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Using a mnemonic device, like a tune or a memorable sentence, will help you to remember the wives of Henry VIII. This king of England made many achievements in foreign policy, religion, and the arts, but is best remembered for having an unusually large number of wives: six in total! Because there were so many, remembering all of their names and the order in which he married them is a hard task. Whether you need to know this for a test or just want to become familiar with a historically significant bit of information, there are several well-known tricks to keeping Henry's queens straight in your head. Learning them with a mnemonic device is quick, and you'll remember their names for a long time!
Steps
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Learn the rhyme that tells the queens’ fates. “ Divorced, beheaded, died; Divorced, beheaded, survived. ” This ditty has been memorized by generations of British schoolchildren. [1] X Research source
- It is not strictly accurate. The marriages to Catherine of Aragon and Anne of Cleves legally ended in annulment, not divorce. And both Anne of Cleves and Katherine Parr survived the king, in the sense of outliving him.
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Rhyme “wedded” with “beheaded.” Another poem runs: “ King Henry VIII, to six wives he was wedded. One died, one survived, two divorced, two beheaded. ” [2] X Research source
- This version is inaccurate in the use of the term divorced, which should really be annulled. It also doesn’t tell you the order of the queens. However, it has a catchy meter and is easy to remember.
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Rhyme the queens’ first names. “ Kate and Anne and Jane, and Anne and Kate (again, again!) ” [3] X Research source For this poem, it helps to adopt an English accent, so that Jane rhymes with again. Note that “again, again” is a reminder that there are two “Kates” at the end of the list: Catherine Howard followed by Katherine Parr.
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Remember the queens’ names through their last initials. The most widely cited version runs: All Boys Should Come Home Please . If you remember this, you can remember: Aragon Boleyn Seymour Cleves Howard Parr.
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Remember the initials by connecting them with history. This version runs: A Big Secret Concealing Her Past . It is easy to remember because of all the drama connected with the lives – and deaths – of Henry’s wives. Think about Anne Boleyn scheming to rise the ranks in the palace and get close to the king. Or imagine Catherine Howard, cousin to the dead Anne, carrying on her affair behind the king’s back.
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Use a phrase that sounds like the queens’ names. This is a rarer mnemonic but a good one: Arrogant Anne Seemed More Clever at How to Catch the Ring . Arrogant sounds like Aragon; Anne is Anne Boleyn; Seemed More sounds like Seymour; Clever is like Cleves; How to sounds like Howard; and Catch is like Katherine Parr. It has the benefit, too, of being historically accurate. Anne Boleyn was certainly arrogant and interested in catching the wedding ring.
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Learn something about each queen. It’s much easier to remember the order and fates of Henry VIII’s wives if you know a little bit about their lives. That way, they’re real people, not just a list of names.
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Catherine of Aragon came from Spain to marry Henry’s brother, Arthur. [4] X Research source Arthur soon died, however. Henry and Catherine married in 1509.
- Catherine of Aragon had one child, a daughter, who would reign as Mary I (also known as “Bloody Mary”).
- Henry’s first marriage was also his longest, lasting from 1509 until 1533.
- Desperate for a son, Henry sought an annulment, claiming that the marriage was invalid because Catherine had been married to Arthur. When the pope refused, Henry broke with the Catholic Church, declared himself head of the church in England, and arranged for his own annulment.
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Anne Boleyn, already pregnant, married Henry in 1533. They had been having an affair while she served as one of Queen Catherine’s ladies in waiting. [5] X Research source
- Anne, too, had just one child, another daughter, who would become the famous queen Elizabeth I.
- After several miscarriages, Henry decided to end this marriage, too, on the pretext that Anne was having an affair with another man.
- Anne was tried for treason and beheaded in 1536.
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Jane Seymour finally gave Henry a son. Like Anne, she had been a lady-in-waiting who caught the king’s eye. [6] X Research source
- In 1537, she gave birth to Edward VI, who would reign only briefly before his early death.
- Jane Seymour died just days after giving birth, plunging the king into grief.
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Anne of Cleves came from Germany to enter into a brokered diplomatic marriage in 1540. Henry found her unattractive. What was even worse, the diplomatic situation shifted and made the marriage less advantageous. [7] X Research source
- Anne of Cleves co-operated in arranging the annulment of the marriage. She outlived Henry by a decade, dying at her castle in 1557.
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Catherine Howard was yet another doomed lady-in-waiting. At the age of just nineteen, she married Henry only days after his previous marriage was annulled in 1540. [8] X Research source
- Catherine Howard was Anne Boleyn’s first cousin, and she shared her fate. She was caught having an affair with Thomas Culpeper and was beheaded for treason in 1542.
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Katherine Parr was Henry VIII’s last wife but only the second to outlive him. They married in 1543, just four years before the king’s death. [9] X Research source
- Learned and pious, Katherine sought to reinforce the Protestant Reformation.
- Katherine was the first woman and Queen of England to publish a book under her own name. She would publish another after the death of King Henry.
- She remarried after his death to Sir Thomas Seymour; uncle to King Edward VI.
- After giving birth to her only child, christened Lady Mary (after her royal stepsister), Katherine died five days later on September 5th, 1548.
- Katherine's tomb at Sudeley Castle, which features an elaborate effigy, is the most ornate tomb out of all of Henry's wives.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionWhy was Anne Boleyn beheaded?Elizabeth Ann JuenglingCommunity AnswerHenry VIII falsely accused her of adultery, witchcraft, incest and conspiracy against the king. In reality, he was done with her because she failed to produce a desperately wanted male heir.
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QuestionWhy did he want a boy? If he had a girl, she could have married a boy!Community AnswerA king is always looking to give the throne to another king. Kings do business marriages to acquire land and wealth, while kings of other nations practically sell their daughters into these marriages for peaceful diplomatic affairs. If he had a daughter, she would have become someone else's queen, and their nation could acquire wealth (or nothing, depending on what he thought his daughter or her mother were worth). The last name is passed through the male, for the bloodline to continue. So for preservation of the royal family, a king must produce another king.
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QuestionWhy did the last wife of Henry VIII survive?PurpleRabbit235Community AnswerKatherine Parr, Henry VIII's last wife, survived because Henry was old and in bad physical health at the time, while she was young. When he died, she continued to be alive.
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References
- ↑ http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Henry-VIII/
- ↑ https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/monarchy/wives-of-henry-viii/
- ↑ https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/monarchy/wives-of-henry-viii/
- ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zwcsp4j/articles/zmst6g8
- ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zwcsp4j/articles/zmst6g8
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/23/jane-seymour-painting-henry-viii-acquired-national-portrait-gallery
- ↑ http://www.history.co.uk/biographies/anne-of-cleves
- ↑ http://www.history.co.uk/biographies/catherine-howard
- ↑ https://www.hrp.org.uk/hampton-court-palace/history-and-stories/katherine-parr/#gs.drmh51
About This Article
Article Summary
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To remember the surnames of Henry the Eighth’s wives, memorize the phrase “All boys should come home please,” which is a mnemonic device for “Aragon, Boleyn, Seymour, Cleves, Howard, and Parr.” Alternatively, you can memorize "A Big Secret Concealing Her Past," which is another mnemonic for their surnames. To remember the fates of Henry the eighth’s wives, recite the rhyme, “Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived.” For more tips, including how to learn facts about the 6 wives, read on!
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