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If you’re out fishing and want to know when a fish bites, a bobber will let you know as soon as one strikes. Attaching a bobber to your fishing line is a skill any angler should know, and it’s really easy to do even if you’re just a beginner. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know so you can start catching fish!

This article is based on an interview with our fly-fishing instructor, Kathy Sparrow, MA. Check out the full interview here.

2

Tie your hook to the end of the line.

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  1. Since you’ll need a few inches of extra line to tie on your hook, it’s easier to judge where to place your bobber afterward. Use a clinch knot to secure your hook to the end of your line so it doesn’t come undone when a fish bites. Be sure to trim off any excess line that hangs from the hook when you’re done. [1]
    • Use a hook size that’s meant for the fish you’re trying to catch. For example, a #2 hook works well for walleye and anywhere between #1 and #2/0 is great for bass. [2]
3

Attach a sinker above the hook.

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  1. Sinkers are additional weights you can easily clip onto your line. Place the sinker about 4 finger-widths up from the top of the hook and slide the line into the groove. Use a pair of needlenose pliers to pinch the sinker closed around the line. [3]
    • Choose a sinker that’s enough to hold your line down, but not so heavy that it pulls the bobber underwater. If you notice your bobber dipping below the surface after you cast, you may need to use a lighter sinker.
    • Try using an 1 8  oz (3.5 g) sinker for shallow water. For deeper water, put on a 1 4 3 8  oz (7.1–10.6 g) sinker instead. [4]
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4

Choose the smallest bobber that stays afloat.

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  1. Even though it’s easier to see big bobbers out on the water, smaller fish might not pull them underwater so it’ll be harder to know when you have a bite. Start with a small round bobber, and try one that’s larger if it sinks from the weight of the bait, hook, and sinker. [5]
    • If you’re fishing in deep water, you’ll need a larger bobber so it’s easier to see.
    • As a general rule, larger bait will need a bigger bobber. There isn’t an exact science to picking the right size, so you may need to try a few different bobbers out to see if they’ll work.
5

Place a fixed bobber 3–4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) above your hook.

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  1. The length of line below your bobber determines how deep your hook will go. Most shallow-water fish swim a few feet below the surface, so measure up from the top of the hook and pinch the line so you don’t lose your place. [6]
    • Keep the water conditions in mind when you’re attaching your bobber. If you’re fishing in an area with a lot of weeds or underwater debris, you may want to shorten the line below the bobber to 1–2 feet (30–61 cm).
    • Putting your bobber much higher on the line makes it difficult to cast properly . If you want to fish in deeper water, you’ll have to use a slip bobber setup instead.
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7

Thread the line through the hook on top of the bobber.

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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do I choose a fishing line?
    Kathy Sparrow, MA
    Fishing Instructor
    Kathy Sparrow is a fly-fishing instructor and adventurer at heart. Kathy is the co-founder and previous manager of the Kingfisher Inn, a fly-fishing lodge on the Lower Laguna Madre in Texas. She is the author of "On the Mother Lagoon: Flyfishing and the Spiritual Journey" and "The Whispered Teachings of Grandmother Trout” a novel conveying the feminine perspective of fly fishing. Kathy is also a Certified Canfield Trainer in Canfield Methodologies. She guides individuals through the process of embracing change by expressing confidence, awareness, and courage through the tools of writing, fly fishing, and intentional conversation. She has a MA in English with an emphasis in Literature and Cultural Studies from the University of Texas-Pan American.
    Fishing Instructor
    Expert Answer
    Choose a line that's made for the type of water you're fishing in that day. Use saltwater fishing line for saltwater, and freshwater fishing line for freshwater. Additionally, it's important to check whether or not your fishing line is for tropical (warmer) water or colder water so you can use the line that's perfect for the body of water you're fishing in.
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      • Talk to local anglers at a local tackle shop for advice on how to set up your rig to catch fish in the area.
      • Wear polarized glasses to help you get a better view under the water so you can see when fish are getting closer to your line.
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