Cómo arrancar desde un disco duro externo

PDF download Descargar el PDF
PDF download Descargar el PDF

Arrancar la computadora desde un disco duro externo es muy útil si tienes que reparar discos o particiones, resolver problemas, formatear tu computadora o reinstalar un sistema operativo completo. Puedes arrancar desde un disco duro externo usando cualquier computadora con Windows o Mac.

Método 1
Método 1 de 3:

Windows 8

PDF download Descargar el PDF
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • Si vas a usar un ratón, apunta a la esquina inferior derecha de la pantalla, mueve el puntero del ratón hacia arriba y luego haz clic en "Configuración".
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/85\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/85\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    [1]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/41\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/41\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Ahora aparecerá en la pantalla el menú de configuración avanzada de BIOS.
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • La tecla que debes presionar para entrar en la configuración del BIOS puede variar dependiendo del fabricante de tu computadora. Por ejemplo, pueden pedirte que presiones la tecla F12 o F5 en vez de F2 .
  11. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/97\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Luego cambia las configuraciones de prioridad u orden de arranque de modo que el nombre de tu disco duro externo aparezca como la opción predeterminada de arranque.
  12. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/68\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  13. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/db\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/db\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tu computadora con Windows 8 ahora se reiniciará arrancando desde el disco duro externo. [2]
    Anuncio
Método 2
Método 2 de 3:

Windows 7, Vista y XP

PDF download Descargar el PDF
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/23\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/23\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/46\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tu computadora se reiniciará.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a8\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a8\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    La tecla que debes presionar varía según el fabricante de tu computadora. Por ejemplo, pueden pedirte que presiones la tecla F12 , F2 , F5 o el botón Esc .
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/12\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/12\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/89\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/89\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tu computadora con Windows ahora arrancará desde el disco duro externo. [3]
    Anuncio
Método 3
Método 3 de 3:

Mac OS X

PDF download Descargar el PDF
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/20\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/20\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/30\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/30\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/11\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/11\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Ahora aparecerá en la pantalla el menú de selección de arranque.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg\/v4-460px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg\/v4-728px-Boot-from-an-External-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tu computadora Mac ahora arrancará desde el disco duro que seleccionaste.
    • Como alternativa, puedes ir a "Preferencias del sistema" usando el menú de Apple, hacer clic en "Disco de arranque", seleccionar el nombre de tu disco duro externo y hacer clic en "Reiniciar". [4]
    Anuncio

wikiHows relacionados

Cómo
añadir un disco duro externo a la computadora
Cómo
comprobar si un disco duro es SSD o HDD en Windows
Cómo instalar un disco duro: HDD, SSD y M.2
Cómo
quitar la protección contra escritura de una tarjeta SD
Cómo
agregar un disco duro adicional
Cómo
instalar un juego desde un archivo ISO en una computadora con Windows
Cómo
guardar archivos en una memoria USB o lápiz de memoria (pendrive)
Cómo
eliminar la carpeta "System Volume Information" de una memoria USB
Cómo
abrir un disco duro externo de Seagate
Cómo
usar una memoria USB como disco duro
Cómo
verificar la salud de tu disco SSD
Cómo
usar una tarjeta de memoria SD
Cómo
formatear un disco duro externo
Cómo
ver el espacio libre del disco duro
Anuncio

Referencias

  1. ↑ http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-8/how-shut-down-turn-off-pc
  2. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C50dJf5MweM
  3. ↑ http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/start-your-computer-from-a-windows-7-installation-disc-or-usb-flash-drive
  4. ↑ http://osxdaily.com/2013/06/22/boot-mac-external-drive/

Acerca de este wikiHow

En otros idiomas
Esta página ha recibido 44 086 visitas.

¿Te ayudó este artículo?

Anuncio