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When you should (or shouldn’t) take care of a young bird outside of the nest
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Oh no! Did you find a fledgling bird all alone on the ground? Before you rush to return a fledgling to their nest, know that the little bird might be safe and their parents may not be too far away. It’s perfectly normal for fledglings to hop out of the nest and onto the ground when they’re learning to fly, but there are a few times when it’s okay to step in and protect them. Just keep reading, and we’ll cover how to tell if a baby bird needs you to intervene and how you can help them survive.
Things You Should Know
- Leave a fallen fledgling alone if they’re uninjured and you see the parent birds perched or flying nearby.
- Carefully move a fledgling onto a low branch or into a bush if there are cats, dogs, or people nearby.
- Call a local wildlife rehabilitator if the fledgling has visible injuries or if the parents don’t return within an hour.
Steps
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Confirm if the bird is a hatchling, nestling, or fledgling. Slowly approach the bird and carefully inspect their features. It’s easy to identify hatchlings and nestlings since they have no visible feathers on their wings or body. Fledglings, on the other hand, have short tails and are covered with feathers. Hatchlings and nestlings can’t survive outside of the nest, but fledglings are normally safe if you find them on the ground.
- To help a fallen hatchling , check for their nest and look for the parents perched or flying nearby. If you find the nest and see the parent birds, gently pick up the baby and place them back in the nest. If you don’t see the nest, then contact a local wildlife rehabilitator. [1] X Research source
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Leave an unharmed fledgling on the ground as they learn to fly. As long as the parents are observing and frequently feeding the young fledgling, they're being taken care of and don’t need your help. Fledglings spend as long as 1–2 weeks on the ground as they learn to fly, so it’s perfectly normal to see them hopping around. It might look like a fledgling is in trouble, but they’re just learning! The best thing you can do is leave the healthy fledgling alone. [2] X Research source
- If you’re concerned about the fledgling’s health and safety, peek out every 1–2 days to make sure that they're still hopping around and that the parents check on them occasionally.
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Avoid putting a fledgling in a nearby nest. Even if you see a nest in a nearby tree, the fledgling doesn’t need to go back into it. The young bird will just jump back out of the nest and go back to the ground. Some parent birds may even push the fledgling back out a second time! [3] X Research source
- The nest you found may not even belong to the fledgling’s family or may have been constructed by a different species, so it’s best to just leave the bird alone.
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Let the fledgling’s parents feed them. Although the young bird may appear small and hungry, resist the temptation to care for them and give them food. Their parents are likely nearby and will bring food over to them from time to time. Similarly, do not try to give the bird water—they can find it on their own!
- Avoid picking up the fledgling bird and carrying them to a source of water since they could easily be lost or eaten by a predator.
- If a young bird accepts food from humans too many times, they may imprint on humans and struggle to form social bonds with other birds. There’s also a chance that you feed the fledgling improperly and harm them.
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Protect yourself from overzealous parent birds. As fledglings hop on the ground and learn to fly, their parents are often nearby observing them. Some species of birds, like crows, are very protective of their young, so they may swoop down and attack if they think you’re threatening their fledglings. If 1 or 2 grown birds swoop down at you, just avert your eyes and move away quickly. Try to avoid the area with the fledgling until they learn to fly away. [4] X Research source
- If you can’t avoid the area with the fledgling, carry an umbrella with you to keep the parent birds away from your head and face.
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Check that the fledgling’s parents are feeding them regularly. Find a spot that’s preferably indoors or about 20–30 feet (6.1–9.1 m) away from the fledgling and watch the nearby treetops. Usually within the hour, one of their parents should swoop down with some food to check on the young fledgling. If you see the parent birds go down to the fledgling, then it’s safe to leave alone.
- If the parents are not approaching the fledgling, try moving a little further away. The adult birds may not fly down if you’re too close. If you still don’t see the parent birds, call a local wildlife rehabilitator since the fledgling may be abandoned.
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Inspect the fledgling for injuries. Slowly approach the fledgling until you’re less than 3 feet (0.91 m) away. Crouch down and look closely at the young bird for any signs of injury. A drooping wing, visible broken bones, or any blood are all signs that the fledgling is hurt. However, if the bird holds their wings against their sides and doesn’t show signs of pain, then they’re probably not injured. [5] X Research source
- A seriously injured fledgling may have flies or other bugs near their body.
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Call a wildlife rehabilitator to care for an injured fledgling. Wildlife rehabilitators are trained professionals who know how to care for orphaned or hurt fledglings. Check your local government’s wildlife department website to find rehabilitators in your area. Reach out to one of the local rehabilitators as soon as possible so the bird gets treatment quickly. They will come inspect the fledgling and take the bird to a wildlife care center if they need more care. [6] X Research source
- Each state has a different list of licensed wildlife rehabilitators.
- Avoid taking care of a fledgling on your own since it’s against the law to keep wild animals in most areas.
