Download Article
Effective, safe rooting tonics for healthy growth and propagation
Download Article
- Honey |
- Aloe Vera |
- Aspirin |
- Willow Water |
- Cinnamon |
- Apple Cider Vinegar |
- Video |
- Q&A |
- Tips |
- Things You'll Need
If you’re worried about the synthetic chemicals in commercial rooting hormones or just want to take your green thumb to the next level and make your own, you’re in luck! There are a variety of homemade rooting hormone “recipes” to choose from that use simple, household ingredients like honey, apple cider vinegar, or even aspirin. In this article, we’ll walk you through how to make and apply safe and effective DIY rooting tonics that protect against bacteria, stimulate root growth, and more. Let’s dive in!
Things You Should Know
- Add 2 US tbsp (30 mL) of raw honey to 2 cups (470 mL) of freshly boiled water, then wait for it to cool. Soak your cuttings for 2-3 hours, then plant.
- Or, mash up the gel from an aloe vera leaf until it forms a runny consistency. Coat the ends of your cuttings in the gel, then plant.
- Alternatively, crush an uncoated 325 mg aspirin pill and dissolve the powder in 1 cup (240 mL) of distilled water. Soak the cuttings for 2-3 hours, then plant.
Steps
-
Boil about 2 cups (470 mL) of water, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Fill a pot with tap water and put it on your stove over high heat. Let the water heat up completely until it comes to a rolling boil. Then, turn the heat to low and let the water simmer. [1] X Research source
- Alternatively, use purified or filtered water if you’re worried about any foreign substances in your tap water.
- Boiling the water kills bacteria that may interfere with your cuttings’ ability to grow roots.
-
Stir in 2 US tbsp (30 mL) of pure or raw honey and let the solution cool. If possible, use organic, raw, or pure honey in place of regular supermarket honey, which typically has added sugar. Scoop the honey directly into the pot of simmering water and use a mixing spoon to stir it together. As soon as the honey dissolves completely, turn off the heat and let the pot cool to room temperature. [2] X Research source- Put a lid on the pot while it cools to prevent anything from contaminating the solution.
- Honey contains antibacterial, antiseptic, and antifungal properties and promotes healthy root growth.
Advertisement -
Soak your cuttings in the honey solution for 2-3 hours, then plant. Once the rooting hormone is completely cooled, put the cuttings in the pot so the bottom 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) are submerged. Let the cuttings soak for at least 2-3 hours before putting them in a rooting medium so they can absorb the solution.
- Optionally, try dipping the soaked ends of your cuttings in honey before planting them in the ground for an additional layer of protection from fungus and bacteria.
- For the best results, cut your cuttings at a 30- to 45-degree angle with a sharp knife or gardening shears .
- Rooting medium is lighter than soil and helps facilitate faster rooting.
Advertisement
-
Push the gel out from an aloe vera leaf using a spoon. Cut a healthy leaf off an aloe plant with a clean, sharp knife. Lay the leaf flat on a cutting board in front of you so the pointed end faces you. Press the back of a spoon on the point of the leaf and apply firm pressure as you guide the spoon toward the cut end. The gel from inside the leaf will push out of the cut end onto your cutting board. [3] X Research source
- The aloe gel protects the cutting from bacteria and fungi in the soil.
- Alternatively, use 100% pure organic aloe gel from the store as long as it doesn't have any other added ingredients.
-
Mash the gel in a cup until it has a watery consistency. First, scoop the gel from the aloe leaf into a small cup and stir it with your spoon to break apart the larger chunks. Use the back of your spoon to smash the gel to loosen its consistency so it’s runnier. Once the gel easily moves around and flows like water, you can use it for your hormone. [4] X Research source
- Add 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of water to your aloe gel if the texture doesn’t become runnier after mashing it around.
-
Coat the bottoms of your cuttings in the aloe gel before planting. When you’re ready to plant your cuttings, dip the cut ends into the aloe gel. Spin the cutting around so you get an even coating of the gel on the stem before putting it in your soil. The aloe gel on the cut end will help prevent any bacteria or fungi from entering the stem. [5] X Research source
- For the best results, ensure the bottom 1 in (2.5 cm) is evenly coated in aloe.
- Plant the cuttings directly into a rooting medium in place of potting soil if possible.
