Mold can damage wood furniture or structures and cause health problems if left untreated, so it’s important to remove it as soon as possible. Luckily, with the right tools and cleaning solutions, it’s easy to clean mold off your favorite wooden items. We interviewed mold inspector Mike Kapur to teach you how to clean mold off wood floors, ceilings, and furniture, plus how to prevent it from growing back. Read on to learn the signs and risks of a mold infestation, when to call a professional for mold remediation, and more about mold in your home.
How to Get Mold Off of Wood
Put on a face mask, gloves, and goggles, then spray the moldy wood with a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar. Scrub the area, then rinse it with a damp cloth. Let the wood dry completely, then sand and seal it as necessary. For tough mold, clean with hydrogen peroxide or a commercial mold killer.
Steps
Cleaning Mold Off Wood
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Put on protective gear and prepare the area. Mold and mold spores can be dangerous if inhaled, so put on protective gear like gloves, goggles, an N-95 mask , and, if possible, a full-body protective suit . Depending on where the moldy area is, seal it off so the spores don’t spread. Cover clean areas with plastic sheeting to protect them. [1] X Trustworthy Source United States Environmental Protection Agency Independent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices Go to source
- In general, the same process is used to clean mold off both finished and unfinished wood.
- If you don’t have a full-body protective suit, wear long sleeves and pants to cover as much exposed skin as possible.
- Where does mold grow on wood? Mold is likely to grow on wooden surfaces and areas like decks, fences, and house siding that are often exposed to moisture or standing water or that are in shady areas that don’t dry well.
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Prepare and apply a cleaning solution. It’s possible to remove mold using commercial mold cleaners or DIY cleaning solutions. Test whichever solution you choose in an inconspicuous area to make sure it doesn’t damage the wood, then apply it to the mold—typically with a spray bottle or a clean cloth. Here are some common mold-killing options: [2] X Research source
- Vinegar: Vinegar is a natural, non-toxic solution that can kill most types of surface mold. Mix equal parts water and white vinegar and spray the solution on the moldy surface.
- Baking soda: Baking soda works well for mold in sensitive areas. Mix 1/4 tbsp (5 g) of baking soda in a spray bottle filled with water. Shake until it dissolves, then spray it on the affected area.
- Hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide is a stronger option for stubborn mold stains. Spray 3% hydrogen peroxide on the mold or apply it with a cloth.
- Commercial mold removers: Some mold removers, like Woodrich’s Wood Cleaner & Mildew Stain Remover , are designed specifically for removing mold from unfinished wood. Check the label to make sure your commercial remover is safe to use on wood, then follow the instructions to apply it.
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Scrub the surface. Use a soft-bristle brush to scrub the cleaner into the mold. Reapply the cleaning solution as necessary until all visible mold is gone. Be careful not to soak the area, as excess moisture can cause more mold to grow. If your cleaner doesn’t seem to be working, try a stronger option. [3] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
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Rinse and dry the wood thoroughly. Use a clean, damp microfiber cloth to wipe away your cleaning solution and loosen any remaining mold spores. Then, use a clean, dry microfiber cloth to remove as much dampness as possible. Let the wood air dry by placing it in direct sunlight or use a fan to speed up the drying process. [4] X Trustworthy Source University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Division of the University of Georgia focused on research and community education Go to source
- Make sure the damp cloth isn’t overly wet to prevent excess moisture from soaking into the wood.
- The wood must completely dry, or else any remaining moisture can fuel new mold growth. Do not move on until you're confident the wood is fully dried out.
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Sand the wood, if needed. Examine the wood after it’s completely dry. If it’s become discolored or rough because of the mold, use fine-grit sandpaper to gently smooth the surface until its appearance is consistent. [5] X Research source
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Treat the wood with a mold-resistant finish. To prevent mold from growing in the future, apply a mold-resistant finish or sealant once the wood is completely dry and clean. This is especially important if the wood is in a humid area. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to apply the finish or sealant correctly. [6] X Trustworthy Source University of Missouri Extension University of Missouri program dedicated to research-based, practical public education Go to source
- Kapur says it’s important to seal wood, especially things like decks, “so the mold doesn’t entrench itself into the substrate,” meaning it will sit on top of the sealant rather than in the wood itself.
