Q&A for How to Survive a Long Fall

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  • Question
    I have a high risk of falling, what preventive methods can I do to help me prevent injuries?
    Mayami Oyanagi
    Physical Therapist
    Mayami Oyanagi is a Physical Therapist and the owner of PT STOP Physical Therapy & Wellness, an individualized physical therapy practice in Los Angeles, California. With over 14 years of experience, Mayami specializes in orthopedic injuries, manual therapy, and sports medicine. She holds an MS in Physical Therapy from the University of Hartford. Mayami is also a board certified Orthopedic Clinical Specialist. She treats the root cause of her client’s problems by utilizing biomechanical assessments.
    Physical Therapist
    Expert Answer
    Incorporating specific exercises into your routine can help improve balance and strength, reducing the likelihood of accidents. Start with lower extremity exercises such as heel raises, where you lift your heels off the ground and then lower them back down, or toe raises, where you raise your toes and the front of your foot up and down. Squatting exercises can also be beneficial, focusing on lowering and raising your body while maintaining proper form. For elderly individuals, sitting-to-standing exercises are recommended as an alternative to squats. Additionally, including arm exercises is crucial, as arm strength is essential for getting up after a fall. If you are unable to do traditional push-ups, wall push-ups can be performed by placing your hands on a wall and pushing off. Half-kneeling exercises are effective for transitioning from the floor to a standing position. Balance exercises are also vital, such as practicing standing on unsteady surfaces with your eyes open and closed, gradually increasing the duration. Using cushions or pillows to challenge balance can further enhance stability. These exercises, when performed regularly and under supervision, can significantly reduce your risk of falling or prevent an accident when falling.
  • Question
    Why can't you land on your body? Wouldn't it be a large area so it won't do that much damage?
    Community Answer
    Think about it: your torso is where all of your internal organs are. Falling on your back from a great height would most likely shatter your ribcage and destroy your vital organs.
  • Question
    What if I am holding a child, can I break their fall?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but ensure your arm is locked and supported around its head and body. Let yourself go on the bottom and take the impact.
  • Question
    Will falling into water help break the fall?
    Community Answer
    It can, but it depends on the height. You can very easily break something falling into water and then you'll be trying to avoid drowning while swimming with one or more broken bones.
  • Question
    What about rolling on impact? Is landing feet first better?
    Community Answer
    It is probably best not to roll, as you may injure your back/spine by doing so.
  • Question
    Should you keep your legs bent when falling into water?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but under no circumstances should you lock your legs when falling into water or onto solid ground, as the inflexibility could cost you your life.
  • Question
    Can I use my clothes to slow my fall?
    Community Answer
    Your clothes are already slowing you by decreasing your terminal velocity. Attempting to use your clothes as a parachute, for example, wouldn't do much, except orient your feet down, which would increase your terminal velocity vs. falling in an arched position.
  • Question
    One of the tips says, "Empty your pockets in the air if you have time so that none of your belongings can impale you." What are the chances of my items landing on me from 100 meters high?
    Community Answer
    Even if the chance isn't high, it's still a good idea since not doing so could lead to serious injury or even death depending on the item and where it hits you.
  • Question
    Is it possible to fall head first 10 feet and survive?
    Community Answer
    This is incredibly unlikely, especially if you don't break your fall at all. Your skull and neck would be broken and you could suffer severe brain damage or, at the very least, paralysis.
  • Question
    What is better to land in? Grass or trees?
    Community Answer
    Trees, a tree can break your fall, making one big fall into two or more smaller falls.
  • Question
    What should I do if I fall from several stories and through a car windshield and I feel fine except for a few minor cuts and bruises?
    Sararah
    Community Answer
    You should seek medical aid. With all the adrenaline pumping through your body, you might not feel some of the injuries you have, and although you may not be able to see them, you could have internal injuries.
  • Question
    Would trying to dive help?
    Community Answer
    No. Diving would mean your head would be hitting the ground first, which is a good way to ensure that you don't survive the fall.
  • Question
    If I never land, will I eventually die?
    Community Answer
    You will land, but theoretically if you never stopped falling, you would eventually die of starvation or dehydration.
  • Question
    Do trees help break the fall?
    Community Answer
    Possibly, but there will be an increased chance of broken or fractured bones and possible internal bleeding.
  • Question
    What's my chance in actually surviving?
    Community Answer
    It depends on the height of the fall, what position you were when you landed, and at what speed you were falling. You have the highest chance of survival if you fall 0 to 3 meters; at 3 meters you can only fracture your spine. Anything above 10 meters can cause serious injury that can kill you; the only way to survive this is if something breaks your fall, such as: pillows, oceans, and possibly tall grass.
  • Question
    If I survived, would my legs be shattered?
    Community Answer
    Yes, your legs would probably be broken from the fall.
  • Question
    Is it dangerous doing a front flip or back flip during a long fall?
    Community Answer
    It can be. If you're too close to the ground, you can break your skull or your neck.
  • Question
    What if my parachute doesn't work?
    Community Answer
    If you have no option to use a backup, use the steps shown here. Ditch the parachute if you think it's too heavy.
  • Question
    Could someone catch me if I fell from 10 feet in the air?
    Community Answer
    They might be able to catch you, but both of you would likely be injured.
  • Question
    Would quicksand break my fall? What if that's the only thing around?
    Community Answer
    No, because of the high density of quick sand it will not significantly increase your chance of survival from a fall.
  • Question
    What if there are no objects or anything on my way down and I am falling from like 5 to 20 stories high?
    Community Answer
    Try the sky diving tactic if you are high enough. Otherwise, go into brace position. The article has plenty of advice.
  • Question
    Can I use an object I am holding to help my survival?
    Community Answer
    It depends of what the object is. If it has a hook, you may be able to hook it onto something on your way down. Large cloths can be used to decrease the velocity and something soft can be used to cushion your fall.
  • Question
    What if I fall onto someone else's car and they see me?
    Top Answerer
    This probably wouldn't happen, but if you damage the car, simply explain what happened and exchange insurance information if necessary.
  • Question
    What if I fall off the monkey bars onto my back? I'm nine years old.
    Sararah
    Community Answer
    You will probably be OK for most falls. Though it is possible you could be seriously injured, especially if you fall on uneven ground. You can also have the wind knocked out of you.
  • Question
    What if you if you have to hit water from a plane?
    Community Answer
    It would be best not to go head-first, and try to go feet-first instead. Bending your knees will increase you chance of survival.
  • Question
    Should I still follow the instructions if I land on a grassy surface?
    Community Answer
    More forgiving surfaces are preferable but sometimes you have no control of where you land. Follow the instructions as best you can.
  • Question
    Can I survive a fall from an airplane?
    Sararah
    Community Answer
    If you use the tactics in this article, it is possible to survive a fall from an airplane.
  • Question
    If you fall from a plane and are above deep water, would trying to dive in be a good idea?
    Community Answer
    Diving is never a safe method. It is recommended that you use the article's methods for water landing.
  • Question
    Why will water break my bones if I fall from great heights?
    Purps The Raccoon
    Community Answer
    This is because of impact at a high speed. Everything has some sort of mass, and that mass can injure you at high speeds. Because of this impact, your bones will have earned enough pressure on them to snap.
  • Question
    Will landing on my back kill me?
    Community Answer
    Possibly, depending on how high you fell and where you landed.
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