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Coin grading is a subjective trade, but dealers and other professionals with a great deal of experience can usually provide a consistent evaluation. This is important because a coin's grade is a large factor in determining its worth. First, estimate the coin's grade on your own to ensure that professional grading services are appropriate. With a bit of experience, you can be on your way to properly gauging your coins' grade.
Steps
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Get a good magnifying glass. Find one with sufficient strength, preferably at least 3x to 7x magnification. This will allow you to see the coin up close and to notice all of the little details that are important in discerning its grade. [1] X Research source
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Obtain a book that provides coin grades and pictures. Some books provide information about which parts of coins wear first so that you know where to look for signs of wear or damage that may affect the coin's value. A recommended book is “Official ANA Grading Standards for United States Coins” by Kenneth Bressett because it shares the official standards of the American Numismatic Association and provides the foundation for other coin grading books. [2] X Research sourceAdvertisement
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Learn the grades of coins. This is a skill that takes a great deal of practice and experience to master. But you can start right away to begin making progress and you will soon be able to roughly estimate a coin's grade. [3] X Research source
- Coins in poor (P), fair (F), about good (AG), or good (G) condition generally aren't fine enough for collectors. These coins have a somewhat legible date and mint mark, but a good deal of the design is indistinguishable. However, they can be used to hold a place in a collection until a finer specimen is found.
- Coins graded very good (VG) show a worn design but are generally attractive and free of gouges or other mutilations.
- A fine (F) coin is highly legible, and the design is clear but a bit worn. These coins are attractive and desirable to collectors.
- A very fine (VF) coin has only light wear with a very clear mint mark, date, and design.
- An extremely fine (XF) coin has wear only on the high points of the design.
- About uncirculated (AU), uncirculated (U), choice uncirculated (CU) or gem uncirculated (GU) coins are beautiful coins that range from very little wear to completely without wear.
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Learn the ANA scale. The American Numismatic Association developed a 70 point scale in the late 1970s to help create more specific, universal standards for coins. This in-depth scale helps take out some of the guesswork in determining coin grade. [4] X Research source
- Grades 1-15 are for coins with significant wear and are not very valuable.
- Grades 20-45 include coins from Very Fine (VF) to Extremely Fine (XF) and only have light wear.
- Grades 50-58 are considered About Uncirculated (AU) with very little wear and a good deal of “mint luster.”
- Grades 60-70 are in Mint State (MS) and do not have any signs of wear. MS-70 means the coin is perfect, and this is nearly impossible to find in older coins.
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Practice with a sample coin. Find a sample coin at a dealership or coin show that is already graded. Try to find one that is a popular grade, such as MS-63 and study the coin with a magnifying glass. This will help you to get comfortable with a particular grade and be able to recognize it. [5] X Research source
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Use large quantities of coins. The more you practice, the easier it will become. It takes time looking at many, many coins to develop a frame of reference and to be able to distinguish the intricate variations between coins. You don't have to buy them all, but anytime you are at a coin dealership or show, spend time looking and asking questions about their grades. Fellow coin aficionados will likely be more than willing to help.
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DO NOT hold the coin between your fingers, but rather hold them by their rims in good lighting. Carefully turn it around while holding it at an angle for optimal light reflection. Look for any damage or signs of wear on the coin. Hold it under your magnifying glass and find any scratches. Take your time to thoroughly examine the coin. [6] X Research source
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Compare your coins to photographs of coins at the different grading levels. You can find pictures of coins of each grade online or in a book of coin values. Alternatively, you can ask for photographs from a dealer who is willing to teach you to grade coins. [7] X Research source
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Decide which grade most accurately represents your coin. Based on the information you have, give your coin an estimated grade. It doesn't have to be exact, just in the ballpark. This is important because if you determine that your coin is less than Very Good (VG), your coin is likely not worth very much and having it professionally graded will likely cost more than your coin is worth. On the other hand, if your coin is in good condition, it might be worth a lot. You will especially want to get a professional grade on coins that are in Mint State (MS).
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Use a service like the PCGS or NGC. The Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) and Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) are third-party certification and grading services. [8] X Research source Both of these services consistently grade, authenticate, certify, and seal (in a protective display) coins for a small fee. [9] X Research source They grade according to industry standards and are recognized as top tier grading services. [10] X Research source
- The PCGS requires you to be a member for their services. This costs between $69 and $249 depending on your membership level. Gold and platinum level members receive a few free grading vouchers with their membership. [11] X Research source Once you are a member, you can submit coins by using their online submission center and mailing them in or by attending one of their shows and submitting coins in person. [12] X Research source
- The NGC also requires membership for their services. Their membership levels range from free, which provides access to their registry but does not allow you to submit coins to them, to elite, which costs $299 and includes a discount on their services and a $150 credit. [13] X Research source
- If you do not wish to become a member, you can have your coins sent into these services by an authorized dealer instead. [14] X Research source
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Find a reputable dealer. This can be easier said than done. If you know someone else who is a collector, ask for a referral. This will help you to find someone who maintains the industry standard of ethics. [15] X Research source
- Look for a dealer who is affiliated with the ANA. This will help you to find someone who is using the current standards of grading. You can do a quick search on their website to find dealers in your area. [16] X Research source
- Look for a dealer who is affiliated with the PCGS or NGC. [17] X Research source You can do a quick search on their website to find dealers in your area. [18] X Research source This will help you to find someone who is able to send coins into these services for them to be graded.
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Find out the dealer or company's prices. Getting a coin graded costs money. This is why you want to estimate its grade before getting a professional grade. If your coin isn't worth very much, you probably don't want to spend more on getting its grade than the coin is actually worth. But if your coin is valuable, then it is an important investment. The NGC and PCGS charge anywhere from $12 to $250+ per coin, depending on the coin's value.
