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A guide to cleaning and disinfecting LEGO bricks without ruining their color
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After years of play or a "great deal" at a yard sale, you may become the proud owner of grubby clumps of dirt that could once be considered LEGO. These are not too difficult to clean, but it can be time-consuming for a large collection. While you're at it, learn how to reverse discoloration due to sun damage.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Washing LEGO by Hand

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  1. This method is more time-consuming than others, unless the LEGO only has minor dust and dirt. Use this for your favorite or most collectible LEGO, to keep them safe from accidental damage.
  2. Set aside any pieces with stickers or printed patterns, as well as any multi-part units that are not meant to be separated, such as turntables. Scrub these with a dry towel, or remove serious grime using a new toothbrush.
    • Delicate electrical parts can be cleaned using alcohol wipes instead.
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  3. Detach all non-water-sensitive parts from each other, unless they are stuck. Make sure to pull apart multi-piece units such as tires. [1]
    • If you have a large collection, divide them into containers of about 200 or 300 each.
  4. Place the separated LEGO bricks in a container. Add lukewarm water and a little dish soap or other mild detergent. Agitate the bricks gently, stirring them around with your hand.
    • Never use a cleaning product that contains bleach.
    • Never use water above 104ºF (40ºC).
  5. If the bricks smell bad or if you would like to sanitize them, add white vinegar to the water. Use approximately ¼ to ½ as much vinegar as you did water.
  6. Leave them to soak for at least ten minutes, then check up on them. If the water is extremely murky, replace it with fresh soapy water and leave to soak for a full hour, or overnight if convenient.
  7. If there is still stuck-on grime, you may need to scrub it off using a new toothbrush, or a toothpick to reach crevices. [2]
    • Clear plastic pieces such as windshields are easily scratched. Rub them with your finger instead.
  8. Transfer the LEGO bricks to a strainer or colander and rinse them in cold water to remove the soap and loosened grime.
  9. Optionally, spin the bricks in a salad spinner to remove some of the water. Next, place the wet bricks in a single layer on a towel, right-side up so water drains from the underside. To speed up the drying process, leave a fan on blowing over the bricks.
    • Do not use a hair dryer, which can damage the bricks.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Using a Washing Machine

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  1. LEGO customer service warns against using washing machines due to the risk of damage from heat or tumbling.> Many LEGO bricks have emerged from the machine unharmed, but that is not necessarily true for your bricks and your washing machine. [3]
  2. Detach all pieces from each other unless they are stuck by grime. Set aside all pieces with stickers, printed ink, moving parts, electrical parts, or clear plastic. These must be scrubbed with a dry towel or alcohol wipes to avoid damage from the tumbling.
  3. A fine mesh clothes bag will prevent the bricks from jamming the machine, and minimize damage to the bricks from tumbling, although scratching is still possible. You may use a pillowcase if you do not have a laundry bag, but make sure to close it tightly with a zipper or a rubber band. [4]
  4. Use the gentlest setting on your washing machine, and cold water only. Any temperature above 104ºF (40ºC) has the potential to melt LEGO bricks.
  5. Mild laundry detergent is recommended to avoid scratching. Read the labels on eco-friendly detergent if you're having trouble finding one marked mild.
  6. Lay the pieces out on a towel on their sides or base so water can drain. Keep in a ventilated room to speed up the drying, but keep them away from heat. They may take one or two days to fully dry, depending on humidity.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Restoring Discolored Lego Bricks

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  1. This method will reverse the discoloration that occurs due to sun exposure, but it does not remove grime. Follow one of the methods above first to get your bricks clean before you attempt this.
    • You do not need to dry your bricks before following these instructions.
  2. Sun exposure is an important part of this method, so use a glass or plastic container. Place it in an area with plenty of sun, but keep it away from children and pets, as non-edible materials will be used.
    • Because the hydrogen peroxide reacts with ultraviolet light, only sunlight or a UV lamp will work.
    • Do not use this method for parts with stickers and electrical parts.
  3. Use the standard 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, available in drug stores. You'll need enough to cover your discolored bricks. [5]
    • Although 3% hydrogen peroxide is safe for skin contact, wear gloves and safety goggles to minimize exposure, and keep away from mouths and hair. Children should have an adult handle this for them.
  4. Some of your LEGO pieces may float in the hydrogen peroxide. Use any heavy object to weigh down the largest pieces. [6]
  5. Stirring the small pieces around with a stick or gloved hand will dislodge the bubbles causing them to float. Try this every hour or so for best results. If you leave pieces floating too long, they can develop a cloudy white marking along the water line. [7]
    • If no bubbles form on the pieces after an hour, the hydrogen peroxide has broken down into mostly water. Dispose of the liquid down the drain and try again with a new bottle.
  6. This typically takes about four to six hours. This time varies depending on the strength of the sunlight and the age of the hydrogen peroxide. Once done, transfer the bricks to a colander, rinse them, and air dry.
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      • If your LEGO set includes electronic parts, do not submerge them in water. Clean these pieces with a slightly damp cloth instead.
      • Avoid harsh chemicals—always use mild cleaning agents. Harsh chemicals can damage the LEGO pieces.
      • You can use compressed air to quickly clear away dust and debris without water.
      • Air-dry LEGOs indoors to prevent color fading from UV exposure.
      • Be careful, as hot water can cause LEGOs to warp or discolor.
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      To clean LEGOs by hand, separate water-sensitive pieces, such as parts with stickers, printed patterns, or multiple pieces that can't be taken apart. Then, use a dry towel or toothbrush to scrub these pieces clean. Next, take apart pieces that aren’t water sensitive, and soak them in a container filled with lukewarm water and a little dish soap. If any of the pieces have a bad odor or need to be sanitized, add white vinegar to the water. Once clean, rinse the LEGOs in cool water and dry them on a towel. To learn how to clean LEGOs in a washing machine, keep reading!

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      Reader Success Stories

      • Anonymous

        Oct 1, 2017

        "It was good to know to use vinegar (with the warm soapy water) for disinfecting."
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