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The best options for DIY chrome plating
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Authentic chrome plating involves layering chromium over the surface of a metal or plastic object. Since this process can be extremely dangerous due to the fumes and chemicals used, you’ll likely need to have a professional to chrome plate objects for you, although there are some home kits available for purchase. There are several solid alternatives if you want to achieve a beautiful chrome finish for decorative or protective purposes. The easiest and safest method is to grab some metallic-chrome spray paint with VMP pigments and spray your object. The other option is to get a chrome spray kit that uses deionized water and a chroming solution to apply a layer of chrome to your item. Remember to always clean your object before painting or spraying it and to always take the proper safety precautions when working with noxious chemicals.
Things You Should Know
- Prep the items you want to paint or plate by cleaning and buffing them.
- Use a spray paint that contains VMP (vacuum metalized pigments) for an easy way to achieve a chrome finish.
- Use a chrome plating spray kit with activating solution, chroming solution, and sealant for a more involved but authentic way to chrome plate at home.
Steps
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Rinse and wipe your object with water and a clean cloth. Start by washing the metal object that you’re going to work on. Run the object under a stream of cold water and rotate it in your hand to get the entire item wet. Use a cloth to wipe the surface clean and remove any surface stains, dirt, or grime. If the object that you’re working with is greasy or oily, skip this step. [1] X Research source
Tip: If there are any contaminants on the item that you’re plating, your finished product won’t come out as intended and you may have water stains, bubbles, or impurities in your chrome finish.
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Put on a pair of rubber gloves and wear protective eyewear. Most commercial degreasers are skin and eye irritants. To avoid harming your skin or eyes, wear long sleeves and put on a pair of protective goggles. Grab a clean pair of rubber gloves and throw them on to avoid harming or irritating your skin. [2] X Research sourceAdvertisement
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Use a degreaser to remove any oils or grease. Get a commercial degreaser designed for kitchen, bicycle, or metal cleaning. Spray your degreaser over the surface of your object and give the degreaser 3-5 minutes to soak into your item. Then, take a clean cloth and scrub the degreaser into the item and remove any oily substances.
- Pick up a degreaser at your local cleaning supply or home goods store.
- If you want to create your own degreaser, mix 3 tablespoons (43 g) of baking soda with 1 cup (240 mL) of warm water.
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Buff the surface of metal objects with a scouring pad. Grab a dry, thick, scouring pad. Scrub your item using firm, circular strokes. Cover each section of your object 3-4 times to ensure that you’ve scrubbed any residual impurities away. Then, rinse and dry the item. [3] X Research source
- Don’t use a scouring pad on plastics that you’re planning on spray painting. Simply rinse the item under water and wipe them dry.
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Purchase a chrome spray paint from a home supply or auto parts store. Go to a home supply, construction, or auto parts store. Look for a can of spray paint that is labeled “chrome” or “chrome plating.” Check the label carefully to see if it contains VMP (vacuum metalized pigments), which are chrome-plated paint pigments. Avoid cans of paint that simply say “silver” or “gold” to get an authentic color that actually replicates the color of chrome plating.
- These spray paints are often marketed as “metallic” spray paint.
- This is the best option if you have an inexpensive object, like a cheap necklace or vase, that you want to turn chrome for decorative purposes.
- Spray painting something chrome isn’t technically chrome plating. However, spray painting is the easiest method to get a chrome finish, and it’s safer than the other methods.
Tip: Paints with VMP contain pigments that have been vacuum-plated, meaning that the paint pigment itself has been chrome plated. These paints are more expensive, but they’re worth it if you want a finish that actually approximates real chrome plating.
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Take your item outside and lay a drop cloth underneath it. Aerosol paint can become a lung irritant if you aren’t working in a well-ventilated area. To stay safe, take the object that you’re painting outside. Lay a drop cloth down underneath it to avoid accidentally painting the ground or walls around your item. [4] X Research source
- You can throw on a respirator or dust mask if you want, but it’s not required if you’re working outside.
- Put on a pair of rubber gloves if you want to keep your hands clean.
- Wear long sleeves and pants to keep paint particles from getting on to your skin.
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Hold the can of spray paint 8–16 in (20–41 cm) away from the item. Take your can of spray paint and shake it for 20-25 seconds until you hear the ball inside rattling around. Point the nozzle down at your item and hold the can 8–16 in (20–41 cm) away from the surface of your item. [5] X Research source
- You cannot spray paint while holding the can upside-down.
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Spray your item using smooth, back-and-forth strokes to apply the paint. Start at the top of your plastic or metal object. Press your finger down to release the spray paint. Move the can back and forth along the top of your item, working down towards the bottom as you spray. Avoid holding the can in one location for too long to prevent drips from forming on the surface of your item. [6] X Research source
- Spray painting can feel kind of odd if you’ve never done it before. If this is your first time using spray paint, try practicing on an item you don’t care about first, like a cardboard box or empty milk carton.
