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Looking for a way to get the water out of your basement for good? No problem! We’ll walk you through all the different ways to stop water from seeping through basement walls and help you pick the best options for your house. Once you know where the water is coming from, finding the right fix is easy—and once that fix is in place, you’ll be enjoying your dry basement in no time.

Things You Should Know

1

Attach gutter extensions.

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2

Plug cracks in the wall with caulk.

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5

Coat the walls in masonry waterproofing paint.

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  1. If water leaks directly through your walls, add a coat of masonry waterproofing paint to keep the water out. Clean off the walls first—this type of paint only works when applied to bare concrete or masonry walls. Remove loose material with a wire brush and white powdery residue with masonry cleaner before applying the paint with a paint roller . [5]
    • Don’t spread the waterproofing too thin! Your goal is to fill in all the cracks and pinholes to make a cohesive layer of protection.
    • Wait for the first coat of waterproofing paint to dry and then add a second one to ensure your basement walls are thoroughly covered.
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6

Install fitted window well covers.

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7

Fix the grading to slope away from your house.

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  1. If water still drips into your basement from high up on the wall, it likely means that surface water isn’t draining away from the foundation properly. To fix that, increase the slope of the landscape all around your house, so it slants about 6 inches (15 cm) down over the first 10 feet (3.0 m) of ground. [7]
    • “Grading” is the process of adjusting the slope and soil elevation around your house to direct water flow as it drains through the soil.
    • You can build the slope easily with a shovel and dirt or pay a landscaper to address the problem for you.
    • A little landscaping can go a long way to prevent water from seeping down your foundation walls.
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8

Make a berm or swale around the foundation.

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  1. If water leaks high up on your basement walls, create a berm (a raised barrier of soil that improves drainage) or a swale (a broad, shallow ditch that catches water runoff) around your house. Build a berm if you have a smaller house and area to cover, and dig a swale if you have a lot of land to reshape. [8]
    • When heavy rain falls, swales (the shallow ditch) direct it down into the soil rather than towards your house. Berms (the raised barrier) are like shields, stopping the water flow to your house and diverting it into the soil.
    • Berms are tougher for big projects because you’d have to truck in a lot of extra soil to make them, whereas you can make a swale by digging.
    • You can also hire a landscaping contractor to build a berm, usually for a few hundred dollars.
9

Unclog your footing drains.

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  1. To unclog a footing drain, unscrew the drain grate with a screwdriver. Pour 1 1 3 gallons (5.0 L) of hot water down the drain and let it sit for 15 minutes. Then, coat the pipe with 1 lb (453 grams) of baking soda. Add 1 gallon (3.8 L) of vinegar and let it sit for 10 minutes before flushing out the pipe with more hot water. [9]
    • You can tell that you have a footing drain clog if water leaks into your basement at the seam where the wall meets the floor.
    • If you’re unsure whether you have a footing drain, search the perimeter of your basement for a circular metal drain set into the floor. That’s a footing drain (also known as a fountain drain)!
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10

Install a sump pump.

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  1. For a more permanent fix to your basement problems, you could install a full sump pump drainage system to remove water continually as it gets into the basement. You’ll need to remove part of the floor and install a pipe draining water to the sump pump , which then shoots water back outside. [10]
    • The pump and materials can be expensive. You can install it yourself for less, but paying a contractor can cost a few thousand dollars.
    • Though it’s expensive, a sump pump drainage system is worth the trouble because it’ll keep your basement from flooding!
11

Set up a French drain.

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  1. Are there wet spots on your lawn where water pools and leaks into the basement from high on the walls? Install a French drain (also called a curtain drain) to stop it. Lay a perforated drain pipe into a 24-inch (61 cm)-deep trench lined with landscaping fabric and gravel. The French drain will carry water away from your basement. [11]
    • If you’d rather not tear up a finished basement floor, a French drain might be your best bet! Plus, interior drainage systems (like sump pumps) remove water but don’t prevent it from getting in.
    • Like sump pumps, French drains can be expensive to install because it involves excavating around the house, but it pays off in the end by protecting the house’s foundation long-term.
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        Jul 17, 2023

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