Q&A for How to Play Guitar Chords

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  • Question
    How do I teach myself to learn music theory?
    Aaron Asghari
    Professional Guitarist & Instructor
    Aaron Asghari is a Professional Guitarist and the lead guitarist of The Ghost Next Door. He received his degree in Guitar Performance from the Guitar Institute of Technology program in Los Angeles. In addition to writing and performing with The Ghost Next Door, he founded Asghari Guitar Lessons, where he was the primary guitar instructor for many years.
    Professional Guitarist & Instructor
    Expert Answer
    There is a huge amount of information online in regards to music theory. Be sure to take it slow and progress only when you have a firm understanding of each topic. Take your time and don't rush things to ensure that you internalize everything that you learn.
  • Question
    How can I cope with the excruciating pain on my fingertips after playing?
    Community Answer
    Practice more to fully develop callouses. Some people put glue on their fingertips, but this is a very temporary solution, and will end up hindering your playing in the long run.
  • Question
    How can I be fast on chord changes?
    Community Answer
    Start slow, and make your changes perfect, then begin to speed up. Work up slowly.
  • Question
    What does the x in the chord mean?
    Community Answer
    The x is a dead note, meaning that note does not need to be played.
  • Question
    What does the white dot mean?
    Community Answer
    The white dots make it easier to see what fret it is more quickly and represents the odd fret numbers on the guitar. For example the third white dot indicates that it's fret 7. The double white dot represents fret 12.
  • Question
    How do I keep the strings from buzzing when playing chords?
    Community Answer
    Place your fingers just behind the frets, so that when you finger the 3rd fret, your finger will be in the space between the 2nd and 3rd frets. Also, be sure to use the very tips of your fingers to prevent them from accidentally touching the adjacent strings.
  • Question
    Where do the frets start? At the top or the bottom?
    Community Answer
    In terms of numbering, the first fret is the strip of metal closest to the nut. So, that would be the top.
  • Question
    How long does it take to switch chords on guitar?
    Community Answer
    It depends on how much you practice. The more you work at it, the faster you'll be able to make the switch.
  • Question
    Do the "x's" mean that I don't play the string they're on, or do I cover it with my finger?
    Community Answer
    An "x" means that you don't play the string. However, some songs will specify that you need to mute the string with your finger.
  • Question
    How do I play bar chords?
    Community Answer
    You need to place one finger on whatever fret you want to bar and hold it there over all of the strings on that fret. The rest of your fingers will act as the next finger down the line (second finger barring, so third finger will be your main finger, and so on). You can also buy a capo, so that you don't have to deal with the pain of the guitar's strings going against your fingers. The capo bars the frets for you. This also works with a ukulele.
  • Question
    How do I learn how to play solo guitar?
    Community Answer
    The same way you learn to play in a group. Start in a group lesson then, when you get comfortable with the strings and cords, you can try solos. Buy a lesson book and read some music and just try to play. It does take a while and you might get a little impatient but if you want it, you can work for it.
  • Question
    Can the strings with x's on them still be played?
    Community Answer
    If a string on a chord diagram has an x on it, it means you do not play that string. You could try, but it may not sound right.
  • Question
    What do I do if my guitar doesn't have any dots? Do the dots matter?
    Logan Reilly
    Community Answer
    In terms of sound, no, they don't matter, but they will help you identify where the frets are. There are guitars without them, though.
  • Question
    If I learn these chords, will I be able to play a song?
    Community Answer
    Yes, that's exactly what you'll be able to do! If you go to ultimate-guitar.com/ you can find chords for almost any song you want.
  • Question
    I'm having pain while playing, is it dangerous for the blood vessels?
    Community Answer
    No, it's not dangerous. Your fingertips will naturally hurt, but you will get used to it. The pain will decrease the longer you play as your fingers get stronger and calluses develop.
  • Question
    My guitar sounds different than others' guitars. Why?
    Community Answer
    People tune their guitars differently. If you haven't tuned your guitar, do so with the assistance of a tuning app on your phone or computer.
  • Question
    Some chords on tabs have a note on every string. How do I play a chord like this?
    Community Answer
    Place each one of your fingers down on the designated strings. Some fingers may have to press down on more than one string at a time.
  • Question
    What can I use besides a tuner to tune my guitar?
    Community Answer
    You can use a piano, though you'll need to know the notes of the strings, which are E2, A2, D3, G3, B3, and E4. There's also a trick you can use, but it requires the lowest guitar string (E2) to be tuned. There are several websites and YouTube videos that will tell you how. Just look up "5th fret tuning."
  • Question
    Are there substitution chords for every chord where you can play every string?
    Community Answer
    For some chords like D major, you don’t play the bottom two strings simply because your fingers aren’t pressing on any of the notes with those strings. You tend to want to strum from the root note to get the full sound of the chord.
  • Question
    How long will it take to get these fingerings down?
    Community Answer
    It takes time. In my experience, I've been playing guitar for 9 weeks, 2 classes each week and it really just takes time to learn all the chords and form medleys. The only advice I can give you is to try to play chords everyday.
  • Question
    What type of guitar do you need to use for this WikiHow?
    Community Answer
    You could use any acoustic or electric guitar with a standard tuning.
  • Question
    How long will it take to "train" my fingers?
    Community Answer
    It varies for people, because it requires a lot of practice and patience. It might take a few months or even a year to succeed in having "trained" fingers.
  • Question
    Is it true that I can play solo guitar only with notes?
    Community Answer
    Yes, of course! It's just playing the melody instead of the chords. I learned how to play individual notes before I learned chords. Some easy ones to start with are 'Smoke on the Water' by Deep Purple or 'Outcast at Last' by Sticky Fingers.
  • Question
    How do I strike the strings when playing the guitar? How do I position my fingers?
    Alonzo Mathis
    Community Answer
    You may use a guitar pick when strumming.You should strike the strings slightly across the strings you need to strum. Just concentrate on the chords you want to play. For example: C major. You place your index finger behind the first fret of the B string. Middle finger is held behind the second fret of the D string. Now your ring finger is held down behind the third fret of the A string. Keep your fingertips pressed down hard for the best sound of the C chord. Now strum down from the A string to the E string (5th to 1st string). If you just want to do one note, just hold your fingertip behind one of the frets of the 6 strings.
  • Question
    How do I know which chord should come next after playing one? There are so many chords.
    Community Answer
    You first need to know what key you're going to play in. The key dictates the sequence of chords that will sound good. There are lots of YouTube videos that cover this topic.
  • Question
    I am 10, so my fingers are tiny and touch strings that I don't want them to, and it makes a weird sound or no sound at all. Do you have any tips, and will it be easier when my fingers are longer?
    Community Answer
    Keep practicing, and your fingers will learn to stretch. It becomes muscle memory, and it gets easier with time. Just keep playing.
  • Question
    How do I switch chords faster?
    Community Answer
    As with any skill you want to master, dedicating yourself to practice is the only thing that can really truly help you improve. It will be hard at first, but practice for at least five minutes a day. Just keep switching between chords, back and forth, for a few minutes. If you get frustrated, take a break. It's important to enjoy yourself!
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