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Stay green and conserve water with these quick and easy tips
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If you can cut back on the amount of water you use every day, you’ll be doing the planet a big favor. Using water efficiently helps preserve the environment, minimize the impact of droughts, and take some pressure off the public water supply. You’re also keeping some money in your pocket by reducing utility costs. Saving water doesn’t require major lifestyle changes either—changing a few small habits can go a long way toward making the world a better place, so read on for our full guide to water conservation.

1

Turn the faucet off while you brush or shave. [1]

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2

Take shorter showers.

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  1. [3] Everyone loves a long, hot shower, but your showerhead uses roughly 2 gallons (7.6 L) of water a minute. You’ll save a lot of water over time if you stick with short rinses, and you’ll be just as squeaky clean as you normally would after a long shower. [4]
    • If you’re thinking about switching to baths to conserve water, keep in mind that a bath typically requires 30 gallons (110 L) of water while a short shower will only use 10–25 gallons (38–95 L). [5]
    • An average water heater uses approximately 18% of your home’s energy. [6] As daunting as it sounds, a cold shower consumes less energy, making it more environmentally conscious with a few added health benefits. [7]
3

Flush the toilet only when necessary. [8]

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  1. Don’t dump tissues or cigarette butts in your toilet to use it like a convenient waste basket. Skip that courtesy flush and only flush once when you’re done using the John. [9] If you have one of those dual-flush toilets, be sure to use the smaller button when getting rid of liquid waste to avoid wasting water.
    • Depending on when your toilet was manufactured, a single flush requires 1–8 gallons (3.8–30.3 L) of water. [10] That’s a lot of water over time!
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4

Displace some of the water in your toilet.

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  1. This will displace some of the water and minimize the amount of H2O needed to fill the tank. It may not seem like a lot, but a pebble-filled 12  fl oz (0.35 L) water bottle will save 12 fluid ounces (0.35 L) with each flush! [11] If you flush four times a day, that’ll save you almost 20 gallons (76 L) of water a year!
    • You may stumble across a website or two that suggests using sand instead of pebbles. But if your bag or bottle isn’t airtight and the sand gets into the water, it may mess with your toilet’s flush valve, so we don't advise using sand.
5

Switch to water-saving fixtures. [12]

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  1. [13] By upgrading your showerhead and sink fixtures, you’ll cut back dramatically on your water usage. [14] This is an easy way to conserve water without changing how you wash, flush, or shower! [15]
    • If you don’t have the time or money to upgrade your fixtures, at least install a cheap aerator on each of your faucets to throttle the water flow. The odds are high you won’t even notice it’s there!
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6

Use water-efficient appliances. [16]

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  1. Not only will this cut back on your water consumption, but you’ll save money over time when it comes to utility costs. [17] If you live in the United States or you purchase American appliances, look for the EPA’s WaterSense stamp of approval when you’re shopping for appliances. Any machine with this sticker on it uses at least 20% less water than the average appliance. [18]
    • As a rule of thumb, front-loading washers use less water than top-loading machines. [19]
    • If you can, buy appliances that are also energy-efficient. In the United States, look for appliances with the Energy Star sticker. [20]
7

Run your dishwasher only when it's full. [21]

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  1. There’s nothing wrong with trying to keep your kitchen clean, but you’re going through a lot of water if you’re in the habit of running your dishwasher every day. By waiting until the dishwasher is full, you’re getting the most bang for your buck when it comes to the water you’re using. [22]
    • If you’re thinking about throwing that dishwasher out altogether to conserve water, keep in mind that running your dishwasher will almost always use less water than hand-washing your dishes. [23]
    • If you can’t access a dishwasher, use the two-basin method. Scrub dirty dishes in a basin or plastic tub with hot, soapy water and rinse them in another basin with cold clean water. [24]
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8

Do full loads of laundry with cold water. [25]

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  1. Always make sure that you have enough dirty clothing for a full load to conserve water. [26]
    • While it may feel counterintuitive, washing or cleaning clothes with too much water will actually keep your clothes from getting completely clean, so you’ll get fresher whites and deeper colors by washing full loads too! [27]
    • If you don't have a full load, adjust the water level dial for smaller laundry loads. [28]
9