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Place a fledgling on a low tree branch if it’s in immediate danger. If the fledgling is in a populated area or if there’s a predator nearby, it’s okay to move the bird. Put on a pair of gloves so the baby bird doesn’t peck or scratch you. Gently slide your hand beneath the fledgling. Lift the bird up and place them onto a low tree branch or inside of a nearby bush so it’s hidden.
- If the fledgling is injured, make sure you still call a wildlife rehabilitator after you’ve placed the fledgling into a tree or bush.
- You may have heard that parent birds will abandon babies after someone handles them, but it’s not true. Most birds have a poor sense of smell and won’t even know you picked up their young.
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Keep cats and other pets indoors until the fledgling moves off. Domesticated animals can be dangerous to fledglings that are unable to fly, especially cats since birds are their natural prey. If the fledgling is within 1 ⁄ 4 mile (0.40 km) of your home, keep all your pets indoors for up to 2 weeks or until you see the fledgling has flown off. [7] X Research source
- If you have neighbors with cats, advise them to keep their pets indoors for the same amount of time as well.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhat do you do if you find a baby bird on the ground?Jeff Jones is a Bird Specialist based in Nashville, Tennessee. He is the writer of BirdOculars, a website dedicated to helping people become better birders. He has over 18 years of experience and specializes in feeding birds and wildlife. Jeff experiments to find ways to encourage birds he wants to study and his website help others to do the same.Call your local wildlife rehabilitator and ask for help so you can make sure that the bird actually is abandoned. Many young birds are left alone by parents on purpose in between feedings. This way, the parents don't attract attention to their baby birds.
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QuestionA fledgling fell out of my tree with its siblings. I built up a bushy area in my backyard for it to stay in. Should i leave it outdoors during the night or bring it inside?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerIf you see the parent birds nearby, you can leave the bird outside since the parents will take care of it. If you haven't seen the parents within an hour, then call a wildlife rehabilitator to walk you through the next best steps.
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QuestionWhile I understand the best rule is to leave fledglings alone, ours is inside a fenced yard where my dogs go to relieve themselves. I tried placing it in a tree and it flew back to the ground. Help.This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerFledglings will take up to 2 weeks to learn how to fly, so they need time on the ground. Keep your dog on a leash when you take your dogs out so they can't reach the fledgling.
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Tips
- Any bird that has been in a cat's mouth needs antibiotics, even if no visible damage. Puncture wounds can be tiny and a cat's mouth harbors harmful bacteria. The bird may appear fine but will die from bacterial infection days later.Thanks
- Even though fledglings are small, they can still hurt you by pecking you with their beak or scratching you with their feet. Be careful or wear gloves when handling a fledgling or nestling.Thanks
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Warnings
- It’s against the law in most areas to keep wild birds in your home if you don’t have permits, even if you plan on releasing them later. Just call a wildlife rehabilitator as soon as possible so you aren’t taking care of the bird on your own.Thanks
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References
- ↑ https://kernaudubonsociety.org/doc/FAQ_found_a_baby_bird.pdf
- ↑ https://wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/living/injured-wildlife/baby-birds
- ↑ https://celebrateurbanbirds.org/faq/what-should-i-do-if-i-find-an-abandoned-baby-bird/
- ↑ https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/00611/wdfw00611.pdf
- ↑ https://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/assets/Resources/Publications/Wildlife_Rehabilitation/found_baby_bird.pdf
- ↑ https://kernaudubonsociety.org/doc/FAQ_found_a_baby_bird.pdf
- ↑ https://youtu.be/YfOYI0AXFvU?t=36
About This Article
Article Summary
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If you've found a fallen fledgling, don't touch or disturb the bird since its parents are likely nearby. Parents usually kick fledglings out of the nest to teach them to be independent, so it's normal for a fledgling to be on the ground. If you see the fledgling moving, shaking its wings, or chirping, give it space and monitor it for a few hours to see if its parents are around. If the fledgling is visibly injured or covered in bugs, contact a local wildlife refuge that specializes in birds to pick it up and take it to a care center. Avoid picking the fledgling up and putting it back in its nest since its parents will likely kick it out again. You can check in on the bird every day for a few weeks to make sure it's healthy and safe. Keep reading to learn how to spot whether the fledgling’s parents are bringing it food!
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- "I saw a starling attacking a fledgling and shooed it away. I covered the fledgling in a wire mesh so the starling couldn't get it. After about 30 minutes the starling left. I then took the fledgling to the bushes and hopefully it was reunited." ..." more
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"I saw a starling attacking a fledgling and shooed it away. I covered the fledgling in a wire mesh so the starling couldn't get it. After about 30 minutes the starling left. I then took the fledgling to the bushes and hopefully it was reunited."
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"I was watering my flowers when a startled bird flew out from under my hostas. It flew on my windowsill and stayed there awhile. I thought it was injured. After reading the article, I realized It was a fledgling. I saw one of its parents nearby."
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"I hope I get an answer but if not, I will have to take them down to the yard where dogs cannot get to them. Hopefully parents find them hopping around."
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