Q&A for How to Identify a Hobo Spider

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  • Question
    Are there any other ways to identify Hobo spiders?
    Brandon Runyon
    Entomologist
    Brandon Runyon is a board-certified Entomologist based in Evansville, Indiana. He has over 18 years of experience as a Pest Control professional, and is the Technical Director of Swat Pest Management. Swat Pest Management serves areas throughout Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois, where they provide safe, cost-effective solutions for client’s pest control needs. He authored Bugged by Bugs: A Comprehensive Guide to Pest Control, a user-friendly guide to commercial pest control practices in hotels, restaurants, apartments, and offices. He graduated from Purdue University with a BS in Entomology, and received a MS in Entomology from The University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He also received an MBA from Western Governors University.
    Entomologist
    Expert Answer
    You can also identify hobo spiders by examining their eyes. Starting from the top and moving downwards, you'll notice a distinct pattern: a pair of large eyes followed by two smaller eyes flanking at an angle, and finally, two additional eyes in the middle below the larger pair. This staggered arrangement repeats symmetrically on both sides. In contrast, grass spiders have their eyes clustered differently, with the pair of eyes positioned above the larger pair. This eye arrangement serves as a reliable way to differentiate between hobo spiders and other similar species, such as domestic house spiders or grass spiders. Focusing on eye structure rather than solely on memorizing patterns or colors can aid in accurately identifying spider species.
  • Question
    I was bit 3 days ago by an unknown. I have severe neck pain and my left arm is weak. There are many bites in back of my head and toward my neck. What should I do?
    Community Answer
    Go to a doctor. Based on the bite, your doctor may be able to determine what bit you and what precautions to take.
  • Question
    What if the spider has bands on its legs?
    Community Answer
    The spider is likely not a hobo spider if it has bands or rings on its legs.
  • Question
    Can a hobo spider bite kill a small cat?
    Community Answer
    Unlikely, as the common house cat is the only known predator of the hobo spider. Many people will place the cat's litter box in the area where they notice the hobo spiders entering their house (pipes in bathroom, doorway, etc.). Even kittens are able to catch and kill hobo spiders.
  • Question
    Do hobo spiders jump or launch?
    Community Answer
    No, they do not. But they are fairly quick runners like the giant house spider.
  • Question
    What kind of spider pierces the skin quickly and sharply, leaving a large, painful welt that turns black and blue?
    Community Answer
    Hobo spider bites do not develop into a blister or an open wound until 24 hours after the bite. If the welt turns black and blue and feels painful right after you have been bitten, it is likely not a hobo spider bite. You may have been bitten by a brown recluse spider. Look at http://www.wikihow.com/Identify-and-Treat-Recluse-(Fiddleback)-Spider-Bites for more information.
  • Question
    Does a hobo spider have the same three rows of eyes as a wolf spider?
    Community Answer
    No, they do not. They have two rows.
  • Question
    Will wintergreen work as well as peppermint?
    Laura Larsen
    Community Answer
    No. Wintergreen does not have the same terpenes as peppermint, and is not notably effective in repelling spiders. Wintergreen isn't even in the mint family. The closest relative to peppermint is probably spearmint, which also produces different terpenes that are not likely to work against spiders (though some of them may work against mosquitoes). If you don't have peppermint on hand, try vinegar, as spiders find vinegar to be disagreeable as well. Combining a few drops of peppermint oil in a base of vinegar, rather than plain water, makes an especially effective spray.
  • Question
    Is there a way to repel spiders for good?
    Community Answer
    Spiders do not like peppermint. You can spray peppermint oil in your home, put peppermint tea bags or leaves in the corners of the room, etc.
  • Question
    What do hobo spiders eat?
    Community Answer
    Hobo spiders eat various insects and other arachnids.
  • Question
    What is the difference between a hobo spider and a wolf spider, and do they have the same patterns on their head or abdomen?
    Community Answer
    Wolf spiders are slightly larger, and do not spin webs. Hobo spiders make funnel-like webs. The do not have the same patterns.
  • Question
    The spider I was dealing with was sort of between maroon and red. Is it a hobo spider?
    Community Answer
    Hobo spiders spin funnel webs and look a lot like grass spiders. They have brown - dark brown legs and a brownish grey, fuzzy abdomen with a lot of tiny, paler brown spots and kind of a downwards, double zigzag pattern. The cephalothorax is more of a tan with a black inner outline that looks like 2 thin black stripes. The legs have bristly looking hairs and the cephalothorax is not fuzzy. Hobo spiders have large fangs.
  • Question
    Are there hobo spiders in south Florida?
    Community Answer
    No, but species of brown recluse spiders, which are similar in appearance, have been introduced to Florida.
  • Question
    How should I determine whether or not to seek medical care when bitten by an unknown insect?
    Community Answer
    At all cases it is best to seek medical attention however if you want to be more specific, check whether the bite is swelling, growing larger and oozing pus or a liquid. Also, consider whether you are having any negative symptoms, such as pain around the body as well as feeling nauseous or dizzy.
  • Question
    Where are hobo spiders commonly found?
    Community Answer
    Hobo spider is a common term used to describe a spider found predominantly in the Pacific North-western United States, which includes the states of Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Utah.
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