Store a pitcher of water in your fridge. [29]

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  1. When you turn the sink on, you typically have to wait 30 seconds for the water to get really cold. Every time you want to drink an ice-cold glass of water, you’re pouring a lot of perfectly good water down the drain. By filling up a pitcher and placing it in your fridge, you’ll always have some cold water ready to go without waiting on your tap. This doesn’t seem like a lot now, but over time, you’ll save water. [30]
    • You can buy a pitcher with a filter on it if you want to improve the quality and the taste of the water you keep in your fridge!
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12

Switch to a plant-based diet.

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13

Use less water in the garden and lawn. [36]

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  1. [37] Collect rainwater to water your plants and use a watering can instead of a hose. Weed and prune your garden regularly to keep plants healthy and cut back on the water requirements for your plants. [38]
    • Set your lawnmower blades to be 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) high when mowing, since longer grass helps soil retain moisture, which can help fight droughts.
    • Collecting rainwater is easier than you may think. Just divert your gutters to run off into a large bin. [39]
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14

Fix minor leaks around your home. [40]

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  1. [41] Inspect your water meter and utility bills every month to see how much water you’re using. If you notice a random spike, it may be a sign that you have a leaky pipe somewhere in your home. [42] A poorly-sealed pipe or leaky toilet can waste up to 90 gallons (340 L) of water a day, so resolving these problems can save a lot of water in the long run. [43]
    • While it varies based on the size of your household and how long you spend in the shower, the average household uses roughly 80–100 gallons (300–380 L) of water a day. This comes out to 2,400–3,000 gallons (9,100–11,400 L) a month. [44] If that seems like a lot of water, it’s because it is! This is one of the main reasons why saving water is important.
    • Check your toilet for internal leaks by pouring a drop of food coloring into your toilet’s tank and waiting 10 minutes. If the food coloring shows up in the bowl, you have a leaky toilet to fix or replace. [45]
15

Compost food scraps instead of disposing of them.