Advertisement
-
Crush an uncoated aspirin pill into a fine powder. Use a standard 325mg aspirin tablet that doesn’t have any form of coating around it. Put 1 aspirin tablet inside of a pill crusher and screw the top on. Apply firm pressure to the top of the pill crusher to break the pill apart inside. Continue crushing the pill until it forms a fine powder. [6] X Research source
- You can buy pill crushers from your local pharmacy. Alternatively, put the aspirin in a resealable plastic bag and break the pill apart with a hammer or your fist.
- Aspirin contains salicylic acid as an active ingredient, which helps prevent bacteria or fungus from forming on your cutting so it can develop roots.
-
Mix the ground aspirin with 1 cup (240 mL) of distilled water. Fill a glass or jar with 1 cup (240 mL) of distilled water and pour the aspirin powder into it. Use a spoon to stir the powder into the water until it completely dissolves. If some of the chunks don’t dissolve right away, then let the solution sit for about an hour before stirring and checking on it again. [7] X Research source
- If you’re unable to crush the pill, put a whole aspirin in the water and wait for it to dissolve (this might take several hours longer than using a crushed pill).
- If you don’t have distilled water on hand, boil tap water and wait for it to cool to room temperature before mixing in the crushed aspirin.
- The aspirin may not dissolve as well in tap water if you live in an area with hard water.
-
Soak your cuttings in the aspirin solution for 2-3 hours before planting. Take your fresh cuttings and submerge at least 1 in (2.5 cm) of their bottom ends. Let the cuttings absorb the aspirin solution for about 2-3 hours so they remain healthy after you plant them. [8] X Research source
- Add your cuttings to a rooting medium in a small container or, if you’re rooting common houseplants like philodendrons or begonias, propagate them in a jar of water .
Advertisement
-
Collect 2 cups (256 g) of young branches from a willow tree. Collect the branches in spring when new growths are forming on the tree. Look for fresh green shoots and branches that are skinnier than a pencil. Use a pair of pruning shears or a sharp utility knife to cut the willow branches at a 45-degree angle so the tree doesn’t develop rot. [9] X Research source
- Use branches from any type of willow tree or bush for your rooting hormone, such as weeping willows, white willows, pussy willows, and more.
- Alternatively, collect the bark from established willows if you’re able. If you use bark, collect 3 cups (384 g) instead since it contains fewer hormones.
- Avoid any dead branches since they won’t contain any of the natural rooting hormones.
-
Cut the branches into 1 in (2.5 cm) pieces. Use a sharp knife or a pair of pruning shears to cut the branches to a smaller size. Make sure each section of branch is about 1 in (2.5 cm) long so you can easily submerge them in water later on. [10] X Research source
- Cut bark pieces to the same size if you used them instead of branches.
- Willows contain salicylic and indole butyric acids, which are natural growth hormones that will help your cutting quickly form roots once you plant it.
-
Soak the willow pieces in freshly boiled, hot water for 24 hours. Bring 1 US gal (3.8 L) of water to a boil over high heat on your stove. As soon as the water comes to a rolling boil, turn off the heat and pour in the willow branches so they can soak. Put a lid on the pot and leave the branches inside for 24 hours. During that time, the hormones will extract from the branches and mix with the water. [11] X Research source
- Adjust the recipe to make a smaller amount of rooting hormone, but keep a ratio of 2 cups (256 g) of willow pieces to 1 US gal (3.8 L) of water (for example, if you want a half batch, use 1 cup (128 g) of willow pieces and 0.5 US gal (1.9 L) of water).
- If you’re unable to boil water for some reason, soak the willow pieces in distilled or filtered water for 3-5 days. The water will still extract the hormones, it will just take longer without heat.
-
Strain and pour the liquid from the pot into glass containers with lids. After 24 hours, carefully transfer the solution into separate containers. Pour the willow water through a strainer to catch any debris from the branches (the containers don’t need any branch particles since the liquid already absorbed their nutrients). After you fill the containers with the solution, cover them with lids and store them in your fridge for up to 2 months. [12] X Research source
- Throw away or compost the willow branches once you’ve used them in your solution.
-
Soak your cuttings in the willow solution for 2-3 hours before planting. When you’re ready to plant your cuttings, dip the cut ends in the willow water solution and leave them to soak for at least 2 hours so they can absorb the nutrients. After they’ve soaked, put your cuttings in a rooting medium so they can start to grow. [13] X Research source
- To get more use out of your homemade hormone and encourage growth, use the willow solution to water your cuttings during the first month for healthy roots and foliage.
