11 of the Most Effective Ways to Study and Get Better Grades

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Expert-backed tips and tricks to improve your study skills
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So, you’ve got a big test coming up or need to boost your grade in class. You’ve been told to study, but how do you do that? We get it! Studying can seem boring, but it’s actually not as tedious as it’s made out to be. If you make a conscious effort and use the right studying techniques, you can improve your memory retention and become a studying pro! We interviewed a tutoring expert to bring you the best advice, so read on to learn how to study effectively so you can be the best student possible.

Things You Should Know

  • Make a study schedule and stick to it so you retain information in a timely manner.
  • Remove distractions (like your phone and TV) from your study space.
  • Find a study buddy or group to help you stay accountable and have fun while studying.
1

Get organized.

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  1. Make a weekly schedule and devote a certain amount of time to study per day. The amount of time you spend is entirely up to you—even 30 minutes a day can make a difference. As private tutor Bryce Warwick says, “What matters more than anything is consistency.” [1]
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2

Set up a study space.

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  1. Make a study space that allows you to feel comfortable so that studying is more enjoyable. [4] Opt for a quiet area with a sofa, plush desk chair, or beanbag chair where you can lounge while propping up your laptop, or go with a large table or desk where you can lay out and organize all your studying materials.
    • Avoid studying in places and positions that encourage you to fall asleep. For instance, keep the books and homework out of your bed.
    • Similarly, it’s also important to be wearing something comfy. Go with comfortable clothes that won’t distract you, like a cozy sweatshirt and yoga pants. [5]
3

Minimize distractions.

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  1. The constant ping of a phone or background noise from a TV may not seem like a distraction, but they can keep your mind in 2 places at once. If you’re worried about texting a friend or who’s going to solve a mystery, you’re not focused on studying. Avoid this by turning off all electronic devices or putting them in a different room. [6]
    • Consider downloading an app that blocks specific apps or social media sites if you have to study on your phone or laptop. Cold Turkey and StayFocused are excellent options.
    • Similarly, if you’ve got a lot on your mind, take a moment to write yourself a to-do list or notes to get back to later. This can help clear your mind and focus your thoughts on your studies. [7]
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4

Take good notes in class.

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  1. When in class, make sure you take the best notes you can. Catch all the important information, writing down what the teacher says or emphasizes (even if it’s not in the textbook). Not only do detailed notes help you study later, but they also help you stay alert and focused during the lesson. Follow these note-taking tips to get started: [8]
    • Use abbreviations to jot down words quickly.
    • Ask questions in class or write them down to research later.
    • Rewrite your notes at home, filling in any gaps from further research or memory.
5

Apply what you’ve learned in real life.

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  1. For some students, reading the text or jotting down notes isn’t enough—they need to see the material in action. So, strike up a conversation about what you’re studying with a friend or colleague to bring the material to life. Be on the lookout for how the material translates to real life to find real-world examples. [9]
    • For instance, say you’re studying photosynthesis. Try planting something of your own.
    • If you’re studying chemical reactions, do an at-home science experiment.
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6

Use effective study techniques.

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  1. We get it. Studying can feel like a chore, especially when you don’t know where to start. But if you remember to study smarter rather than harder, you’ll get the most out of your allotted study time and possibly retain more information faster. Try some of these studying techniques to see which works best for you: [10]
    • Make up stories that go along with what you’re studying to remember the information better. [11]
    • Condense all the information you need to study onto one sheet of paper to organize the most important concepts. [12]
    • Highlight important details, such as vocabulary words, dates, or names. [13]
    • Summarize the material in your own words. [14]
    • Make flashcards.
    • Organize the information by making a mind map .
    • Break the material into smaller parts, focusing each study session on a small chunk of information.
    • Stop and memorize each new fact as you come to it.
    • Find a keyword related to what you’re studying, and when you feel distracted, say the keyword repeatedly until you come back to the topic at hand.
    • Follow the SQ3R method: survey, question, read, recite, and review. Skim the material, ask initial questions, read the material, and answer your questions based on what you read.
    EXPERT TIP