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Mail in the coin. If using a third-party service, mail the coin to be graded. Make sure you know a lot about the company before sending anything valuable to them. Protect your coin when mailing it. Place each coin individually in a 2.5” by 2.5” mylar flip. This will safely store your coin for shipping. Make sure to label each mylar flip with a sticker so that the service knows which coin is which. Pack securely and use registered and insured mail to send them. Keep the tracking information to be sure your shipment arrives safely. [19] X Research source
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Wait for it to be graded. Depending on the service, the turnaround time can take up to a month. There are also often express options available that can grade your coin in about a week. Some services allow you to check the status of your coin online so that you can stay up-to-date on your coin's progress. [20] X Research source
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Make sure you are pleased with the services. In the case that you believe your coin might be over-graded or non-authentic, most reputable grading services allow for resubmission. They will take another look at the coin and in the case that it has been misattributed, they will pay the market value of the coin at its originally assigned grade and refund the fee and postage. However, if they determine that the coin's original grade was appropriate, you will have to pay for the fee of resubmission and will not receive any refunds. [21] X Research source
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Submit a coin at a trade show. Package the coin as you would to mail it, but instead of shipping it, simply turn it in at a coin show to the service you wish to use. They will take it with them and then mail it back to you once it is graded. Be prepared to pay for return shipping and for the grading services when you hand it into them. They will likely have a form for you to fill out. Make sure to follow all of their instructions.
- To find a trade show, most coin grading services have a listing of these on their website. Simply take a look and see which one you would like to attend. Make sure to find one that allows on-site grading. [22] X Research source
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Obtain an appraisal from a dealer before purchasing a large coin collection. Be prepared to pay for the service, but understand that the initial investment in grading the collection could actually save you hundreds of dollars and prevent you from overpaying for a collection.
- Obtain appraisals from dealers who are members of professional associations. The American Numismatic Association Certification Service (A.N.A.C.S.), the Numismatic Certification Institute (NCI), the International Numismatic Society (INS), and Accugrade are all reputable organizations that certify qualified coin appraisers.
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Purchase coins graded by third-party grading services. These coins are graded and then encapsulated in plastic. Buyers can have a great deal of confidence in the quality of their purchase when they buy coins graded by a third party.
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Trust your own judgment. Never buy a coin if you doubt the grading or if you are not completely satisfied with your purchase.
- Avoid purchasing coins online unless you are absolutely confident in your grading abilities. Make sure that the dealer has a reasonable money-back option if you are not completely satisfied with your purchase.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionWhat's a 1909 s v.d.b. wheat penny in mint shape worth?Community AnswerA 1909 S Vdb Wheat Penny can be very valuable. They average $964, and one in certified mint state could be worth $2,479.
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QuestionI have a roll of uncirculated silver dollars. Will the value be higher if I sell the roll rather than individually?Community AnswerA roll of uncirculated coins can be very valuable and is a popular option that many collectors and dealers prefer. Unless there is an especially valuable or rare coin hidden in the roll, selling the whole roll is likely more valuable.
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Tips
- Practice makes perfect. Be prepared to put in the time to be able to accurately grade coins.Thanks
- Don't hesitate to obtain multiple opinions of a coin's grade, even if you are confident in your own grading abilities.Thanks
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Warnings
- Always do your due diligence before making purchases. You don't want to end up stuck with a coin that isn't what you expected.Thanks
- There are many coins in fake slabs. Make sure to double-check the slab's serial number and listed grade.Thanks
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Things You'll Need
- Coins
- Photographs for comparison
- Grading standards book or coin value book
References
- ↑ https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0794838243/
- ↑ https://www.us-coin-values-advisor.com/grading-coins.html
- ↑ https://www.us-coin-values-advisor.com/grading-coins.html
- ↑ https://www.us-coin-values-advisor.com/grading-coins.html
- ↑ https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0794838243/
- ↑ https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0794838243/
- ↑ https://coinauctionshelp.com/US_Coin_Grading_Guides.html
- ↑ https://www.pcgs.com/about
- ↑ https://www.ngccoin.com/coin-grading/introduction-to-ngc/
- ↑ https://www.coin-collecting-guide-for-beginners.com/coin-grading-services.html
- ↑ https://www.pcgs.com/join
- ↑ https://www.pcgs.com/services/
- ↑ https://www.ngccoin.com/join/
- ↑ https://www.coinstudy.com/coin-grading-services.html
- ↑ https://headsup.boyslife.org/tips-and-tricks-for-coin-collecting/
- ↑ https://www.money.org/find-a-dealer
- ↑ https://www.pcgs.com/dealers/
- ↑ https://www.ngccoin.com/services/dealer-listing.aspx
- ↑ https://www.pcgs.com/submissionguide
- ↑ https://www.pcgs.com/services/
- ↑ https://www.pcgs.com/guarantee
- ↑ https://www.pcgs.com/shows
About This Article
Article Summary
X
To get a coin graded, contact a third-party certification and grading service like the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) or Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) and become a member so you can use their services. Next, mail the coin to the service and wait for it to be graded, which typically takes up to a month. If you don't want to pay the membership fee or ship your coin to a third-party service, look for a local coin dealer who is affiliated with the ANA, the PCGS, or NGC and pay them to grade your coin. To learn about getting coins graded at trade shows, read on!
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- "I was looking or finding out how to sell an old coins. Helped me out on how to figure out the coins I have. I knew asking help to really grade or rate a coin to find its value is quite difficult now a days. Reading about the articles helped me a lot. Thank you." ..." more
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"I was looking or finding out how to sell an old coins. Helped me out on how to figure out the coins I have. I knew asking help to really grade or rate a coin to find its value is quite difficult now a days. Reading about the articles helped me a lot. Thank you."
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