into a sauce. This process is forgiving and flexible — as long as you start out with a pan that's browned, not burnt.
Steps
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Cook meat or vegetables in a hot pan. Preheat a wide pan, add fat, and continue heating until the oil shimmers, or the butter browns lightly. [1] X Research source Add ingredients and cook with minimal stirring. Properly seared meat or sautéed vegetables will leave a brown, sticky residue at the bottom of the pan. This is the "fond," and it contains the flavors that will join your deglazing liquid. [2] X Research source
- Stainless steel or enameled cast iron encourage good fonds, and their light color makes it easy to track progress and avoid burning. [3] X Research source Nonstick pans are less effective, and reactive metal pans may corrode if deglazed with acid. [4] X Research source [5] X Research source
- Leave ¼—½ inch (6–13mm) of space between pieces of meat. [6] X Research source If overcrowded or cooked at too low a temperature, the meat will steam and fail to form a good fond.
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Remove ingredients and skim off excess fat. Transfer the meat or vegetables once they are done cooking, leaving the fond behind. If the pan still contains a lot of fat, spoon it off or pour it through a strainer, returning crusty brown solids to the pan. Too much fat makes the sauce greasy and increases spatter as you deglaze.Advertisement
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Choose a deglazing liquid. Wine, homemade stock, or an equal mix of the two are all popular options. If it suits your dish, you can use almost any flavorful liquid. For example, beer works well for robust meat dishes and earthy vegetables, while fruit juice can create a sweet sauce to pair with pork. You can even deglaze with water if you're low on supplies, but this misses the opportunity to add flavor.
- Just avoid dairy, which may curdle over heat. [7] X Research source
- Cognac or brandy make a particularly strong sauce, but the vapors may burst into flames. Keep the pan away from flames while pouring, use a long handled pan, and do not put your face over the liquid. Flambéing typically has little effect on flavor, so you can continue to deglaze if this happens — just stay safe. [8] X Research source Liquors above 120-proof are too dangerous for this purpose. [9] X Research source
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Pour in the liquid. As a rule of thumb, use 1 cup (240 mL) liquid for an entree that serves four. Keep in mind that the liquid will reduce down to about half its original volume, and gain an intense flavor. [10] X Research source If you don't have time to reduce the sauce, cut the amount of liquid in half.
- Add the liquid slowly or in stages. This will keep the pan hot to help the fond dissolve faster.
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Scrape at fond until it dissolves. Heat over a medium-high burner while scraping the base of the pan with a wooden or rubber tool. Continue until the liquid is boiling and most of the fond has dissolved.
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Pour over the dish or turn into a pan sauce. Deglazing is a flexible technique. If you're in a hurry, you can use the deglazing liquid as soon as the fond has dissolved. To transform the deglazing liquid into a richer pan sauce, continue to the next section.
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Add aromatic ingredients. A handful of minced garlic or shallots helps the flavor immensely. [11] X Research source You can also add herbs, matching them with the main dish ingredients , or — if you have more time — cook mushrooms, carrots, celery, or onions in the deglazing liquid.
- Add a little salt and pepper now, then taste-test at the end to decide if you need more. A stock-based sauce may already be quite salty after reducing.
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Heat until reduced . Boil until about half the liquid is gone, and the remainder is almost syrupy. This concentrates the flavor and evaporates some of the alcohol if present. [12] X Research source
- If your deglazing liquid is marinade that has been in contact with raw meat, make sure it reaches a rolling boil before serving.
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Finish with fat (optional). For a smooth, rich, sauce, remove the pan from heat and swirl in a bit of cream or melted butter.
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Strain the sauce (optional). For an even texture, pour the sauce through a strainer before serving. This step is not necessary unless you are going for a restaurant-style presentation.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionCan I use vinegar to deglaze?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerYes, vinegar can be used to deglaze. Just be sure to match the vinegar's flavor profile with the dish being made. Good vinegar for deglazing includes apple cider vinegar, distilled white wine vinegar and balsamic vinegar.
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QuestionShould I cover slow-cooked meat in liquid?Community AnswerThere's no need. The portion of the meat above the liquid should still cook fine from the steam, and the sauce will be more intense if you let it reduce. Check occasionally to make sure it hasn't run dry if you're not familiar with the slow cooker, or if you're using a dry cut of meat.
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Tips
- When using the classic combination of wine and stock, consider adding the wine first, letting it reduce, then adding the stock and reducing again. This allows more time for alcohol to cook off, even if you end up with the same final volume of sauce. [13] X Research sourceThanks
- Alcohol takes a fair amount of time to evaporate out of a dish. A quick deglaze may leave you with 85% of the alcohol, and simmering for 15 minutes may leave you with 40%. [14] X Research sourceThanks
- If your recipe involves a lengthy cooking time or cooking in several batches, consider deglazing whenever the brown fond forms. The more times you form and deglaze fond, the more intense the final flavor will be. Try this with caramelized onions . [15] X Research sourceThanks
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Warnings
- Pouring wine over a heated pan may cause a bit of flame to rise from the pan. Be prepared for this to happen, and take the necessary precaution to avoid burns.Thanks
- If the fond smells burnt, turns black, or dries out, do not use it. [16] X Research source Place the underside of the pan in cold water immediately, then carefully transfer the sauce to a new pan, leaving any burned ingredients behind.Thanks
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Things You'll Need
- Pan just used to cook meat or vegetables
- Rubber spatula or wooden spoon
- Flavorful liquid of your choice (usually red wine and stock)
- Strainer
- Garlic, herbs, and other flavorful ingredients (optional)
References
- ↑ http://www.reluctantgourmet.com/the-secret-to-great-saute/
- ↑ https://www.cookingforengineers.com/article/244/Fond-of-Fond
- ↑ http://www.cooksillustrated.com/how_tos/5442-do-you-need-a-nonstick-roasting-pan
- ↑ http://www.reluctantgourmet.com/simple-pan-sauces/
- ↑ http://healthycanadians.gc.ca/product-safety-securite-produits/consumer-consommation/education/household-menagers/cook-cuisinier-eng.php
- ↑ http://www.reluctantgourmet.com/simple-pan-sauces/
- ↑ http://www.reluctantgourmet.com/deglazing-what-it-is-and-why-do-it/
- ↑ http://www.culinarylore.com/food-science:alcohol-doesnt-completely-burn-off-in-cooking
- ↑ https://whatscookingamerica.net/flambe.htm
- ↑ http://www.reluctantgourmet.com/simple-pan-sauces/
- ↑ http://www.reluctantgourmet.com/simple-pan-sauces/
- ↑ http://blog.williams-sonoma.com/how-to-braise/
- ↑ http://www.seriouseats.com/2013/04/ask-the-food-lab-do-i-really-need-to-reduce-w.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160819162746/http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/80400525/Data/retn/retn06.pdf
- ↑ https://www.cooksillustrated.com/recipes/4026-best-french-onion-soup
- ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-deglaze-10807
About This Article
Article Summary
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To deglaze a pan, start by browning meat or vegetables in the pan over high heat so a brown, sticky residue forms on the pan. Then, transfer the meat or vegetables to another dish. Pour 1 cup of wine, stock, or other flavorful liquid into the pan. Boil the liquid over medium-high heat while scraping the bottom of the pan with a spatula to loosen the browned bits of food. When the liquid has been reduced by half and all the food particles are dissolved, remove the pan from the heat. Pour the leftover liquid over the prepared food to give it extra flavor.
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