    Joseph Meyer

    Math Teacher
    Joseph Meyer is a High School Math Teacher based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is an educator at City Charter High School, where he has been teaching for over 7 years. Joseph is also the founder of Sandbox Math, an online learning community dedicated to helping students succeed in Algebra. His site is set apart by its focus on fostering genuine comprehension through step-by-step understanding (instead of just getting the correct final answer), enabling learners to identify and overcome misunderstandings and confidently take on any test they face. He received his MA in Physics from Case Western Reserve University and his BA in Physics from Baldwin Wallace University.
    Joseph Meyer
    Math Teacher

    Review basic concepts before diving into advanced topics. Identifying the gaps in your knowledge helps you avoid difficulties later on. Take an assessment or get your teacher's advice on where you can improve. Practice targeted exercises to build a strong foundation so you can confidently tackle new lessons.

7

Take breaks.

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  1. Believe it or not, taking periodic breaks while studying can actually help you retain information better. If you’re studying for a few hours at a time, take 5-minute breaks every half hour or so. Go for a walk, chat with a friend, or quickly scroll through social media. This helps your mind relax, which can help you more effectively remember the material. [15]
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8

Start a study group.

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  1. Having a study buddy or two helps you stay accountable. Gather some friends and/or classmates together and have everyone bring their notes and study supplies. Pass your notes around, quiz each other, and chat about the material. You’ll be hanging out with friends all while retaining the material. [16]
9

Get enough rest.

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  1. Even if you have a big test coming up, make enough time in your schedule to get enough sleep . Studies have shown that sleep positively impacts test-taking by improving memory and attentiveness. Staying up all night studying may sound like a good idea, but skip the all-night cram session. [18] Getting a good night's sleep will help you perform better. [19]
    • If you are a little sleep-deprived despite your best efforts, take a short nap before studying. Limit your nap to 15 to 30 minutes.
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10

Snack smart.

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  1. Instead of sugary snacks, opt for energy-boosting foods that’ll give you the fuel you need to stay productive. Try fruit, vegetables, nuts, and dark chocolate. [20]
    • Have your snacks prepared when you begin a study session so you don’t have to take longer breaks to prepare something.
    • Jennifer Kaifesh, the founder of Great Expectations College Prep, recommends snacking on chocolate-covered almonds if you have a sweet tooth. [21]
    • Similarly, remember to drink plenty of water as well. Staying hydrated is just as important as eating well.
11

Choose background music carefully.

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  1. Some people prefer silence while studying, while others enjoy steady background noise. Music can help motivate you to stay focused, but it’s important to filter what you’re listening to. Stick to instrumental music (songs without lyrics) or soothing nature sounds or landscapes. These can help minimize buzz from the outside world while keeping you focused. [22]
    • Make sure to keep the music at a moderate to low volume, as loud music can be a distraction.
    • With over 15 years of experience in tutoring and academic success, Jennifer Kaifesh recommends listening to Mozart or any other music that helps you feel relaxed. [23]
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Sample Study Schedules

Join the Discussion...

I need help on how to study. Tips are welcome!
WikiOwlRunner750
29
WikiOwlRunner750
I have a big psych test coming up and I need your studying tips! I've never been good at studying, I always lose focus or get too anxious about a... Read More
WikiCloudWatcher412
3
WikiCloudWatcher412
1. If you're having trouble focusing it's important to study somewhere your mind won't wander. The library is my go-to.

2. Be selective ab... Read More
4
Ted Coopersmith, MBA
Academic Tutor
Good advice. I'll add to the library one: as someone who has spent a lot of time in university libraries, it is best to choose a day and time tha... Read More
See all 17 Replies and
Read Discussion

Supercharge Your Studying with this Expert Series

Do you want to make your studying more efficient, learn more quickly, and remember more information? Check out these expert articles.
1
Study For Exams
2
Study So You Can Remember Everything
3
Make a Study Space
4
Create Good Study Habits for Exams
5
Learn Without Forgetting
6
Retain Information when You Study for a Test