- It’s safe to leave your cuttings in the willow water for up to 48 hours (they may even begin to show root growth in the solution).
Advertisement
-
Grind fresh cinnamon sticks into a fine powder. Use a mortar and pestle to grind up whole cinnamon sticks. The exact amount depends on how many cuttings you’re planting— grind up enough cinnamon to evenly coat the bottom 1 cm (0.39 in) of each cutting (about ½ tsp (1.4 g) of cinnamon per cutting). [14] X Research source
- If you use store bought cinnamon , make sure there are no added spices or other ingredients. Often, supermarket cinnamon has added sugar to make it taste sweeter.
- Cinnamon has antimicrobial properties that will protect your cuttings from bacteria and fungi, as well as other compounds that may help stimulate root growth.
-
Wet the ends of the cuttings, then dip them in the cinnamon. Dip the ends of your cuttings in distilled or filtered water to help the cinnamon cling to the plant. Then, dip the wet ends into a container of your freshly ground cinnamon and twist them around so the bottom 1 cm (0.39 in) is evenly coated. [15] X Research source
- If you plan on rooting your cutting in water, dip the cinnamon-coated ends in raw or pure honey. This will bind the cinnamon to the plant so it doesn’t float away.
-
Move your cuttings to a rooting medium or a jar of water once coated. There’s no need to let the stems sit or soak in the cinnamon. As soon as they’re covered, they’re ready to be transferred to their container for rooting. Cinnamon is as effective as willow water or commercial rooting hormone, and you should see noticeable root growth on most cuttings by about 8 days. [16] X Research source
Advertisement
-
Mix 1 tsp (5 mL) of apple cider vinegar in 6 cups (1.4 L) of filtered water. If you don’t have filtered or distilled water on hand, boil tap water and let it cool to room temperature before mixing. Stir the mixture with a spoon to make sure the apple cider vinegar is evenly distributed and diluted. [17] X Research source
- Measure your apple cider vinegar carefully so the solution isn’t too vinegar-heavy. Vinegar is acidic, and too much of it can damage your cuttings.
- Apple cider vinegar has natural rooting hormones and antibacterial properties. It’s especially effective for boosting root growth in cuttings you plan on propagating in water.
-
Dip your cuttings in the vinegar solution without soaking them. When you’re ready to transfer your cuttings to their rooting container, dip the ends into the vinegar solution so the bottom 1 in (2.5 cm) is submerged. Hold the ends in the solution for a few seconds so they absorb some of the vinegar, but do not let them sit and soak for hours like you would with other homemade rooting hormones. [18] X Research source
- In high quantities, apple cider vinegar acts as a kind of herbicide, which inhibits plant growth. This is why it’s important to only dip your cuttings in the solution for a moment.
-
Transfer your cuttings to a rooting medium or water jar after dipping. Once your cuttings are dipped, they’re ready for planting. Add them to a small pot of rooting medium or light soil, or a jar of water for water propagation. [19] X Research source
Advertisement
Community Q&A
Search
-
QuestionCan I use cinnamon as a rooting hormone?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerMany gardeners swear by using cinnamon as a rooting hormone. The main advantage of cinnamon for encouraging root growth is that it has antimicrobial properties, which can help keep the plant healthy while new roots are forming. Apply a little cinnamon powder to the cut stem of the plant to encourage root growth.
-
QuestionDoes rooting hormone really work?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerStudies show that root hormones can help speed up rooting time by stimulating the production of antioxidant enzymes in plant cuttings. There’s not a lot of scientific evidence that homemade rooting tonics work the same way, but some of them may help promote rooting by preventing fungal and bacterial growth.
-
QuestionWhat’s the chemical name for plant rooting hormone?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerMost commercial rooting hormones are auxin-based. The hormone auxin occurs naturally in plants in the form of indole acetic acid, or IAA. Synthetic auxins found in commercial rooting hormones include indolebutyric acid (IBA) and naptheleneacetic acid (NAA).