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  1. [46] When you’re cleaning up after eating, toss any food scraps in the compost so you can use it in your garden to fertilize the soil later on. This will cut back on how often you need to water your plants since compost will help plants retain moisture. [47] It will also keep you from turning that garbage disposal on, which often wastes a lot of water. [48]
    • Feel free to compost any veggies, fruits, bread, or grains. Coffee grounds and eggshells are great for composting as well. [49]
    • Avoid composting meat or dairy. These items tend to take too long to break down and they’ll attract rats, raccoons, and other pests. [50]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How can I reduce my water use when showering?
    Kathryn Kellogg
    Sustainability Specialist
    Kathryn Kellogg is the founder of goingzerowaste.com, a lifestyle website dedicated to breaking eco-friendly living down into a simple step-by-step process with lots of positivity and love. Kathryn is the author of two books focusing on sustainability, 101 Ways to Go Zero Waste and 101 Tips for a Zero Waste Kitchen. She is the spokesperson for plastic-free living for National Geographic, has been featured by the Guardian, CNN, Refinery29, and Bustle, and has a following on instagram of over 700k.
    Sustainability Specialist
    Expert Answer
    One of my best tips is to simply change out your showerhead to a low-flow showerhead. It's very easy to do. If you rent, change out the showerhead when you move in and change it back before you move out.
  • Question
    Why do people use things that have a very negative effect on the water level?
    Community Answer
    It is because human beings believe themselves to be primary managers of the planet and think they can solve everything with technology after making a mess. Sadly, this is somewhat of a superiority complex that has landed the human species in hot water but it doesn't stop people who just don't care, who are rather selfish and who think a techno-fix is always just around the corner from wasting precious planetary resources. Help those who don't get it to understand that every drop that is saved counts.
  • Question
    Is water the most important thing in life?
    Community Answer
    Along with food and some other natural resources, yes. Water is one of the most important things in life. It's necessary for our survival.
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      • Dirty dish water, also called graywater, can be used to flush toilets. During drought crises, graywater can be used for plants, so long as it doesn’t touch its edible parts.
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      1. https://home-water-works.org/indoor-use/toilets
      2. https://www.volusia.org/services/growth-and-resource-management/environmental-management/natural-resources/water-conservation/25-ways-to-save-water.stml
      3. https://www.ncsl.org/research/environment-and-natural-resources/water-efficient-plumbing-fixtures635433474.aspx
      4. https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/articles/conserving-water-one-drop-time
      5. Kathryn Kellogg. Sustainability Specialist. Expert Interview. 28 June 2019.
      6. https://monroe.cce.cornell.edu/resources/20-ways-to-save-water
      7. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/watersense-products
      8. https://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-energy-efficiency-standards-for-appliances-lighting-and-equipmen
      9. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/about-watersense
      10. https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/should-you-get-a-front-or-top-load-washing-machine/
      11. https://www.energystar.gov/
      12. https://www.needhamma.gov/312/Water-Conservation-Tips
      13. https://home-water-works.org/indoor-use/dishwasher
      14. https://wateruseitwisely.com/100-ways-to-conserve/?view=list
      15. https://news.umich.edu/fighting-climate-change-at-the-sink-a-guide-to-greener-dishwashing/
      16. https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/articles/conserving-water-one-drop-time
      17. https://wateruseitwisely.com/100-ways-to-conserve/?view=list
      18. https://www.consumerreports.org/washing-machines/yes-your-washing-machine-is-using-enough-water/
      19. https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/articles/conserving-water-one-drop-time
      20. https://blogs.rochester.edu/thegreendandelion/2010/08/keep-water-in-your-refrigerator-save-water-and-energy/
      21. https://sustainability.ncsu.edu/blog/changeyourstate/6-times-you-should-turn-off-the-tap-to-save-water/
      22. https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/media/document/defrosting.pdf
      23. https://sustainability.ncsu.edu/blog/changeyourstate/6-times-you-should-turn-off-the-tap-to-save-water/
      24. https://www.nifa.usda.gov/sites/default/files/resource/Guide%20to%20Washing%20Fresh%20Produce508.pdf
      25. https://www.hsi.org/news-resources/world-water-day-2019/
      26. https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/jan/10/how-much-water-food-production-waste
      27. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/aug/22/six-ways-to-save-water-in-your-garden
      28. https://www.asla.org/watersavingtips.aspx
      29. https://ag.umass.edu/landscape/fact-sheets/landscaping-to-conserve-water
      30. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/aug/22/six-ways-to-save-water-in-your-garden
      31. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/fix-leak-week
      32. Kathryn Kellogg. Sustainability Specialist. Expert Interview. 28 June 2019.
      33. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/fix-leak-week
      34. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/about-watersense
      35. https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/water-qa-how-much-water-do-i-use-home-each-day?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects
      36. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/fix-leak-week
      37. Kathryn Kellogg. Sustainability Specialist. Expert Interview. 28 June 2019.
      38. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=16800
      39. https://wateruseitwisely.com/100-ways-to-conserve/?view=list
      40. https://www.seattle.gov/utilities/protecting-our-environment/sustainability-tips/landscaping/for-residents/compost-and-soil/backyard-composting/food-waste
      41. https://www.seattle.gov/utilities/protecting-our-environment/sustainability-tips/landscaping/for-residents/compost-and-soil/backyard-composting/food-waste
      42. https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/family-home-consumer/water-conservation-in-and-around-the-home-9-952/
      43. https://ag.umass.edu/landscape/fact-sheets/indoor-outdoor-residential-water-conservation-checklist

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      If you want to save water, turn the faucet off while you’re brushing your teeth or shaving instead of letting it run the whole time. You can install a water-saving shower head to help you use less water in the shower without losing water pressure. When you’re doing dishes, load your dishwasher to its full capacity before you turn it on to cut down on how many times you have to run it. You can also install a water meter to help you monitor your usage. Read on for tips on cutting down on the water you use while doing laundry!

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