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Wait 2-3 hours for the item to dry and flip it over. Once you’ve covered one side of your item, wait 2-3 hours for the paint to dry completely. Once the item has air dried, flip it over to expose any unpainted areas that you haven’t covered yet. [7] X Research source
- Normally, spray paint can dry in 15-30 minutes. VMP spray paint tends to take a little longer to dry. Waiting a few hours is a good way to play it safe and ensure that the paint is completely absorbed by the metal or plastic.
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Paint the remaining sections of your item and let it air dry. Paint the unpainted sections of your metal or plastic item using the same process you used on the first side. Hold the can roughly 8–16 in (20–41 cm) away from the item and use a smooth back-and-forth stroke to completely cover the object. Wait another 2-3 hours for the paint to dry. [8] X Research source
- The chrome paint should hold up for 6-8 months before it starts to erode.
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Repeat this process to add additional layers if you want a shinier finish. Once you’ve let your first layer dry, you can stop if you’re happy with the color and sheen of your chrome paint. If you’d like a brighter finish or a more evenly-textured look, feel free to apply additional layers of paint using the same process you used to paint the object the first time. Apply an additional 2-4 coats of paint to brighten the color and improve the finish. [9] X Research source
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Buy a chrome plating spray kit from a chrome plating supply company. Chrome plating spray kits are DIY kits that uses a variety of chemicals to apply a chrome finish to a metal object. These kits typically cost between $150-500, and can only be purchased from companies that specialize in chrome plating. The finish is more durable than standard spray paint, but utilizes dangerous and abrasive chemicals. [10] X Research source
- Spray kits will not only give your items a beautiful shine, but they’ll protect metals from rust and erosion!
- Unless you have a ton of objects that you’re trying to chrome plate, it’s usually cheaper to simply take your item to a shop that offers chrome plating services.
- You can use a chrome plating spray kit on durable plastic or metal including steel, brass, copper, and aluminum.
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Put on long sleeves, a hood, a respirator, goggles, and gloves. It’s incredibly important that you avoid coming in contact with any of the chemicals you’re going to use to turn your item chrome. Wear a long-sleeved sweater with a hood and drawstrings. Put on thick rubber gloves and protective eyewear. Grab a pair of thick pants to stay safe while you’re spraying your item. Put on a respirator and tie it tight. [11] X Trustworthy Source US Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S. government agency responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety standards Go to source
- A dust mask won’t offer enough protection for most spray chrome kits.
Tip: There are some chrome spraying kits that don’t use a lot of abrasive or noxious chemicals. You may be able to wear a dust mask instead of a respirator with these kits and take it easy on the heavy clothing. Read the instructions carefully to see what kind of safety precautions you need to take with your specific brand.
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Set your item up in a well-ventilated area. Take your materials outside to avoid exposure to any of the chrome plating chemicals. If you’re only plating one side of an item, put a thick drop cloth down underneath your item to ensure that you’re only spraying your object. You can also set the object up on a stand or stable work surface if you want to spray your entire item at once. [12] X Research source
- Do not do this on a windy day when the chemicals are going to be blown all over the place.
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Cover the object in your activating solution spray. Hold your activator 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) away from the surface of your object. Pull the trigger on your bottle to cover your object in the activating solution. Spray 10-20 times across every section of the surface to completely cover it in the activating solution. Your item must be dripping with the activating solution by the time you’re done. [13] X Research source
- The activator coats the object in a solution that will bind your chrome spray to the material of the item. Some kits will refer to the activator as a primer.
- Every spray kit is different. If your instructions tell you to do something before applying an activator, or don’t mention an activator at all, go ahead and skip this step.
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Mix your chroming solution with deionized water. Read your specific kit’s instructions to determine how your chrome spray solution should be mixed. Most kits provide the deionized water, so you simply have to combine 2-3 bottles into a single spray bottle and shake it up. Some kits will only require a deionized water rinse before the chroming solution is applied. [14] X Research source
- If you need to make deionized water yourself, run tap or spring water through a DI system. DI systems can be purchased from a chemical engineering company, water purification company, or online retailer.
- Deionized water is essentially water that has had all of the minerals, contaminants, and additives removed.
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Spray your item with the chroming solution. Take the spray bottle filled with the chroming solution and hold it 6–10 inches (15–25 cm) away from your item. Pull the trigger on the bottle to spray your item 10-15 times, starting at the top of the object and working your way to the bottom. Allow the solution to drip off of your item and on to your work surface or drop cloth. Work your way around the entire item if you’re chroming the entire thing. [15] X Research source
- If you can adjust the nozzle setting on your spray bottle, use a medium nozzle setting to avoid ricochets. If you use a wider nozzle setting, the thinner application may result in an uneven coat.
- You should see your item changing color almost immediately as the activator, water, and chrome spray bind to the object’s surface.
