How to File a Missing Person Report in the USA

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Helping you find someone with the police, FBI, and online resources
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Realizing that someone you know is missing is never easy, and reporting their disappearance allows law enforcement to conduct specific searches to increase your chances of finding them. Whether you’re a parent reporting a missing child or a relative searching for a lost family member, we’ll help you every step of the way. Follow these instructions and tips on properly filing a missing person’s report so your loved one can be found as soon as possible.

Things You Should Know

  • Share that someone is missing with your local police department right away. There’s no time frame on when you can say a person is missing.
  • Some departments require you to wait 24 hours to file an official missing person’s report before they can investigate, depending on the circumstances.
  • Spread the word about a missing person through missing person websites and social media.
Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

Filing a Missing Person’s Report

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    Time is usually of the essence in missing person cases, and contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to wait a designated time to report a person missing. Contact the local police once you’ve realized the person is missing. [1]
    • Find your local police department’s phone number online by searching “[your county] police department,” or dial 911 and say you’d like to report a missing person.
    • Avoid touching the missing person's things (such as their room, clothing, or car) or tampering with their social media accounts, as these may be used as evidence by the police later on.
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    Explain to the officer that you’d like to report a missing person. Specify how long the person has been missing and/or the last time you saw them. [2]
    • Emphasize the age and health of the missing individual with the officer. For instance, someone under 18 or an elderly individual with dementia may require an Amber or Silver alert.
    • Some departments may ask you to wait 24-72 hours to file an official report unless the circumstances of the missing person appear dire or concerning. For example, if foul play or suspicious activity is suspected, the report may be filed despite the time frame.
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    To file a missing person report, you must tell the officer everything you know about the missing individual. This includes their full name, date of birth, address, phone number, well-being, and physical description. The police will likely ask for details about what the person was wearing the last time they were seen and what they were doing or planning to do. [3]
    • Offer to send the police a recent photo of the missing individual to add to their report and aid the investigation.
    • Be aware that the police may ask for your assistance in obtaining medical or bank records and/or social media information.
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    After you file the report, contact the police again about the status of the report within the next few days. The police will likely contact you if anything is found; however, it’s important to stay on top of the situation yourself, just in case. Make it a priority to call them regularly with any leads or new information. [4]
    • Reach out to friends, family, and community members and tell them about your missing loved one while you wait. The more people who know the person is missing, the more people who can help search.
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    If the missing person report stays open for several weeks, the police may ask you to provide DNA samples, dental records, or further information to help locate them. While this can be jarring, know that the police are doing the best they can to find your loved one. [5]
    • Try to stay calm while the search is ongoing. Requests for certain information don't necessarily indicate the fate of the missing person—law enforcement is simply gathering as much information as they can to bring your loved one home.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

Contacting the FBI & Other Organizations

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    The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) can help locate a missing person, especially if you or the local police believe foul play or suspicious activity is involved. More often than not, your local department will handle contacting the FBI, but you can take still call in the report yourself, providing the same information you gave the local police. [6]
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    The National Crime Information Center (NCIC) is a resource for missing persons and allows other law enforcement agencies to access information about missing children, expanding the search across county and state lines. [8] Ask your local police department to help you enter the missing person’s name into the NCIC database or contact the NCIC directly by calling 1-800-843-5678. [9]
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    The more people who know your loved one is missing, the more likely they are to be found. Post about their disappearance on missing person websites like NamUs.com and MissingPersonsCenter.org to help spread the word nationally and internationally.
    • Legitimate websites are free and backed by government agencies.
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    Consider running a Facebook group, Instagram page, Twitter hashtag, or blog about your missing loved one. Include detailed information about the person, such as their full name, where they were last seen, and what they could be wearing. Provide a contact number for your local police department so people can call if they have any tips on the person's whereabouts.
    • Think of your social media post as a virtual missing person poster, making sure to include the person’s picture, age, and physical description.
    • Avoid putting your own phone number or address on missing person advertisements or posts, as this could result in false tips and hoaxes. [10]
    • Always be wary of tips from strangers claiming to have seen the missing person, and only pay attention to plausible tips. Report any legitimate tips to the police so they can investigate.
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    Spread the word that the person is missing by contacting local news media outlets, such as local television stations, newspapers, and online news publications. Get in touch with the editor of the news outlets and tell them about the missing person. Offer them a story and ask if they’d be willing to help you spread the word.
    • Think about the local news stations you watch in the morning. Search a station’s name online, go to their website, and look for a “contact” tab.
    • Write to local newspapers or visit their offices yourself, supplying pictures and information on the missing person.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What should you do if someone goes missing?
    Saul Jaeger, MS
    Police Captain, Mountain View Police Department
    Saul Jaeger is a Police Officer and Captain of the Mountain View, California Police Department (MVPD). Saul has over 17 years of experience as a patrol officer, field training officer, traffic officer, detective, hostage negotiator, and as the traffic unit’s sergeant and Public Information Officer for the MVPD. At the MVPD, in addition to commanding the Field Operations Division, Saul has also led the Communications Center (dispatch) and the Crisis Negotiation Team. He earned an MS in Emergency Services Management from the California State University, Long Beach in 2008 and a BS in Administration of Justice from the University of Phoenix in 2006. He also earned a Corporate Innovation LEAD Certificate from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business in 2018.
    Saul Jaeger, MS
    Police Captain, Mountain View Police Department
    Expert Answer
    Search your home thoroughly. If someone is missing, especially if it's a child, look everywhere in your home that you can think of. Search in your cupboards, under your beds, and in the closets. Also, be aware that will probably be the first place the police look, as well. Report the person missing right away. Call the police as soon as you're sure the person is really gone, especially if there's anything outside of the norm, like the person left their phone, wallet, or medication. There's a chance they'll tell you it's too soon to file a report, but that depends on the risk level of the situation, so it's best to just call. Give the police as many details as possible. When you report a person missing, the police will ask you questions like, "What were they wearing last?" They'll also ask you for a recent picture, so make sure to take a lot of pictures of your loved ones.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.tn.gov/tbi/tennessees-missing-children.html
      2. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/prevention/contact-local-authorities-in-US.html
      3. ↑ https://www.michigan.gov/msp/services/missing-persons
      4. ↑ https://www.michigan.gov/msp/services/missing-persons
      5. ↑ https://www.michigan.gov/msp/services/missing-persons
      6. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/prevention/contact-local-authorities-in-US.html
      7. ↑ https://www.justice.gov/action-center/report-and-identify-missing-persons
      8. ↑ https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/national-crime-information-center-ncic-investigative-tool-guide-use
      9. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/prevention/contact-local-authorities-in-US.html
      1. ↑ https://www.michigan.gov/msp/services/missing-persons

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To report a missing person in the US, call your local police department as soon as you realize they’re missing. Some departments will ask you to wait 24-72 hours before filing a report unless the circumstances are especially concerning, but it’s best to call them anyway. Tell them you’d like to report a missing person and give details like their name, date of birth, when you last saw them, and a physical description of them. You should also tell the police if the person has any mental or physical issues that make them particularly vulnerable. After your initial report, keep the police updated with any new details you discover about the missing person. For more tips, including how to report a missing person to the FBI, read on!

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