- Kapur recommends Fiberlock paint : “It's a specific paint that basically seals the mold in and then it dies off.”
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Clean up and throw away moldy items. Even if you’ve done your best to cover yourself and your work area, mold spores can still spread. Throw away anything with mold on it and thoroughly disinfect your tools before using them again. Wash your hands well and change your clothes after you’ve completed clean-up. [7] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
- If possible, use a HEPA vacuum to capture any mold spores in the air.
Cleaning Mold Off Wood Floors and Ceilings
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Locate the mold’s source and clear the area. Before you start trying to remove the mold, find out where it’s coming from, like a leak somewhere in the floor or ceiling. It’s important to address the problem first to make sure the mold doesn’t grow back. Then, clear the area of any furniture. [8] X Trustworthy Source University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Division of the University of Georgia focused on research and community education Go to source
- If there’s a lot of mold or you’re afraid there’s hidden mold you can’t see, consider hiring a professional instead to make sure it’s all taken care of.
- Remember to wear your protective gear while you work.
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Spray the mold with a vinegar and dish soap solution. Fill a spray bottle with half white vinegar and half soapy water (a few drops of dish soap mixed with water). Spray the affected floor or ceiling and let the solution sit for 10 minutes. Then, wipe away the mold. When all the mold has been removed, use a clean, damp cloth to wipe away the cleaning solution, then allow the area to dry completely. [9] X Research source
- Check the area every few weeks to make sure the mold hasn’t returned. If it has, it may be time to hire a professional.
- Try hydrogen peroxide or a commercial mold killer if the mold has spread. Let the solution soak for a few minutes, then scrub the mold with a stiff-bristle brush .
Expert Q&A
Video
Tips
- When looking for mold, use a bright light to examine wooden structures closely so you can find spots you might miss otherwise.Thanks
Warnings
- Do not mix chemicals unless you’re certain it’s safe to do so. [27] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to sourceThanks
References
- ↑ https://www.epa.gov/mold/brief-guide-mold-moisture-and-your-home#tab-4
- ↑ https://extension.msstate.edu/sites/default/files/newsletter/dawg-tracks-safety-talk/2016/dts_16_201606.pdf
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/mold-health/communication-resources/8-tips-to-clean-mold.html
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1047-2&title=removing-mold-in-your-home
- ↑ https://www.homemadesimple.com/in-the-home/how-to-get-rid-of-mold-by-surface/
- ↑ https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/gh5928
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/mold-health/communication-resources/shopping-list-for-cleaning-mold.html
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1047-2&title=removing-mold-in-your-home
- ↑ https://extension.msstate.edu/sites/default/files/newsletter/dawg-tracks-safety-talk/2016/dts_16_201606.pdf
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1047-2&title=removing-mold-in-your-home
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1047-2&title=removing-mold-in-your-home
- ↑ https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/gh5928
- ↑ https://ehs.ncsu.edu/occupational-health/indoor-air-quality/mold-remediation-guidelines/
- ↑ https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/mold
- ↑ https://www.tn.gov/health/cedep/environmental/healthy-homes/hh/mold.html
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1047-2&title=removing-mold-in-your-home
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1047-2&title=removing-mold-in-your-home
- ↑ https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1047-2&title=removing-mold-in-your-home
- ↑ https://www.epa.gov/mold/brief-guide-mold-moisture-and-your-home
- ↑ https://mchenrychamber.com/black-mold-damage-what-you-need-to-know/
- ↑ https://www.epa.gov/mold/mold-cleanup-your-home
- ↑ https://ehs.ncsu.edu/occupational-health/indoor-air-quality/mold-remediation-guidelines/
- ↑ https://extension.msstate.edu/sites/default/files/newsletter/dawg-tracks-safety-talk/2016/dts_16_201606.pdf
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/mold-health/about/index.html
- ↑ https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/gh5928
- ↑ https://www.uwyo.edu/safety/_files/docs/factsheets/thefactsaboutmold.pdf
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/mold-health/communication-resources/8-tips-to-clean-mold.html