Q&A for How to Bend Sheet Metal

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  • Question
    How do you bend metal without a bender?
    Christopher Thomas
    Metallurgist
    Christopher Thomas is a Metallurgist based in Birmingham, Alabama. With 16 years of experience working for Commercial Metals Company, Christopher specializes in designing modern infrastructure, metal recycling, fabrication, performance steel, and construction services. His company is responsible for creating high-end structures, from the AT&T Stadium in Dallas to the Pentagon. Christopher holds a BS in Metallurgical Engineering from the University of Alabama.
    Metallurgist
    Expert Answer
    You can use a bending seamer, as well as form blocks that are made of metal or hardwood that are used with a mallet.
  • Question
    I want to bend aluminum by hand to make my own mobile phone case. What is the minimum thickness I need?
    Community Answer
    There isn't really a minimum. Thinner aluminium bends easier, just like steel, but you also want structure (so it holds its shape). So your best bet is to buy something like 0.5 mm and 1 mm and give it a go, going thicker if you need it to hold shape better, and thinner if it isn't bending to shape very well. However, thicker sheets are more prone to cracking, and then there are different grades of aluminium, so you will need to buy the right grade for the job too.
  • Question
    I have a bending machine and am working on a door frame. Most of the time, my sheet size is wrong when I bend it. What should I do?
    Community Answer
    Did you size the sheet of metal to take into consideration the stretching of the metal at the bend? If you do a 90-degree bend, the metal will stretch and shrink the thickness of the metal.
  • Question
    At what temperature does it become easier to bend?
    Community Answer
    When it is dull red, it's easier to bend; bright red/yellow is optimal.
  • Question
    Will heating the aluminum make it easier to bend without a break?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it will make it easier to bend it.
  • Question
    How do I bend an aluminum can?
    Community Answer
    That depends on how you want to bend it. If you want to bend it, in an elbow like a piece of pipe, that isn't going to work as the wall of the can is too thin. The can will collapse under any kind of bending operation. Unlike a pipe which derives its strength from the thickness of its wall, aluminum cans actually get their strength from the non-compressible liquid sealed inside them. However, an aluminum can could be cut into pie wedges and welded back together in the form of a segmented elbow (like those used for vent pipe) if you really, really need one. There's plenty of welding videos for aluminum cans on YouTube.
  • Question
    How do I take out a crease line in rolled sheet metal?
    Community Answer
    Apply an equal amount of force used to create the crease in the opposite direction of the crease. Yup, easier said than done. Once a piece of sheet metal is creased, its well neigh impossible to take the crease completely back out of it. In smaller pieces, I've had success tinkering out a crease with a hammer and a dolly, or on a hydraulic bench press sandwiched between two pieces of flat bar. In a large sheet, a long piece of flat bar could be used as a dolly and some careful tinkering, but the crease will almost always be noticeable. I used a forklift once to flatten out a piece of sheet with mixed results. Next time I'd want to sandwich the sheet between some flat bar first.
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