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
Advertisement
Video
Tips
- Some gardeners swear by human saliva as a natural rooting hormone. Simply apply some of your spit to the end of the cutting or let the end soak in your mouth for a few seconds until it’s coated, then plant.Thanks
Submit a Tip
All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
Name
Please provide your name and last initial
Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
Advertisement
Things You’ll Need
Using Honey
- Raw or pure honey
- Pot
- Stove
- Mixing spoon
- Gardening shears (optional)
- Rooting medium (optional)
Using Aloe Vera
- Fresh aloe vera leaf or 100% pure organic aloe vera gel
- Knife
- Spoon
- Cutting board
- Cup
- Rooting medium (optional)
Using Crushed Aspirin
- Uncoated 325 mg aspirin tablet
- Distilled water
- A glass
- Pill crusher (optional)
- Rooting medium (optional)
Using Willow Water
- Willow branches or bark
- Utility knife or garden shears
- Pot
- Stove
- Glass containers with lids
- Rooting medium (optional)
Using Cinnamon
- Fresh cinnamon sticks or all-natural ground cinnamon
- Mortar and pestle
- Container
- Raw or pure honey (optional)
- Rooting medium (optional)
Using Apple Cider Vinegar
- Raw apple cider vinegar
- Distilled or filtered water
- Jar
- Liquid measuring spoons
- Rooting medium (optional)
References
- ↑ https://www.indoorplantsforbeginners.com/7-ways-to-make-your-own-natural-rooting-hormone/
- ↑ https://balconygardenweb.com/using-honey-as-rooting-hormone-diy/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/KEhFBep7BTo?t=72
- ↑ https://youtu.be/KEhFBep7BTo?t=101
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318299853_Aloe_vera_Leaf_Extract_as_a_Potential_Growth_Enhancer_for_Populus_Trees_Grown_Under_in_vitro_Conditions
- ↑ https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12917501-600-science-aspirin-helps-the-garden-grow/
- ↑ https://www.thegardenstyle.com/composting/homemade-rooting-hormones/
- ↑ https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12917501-600-science-aspirin-helps-the-garden-grow/
- ↑ https://www.indoorplantsforbeginners.com/7-ways-to-make-your-own-natural-rooting-hormone/
- ↑ https://www.indoorplantsforbeginners.com/7-ways-to-make-your-own-natural-rooting-hormone/
- ↑ https://www.citruscollege.edu/stem/summerresearch/Documents/Posters/2013/WillowWater.pdf
- ↑ https://www.indoorplantsforbeginners.com/7-ways-to-make-your-own-natural-rooting-hormone/
- ↑ https://www.ruralsprout.com/natural-rooting-hormones/
- ↑ https://gardenforindoor.com/cinnamon-as-rooting-hormone/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/ahlyRV5gSXQ?t=123
- ↑ https://youtu.be/ahlyRV5gSXQ?t=139
- ↑ https://www.indoorplantsforbeginners.com/7-ways-to-make-your-own-natural-rooting-hormone/
- ↑ https://www.indoorplantsforbeginners.com/7-ways-to-make-your-own-natural-rooting-hormone/
- ↑ https://www.indoorplantsforbeginners.com/7-ways-to-make-your-own-natural-rooting-hormone/
About This Article
Article Summary
X
If you want to make a homemade hormone rooting powder or tonic, try using cinnamon, which is great at combatting fungal growth. Simply dip the end of one of your stem cuttings into ground cinnamon, or roll your cutting in the cinnamon on a plate or paper towel. Then, plant the cutting into your medium of choice and watch the cuttings grow into healthy little plants. If you don't want to use cinnamon, try apple cider vinegar. Since too much vinegar can kill your plant, add no more than 1 teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to 6 cups of water. Once you've thoroughly mixed the solution, dip the base of one of your plant cuttings into it and plant the cutting. For more tips, including how to use aspirin as a hormone rooting tonic, read on!
Did this summary help you?
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 384,180 times.
Reader Success Stories
- "Everything was basic and in my pantry or medicine cabinet. I tried all three, and now my plants are looking very healthy and happy." ..." more
Advertisement
89%
of readers found this article helpful
.
Click a star to add your vote
% of people told us that this article helped them.
"Everything was basic and in my pantry or medicine cabinet. I tried all three, and now my plants are looking very healthy and happy."
..."
more
"New ideas I have not experienced before, and a cheap, simple selection of instant options!"
"I tried the honey tip, and it worked. Honey is readily available, so it's easy."
"I wanted to root Forsythia and red bud and this is very helpful. Thanks."
"It clearly gave me all the information I needed, thank you so much."