- Depending on your specific kit, you may have to apply multiple coats of different-density chrome solutions to complete the process.
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Apply your sealant by spraying it on. Either apply your sealant immediately or wait for your chroming solution to dry based on your specific kit’s instructions. Spray your sealant all over the item that you’re spraying. Use the same method that you used for the chroming solution, spraying the object by holding the bottle 6–10 inches (15–25 cm) away from the surface. Spray it with the sealant until you’ve covered the entire item on every side. [16] X Research source
- The sealant will protect your chrome from fading for at least 1 year.
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Blow dry your item to complete the process. Use a blow dryer on the coolest setting or grab an air gun. Blow your object dry by moving the hose or blow dryer back and forth across the surface of your item. Work in back-and-forth strokes and start from the top before working your way down. Once your object is totally dry, you’ve finished applying your chrome! [17] X Research source
- Every chrome spray kit is different. Follow the specific instructions of your spray kit to get the best possible finish for your item.
- Chrome plating that has been applied with a spray kit lasts anywhere from 1-5 years.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionCan chrome plating be done at home?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerYes, but be aware that the chemicals used in chrome plating are hazardous. Take appropriate precautions, like wearing a respirator and eye protection and working in a well-ventilated area.
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QuestionHow much does it cost to chrome plate?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerTo get it done professionally, you might expect to pay up to $2,000—especially for something large, like a car radiator shell. If you electroplate the item yourself, you’ll need to pay for equipment and chemicals, which can also add up (for example, even a small electroplating machine can cost thousands of dollars). If you use a spray chrome kit, you can expect to pay over $500 for the kit.
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QuestionHow long does it take to chrome plate?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerChrome plating can take up to a day, depending on what kind of finished result you are aiming for. However, a spray-on chrome finish is quicker and easier to apply than chrome electroplating.
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Warnings
- Real chrome plating (done with hexavalent chromium) can only be applied in a shop that specializes in it. The chemicals involved in the standard process are carcinogenic and are heavily-regulated by the government. They can’t be purchased legally by private citizens without the proper business license. [18] X Trustworthy Source US Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S. government agency responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety standards Go to sourceThanks
- You can set up an electroplating system to change the molecular structure of metal items and make them shinier. This isn’t actually chrome plating though, and you may cause a fire, shock yourself, or expose yourself to noxious chemicals. It can theoretically be done at home, but it’s incredibly dangerous and not recommended.Thanks
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Video
Things You’ll Need
Metal Prep
- Water
- Clean cloth
- Degreaser
- Dust mask
- Gloves
- Long-sleeved clothing
- Scouring pad
Spray Painting Chrome
- Chrome spray paint
- Drop cloth
- Respirator
- Gloves
- Long-sleeved clothing
Using a Spray Plating Kit
- Spray chrome kit
- Drop cloth
- Respirator
- Gloves
- Long-sleeved clothing with hood
- Deionized water
References
- ↑ https://www.pfonline.com/articles/preparation-for-electroplating
- ↑ https://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/degreaser.htm
- ↑ https://www.sterc.org/crarchive/jul11b.php
- ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/painting/12-tips-for-perfect-spray-paint/
- ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/painting/12-tips-for-perfect-spray-paint/
- ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/painting/12-tips-for-perfect-spray-paint/
- ↑ https://www.bhg.com/decorating/paint/how-tos/spray-paint-tips/
- ↑ https://www.bhg.com/decorating/paint/how-tos/spray-paint-tips/
- ↑ https://www.bhg.com/decorating/paint/how-tos/spray-paint-tips/
- ↑ https://www.bxscco.com/Safety_Topics/Spray_Painting_Safety.pdf
- ↑ https://www.osha.gov/hexavalent-chromium
- ↑ https://www.bxscco.com/Safety_Topics/Spray_Painting_Safety.pdf
- ↑ https://youtu.be/c9-wFTUhpT4?t=20
- ↑ https://www.pchrome.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/PChrome-Instructions.pdf
- ↑ https://youtu.be/c9-wFTUhpT4?t=57
- ↑ https://youtu.be/c9-wFTUhpT4?t=122
- ↑ https://youtu.be/c9-wFTUhpT4?t=150
- ↑ https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA_FS-3648_Electroplating.pdf
About This Article
Article Summary
X
One of the easiest ways to achieve a beautiful chrome finish is by apply metallic-chrome spray paint. First, clean the item well to remove any dirt or grime from the surface. Then, apply the spray paint using smooth, back-and-forth strokes, working from the top to the bottom. Once you’ve finished one side of the item, wait 2 to 3 hours for the paint to dry before turning it over and painting the other side. For a shinier finish, add more layers of spray paint. You can also use a spray plating kit if you want to simplify the process. Follow the included instructions for spraying the chrome solution on the object and finish up by applying a sealant to protect the new finish. For tips on speeding up drying time, read on!
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