Expert Q&A

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Add New Question
  • Question
    How can I teach myself to study?
    Jai Flicker
    Academic Tutor
    Jai Flicker is an Academic Tutor and the CEO and Founder of Lifeworks Learning Center, a San Francisco Bay Area-based business focused on providing tutoring, parental support, test preparation, college essay writing help, and psychoeducational evaluations to help students transform their attitude toward learning. Jai has over 20 years of experience in the education management industry. He holds a BA in Philosophy from the University of California, San Diego.
    Jai Flicker
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer
    Use studying as a self-knowledge exercise to see what works and what doesn't. For example, a very common practice is creating flashcards. Some people jump to it and love the idea of flashcards as a practical study tool. Others resist flashcards and may prefer typing out or rereading their notes. It's all a lesson in what works for you.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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    Not Helpful 12 Helpful 33
  • Question
    Do you have any tips on memorizing every lesson?
    Community Answer
    Pay attention in class. Sit near the front and avoid getting distracted. Try to follow each lesson carefully, and learn in class. Take quick notes every class, and make sure that they are short and to the point. At the end of the class, read back over your notes to see if they all make sense, and try to memorise and learn them.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 110 Helpful 921
  • Question
    The article says to turn off all devices, but also to play background music. Which one should I do?
    Community Answer
    It depends on if you see the device as a distraction, or if music helps you concentrate. If music and the device will distract you, keep it off. If music helps you study, play it. You can also take small breaks to listen to music if you get stressed out by studying.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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      Tips

      • If you struggle with focusing, try the pomodoro method. Work for 25 minutes and take a 5 to 15 minute break, repeat this four times before taking a longer break.
        Thanks
        Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1
      • Quickly skim through your study guide the morning of the test so you feel confident in your knowledge and your ability to perform well.
        Thanks
        Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1
      • If you need to memorize any equations, facts, or definitions listen to an audio of the content on your way to school.
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      Tips from our Readers

      The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
      • Do not expect yourself to understand everything about whatever subject or topic you're learning. Learn at your own pace, and don't expect to know everything.
      • It may help to take a bath or shower before you start to study. This can help limit distractions, re-energize you, and make you feel more relaxed.
      • When you study, chew gum or have a mint. Then, use the same gum or mint flavor while taking the test. It sounds strange, but it may work!
      • If you're struggling with a particular topic, try reciting your notes or passages to help retain the information.
      • If you are struggling with studying, consider hiring an online tutor.
      • Try to join study groups or invite friends over to study together.
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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about studying, check out our in-depth interview with Jai Flicker .

      References

      1. ↑ Bryce Warwick, JD. Test Prep Tutor, Warwick Strategies. Expert Interview. 5 November 2019.
      2. ↑ Jai Flicker. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.
      3. ↑ http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/howtostudy.html
      4. ↑ Jai Flicker. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.
      5. ↑ http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-study-in-six-simple-steps.html
      6. ↑ Jai Flicker. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.
      7. ↑ Jai Flicker. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.
      8. ↑ http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/howtostudy.html
      9. ↑ https://www.thethinkingkid.org/post/the-importance-of-hands-on-learning
      1. ↑ http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/howtostudy.html
      2. ↑ http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150429-how-to-learn-with-zero-effort
      3. ↑ http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/howtostudy.html
      4. ↑ Jennifer Kaifesh. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 8 November 2019.
      5. ↑ Jennifer Kaifesh. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 8 November 2019.
      6. ↑ Jai Flicker. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.
      7. ↑ https://www.yc.edu/v6/learning-center/docs/study-group-student-benefits.pdf
      8. ↑ Bryce Warwick, JD. Test Prep Tutor, Warwick Strategies. Expert Interview. 5 November 2019.
      9. ↑ Bryce Warwick, JD. Test Prep Tutor, Warwick Strategies. Expert Interview. 5 November 2019.
      10. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/testing-tips.html
      11. ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/foods-linked-to-better-brainpower
      12. ↑ Jennifer Kaifesh. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 8 November 2019.
      13. ↑ https://www.examtime.com/blog/music-for-studying/
      14. ↑ Jennifer Kaifesh. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 8 November 2019.

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To study effectively, start by minimizing distractions. Try silencing your phone and logging out of your social media accounts, so you can completely focus on your study materials. However, you should take a 10-minute break every hour so you can recharge and refocus. As you study, stop every once in a while to summarize the material you’re reviewing in your own words, since doing this will help you remember it better. When you're nearly done with your study session, spend some time condensing all the material you're studying into 1 or 2 sheets of notes so you have it all in one place. That way, you'll be able to squeeze in a quick review right before the test.

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