How to Study for a Test

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Tests seem like they spring up like weeds, don't they? You take one test and there's another just around the corner. Start showing those tests who's boss like a round of Whack-A-Mole: You'll soon be getting your share of "A"s and "B"s.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Having a Successful Studying Routine

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  1. Make a study schedule . Time management is key to studying for a test or tests. If you plan out your time, you'll feel less rushed and hurried. You'd be able to avoid a Sunday night, 3 AM cram session.
    • Analyse how many things you have to study and try to calculate how much you have to study each day/week to cover everything. You can quickly test how long it takes you to study one page and calculate the amount of time you need to study everything afterward.
    • Try to study over the course of a week, not just one night. Revisiting the information moves it from short-term memory (the kind that disappears almost immediately) to long-term memory, where you can retrieve it for later. [1] Ideally, take a look at the content a little bit every day.
  2. If you start on top of things, you'll never have to worry about catching up. Read the textbook assignments, do the homework, and go to class. The studying you do on your own time will then be that much easier.
    • Organize a notebook and folder for the class. Keep all your papers together when you need to pull them out three months later. Keep your syllabus accessible to use it as a rough outline for the class. Don't forget to keep up the studying on a daily basis, don't leave it for the last minute!
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  3. Ask your teacher what things she/he want you to study. Remember, any little detail on a test can become a question!
  4. Get some sleep . Alright, so we already covered how you should sleep instead of changing your normal routine to wake up early to study because it can ruin your REM cycles. [2] Get as close to 8 hours as possible. Your grades (and parents) will thank you for it.
    • Before you go to bed, hit the hardest concepts. Then when you do hit the hay, your brain has hours and hours to let it sink in. The fluff can be tackled mid-afternoon -- let the difficult stuff stew overnight for maximum retention. [2]
  5. Make time for breakfast . Studies show that students who eat breakfast before a test do better consistently. But you want to keep it to something light and healthy -- focusing on that lump of eggs, bacon, and cheese in your stomach won't do you any favors. Stick to fruits, veggies, whole grains, and light dairy products.
    • In fact, research says that your diet the week before the test matters, too! Students that were placed on a high-fat, high-carb diet did worse than those loading up on fruits, veggies, and complex, whole grains. Do yourself, your body, and your mind a favor by eating right. By eating right, you can get the right nutrients that your body needs, and you will be able to retain information better. [2]
  6. Avoid the last minute cram session . Studying the night before the test will make it even more difficult -- you'll be sleep deprived, groggy, and your mind will not be firing on all pistons. You don't want to gather heaps of information in one night; it's impossible to absorb that much info at once. [3]
    • If you don't see the logic, believe the science. Studies show that late-night crammers get average grades. [4] If you're looking for a C, cram away . But if you're looking for something a bit better, avoid it.
  7. In the morning, your mind is fresh and clear. Though you wouldn't think it works this way (so simple!), your mind seems to have more room to absorb information right when you wake up. [5] At night, your brain secretes chemicals to cement the information into your memory, so studying right before bed (and when you wake up) is a safe bet. When you know the patterns of your brain, you can take advantage of them!
    • Research shows that the closer the information is taken in relative to sleep, the more it'll stay in. So review right before bed! What's more, it also shows that getting a good night's rest leads to greater levels of retention. Remember how we said don't cram? There you go. [6]
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Studying Effectively

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  1. Assemble a study group . According to Duke University, the most effective study groups have 3 or 4 people. One of them should be deemed the leader, or representative -- they'll keep the group on track. Bring some snacks , some music, and agree on content beforehand. Talking about the content makes you read it, see it, hear it, and speak it -- way better for memory. [7]
    • It's a good idea to spend the first part of your session working on concepts. These often get ignored. Have a discussion on the concepts of that week's material or the major points on the test. When you have a discussion about it, it'll be that much more interesting (and memorable). Then, work on specific problems. When you've covered the concepts, the problems will be more likely to fall into place.
  2. Recent research has shown that your memory improves if you take in information in multiple environments. Scientists aren't exactly sure why, but it has something to do with enriching the information and making associations with multiple sets of stimuli (encoding the information deeper). [8] At home, at the library, it's all good!
    • If you can study where you take the test, do so. If you've heard of context-dependent memory, you know what this is about. Your brain is more likely to remember information in the environment it learned it in. [9] So if you can bring your study group into the classroom, do it!
    • Avoid getting distracted by your environment and use background noise to block out distracting noises.
  3. Whether your study period is at home or at school, make sure you take some time off of your notes. [10] Get a drink of water or walk or grab a snack. But be sure your break is only a few minutes, about 5-10. Don't make it too long, or you'll set off task and won't study!
    • Remember, you're only taking a break because your brain needs to set the information it's already ingested. Your attention will improve, and your recall will be much, much better. You're not slacking -- you're simply studying the best way for your brain. [11]
    • Use your breaks to stand up and go for a walk. Go out and get some fresh air, your brain needs oxygen in order to perform best.
  4. Choose something healthy that will also give you energy, like chocolate covered almonds, a granola bar, or a piece of fruit.
    • Coffee and tea -- a little bit of caffeine -- doesn't hurt either. [7] Staying energized is a big part of absorbing information. Just don't go overboard and crash a few hours later!
    • Fish, nuts, and olive oil (all things high in Omega-3s) are also brain super foods. Have the meal before your test high in these and your brain will be ready and raring to go. [7]
  5. [12] Write the information on note cards and then decorate them. Make sure the cards do not have a whole essay of information or they'll be impossible to decipher. You can quiz yourself, others, and work with them as you're waiting for the bus, walking to class, or just killing time.
    • You're also more likely to remember something if you associate it with a crazy story. [13] Trying to remember that the only war that took place during one president's term was WWI and it was Woodrow Wilson? Well, Woody's initials are WW, so imagine him on top of the world with one of those giant foam fingers. Or one giant Wilson volleyball, painted to look like the Earth, bouncing between the US and Germany. You know, whichever.
    • Graphs and pictures are much easier to remember than boring, drawn-out sentences. If you can make it more interactive and visually pleasing, do so. It'll pay off.
    • Use mnemonic devices too! Your brain can only remember so many things (the magic number is 7, it seems), so if you can lump a whole bunch of information into one word (think Roy G. Biv), you'll be able to maximize your memory. [7]
  6. The easiest way to do this will be with your handy highlighters. Use yellow for vocab terms, pink for dates, blue for stats, etc. When you're studying, take time to hit all the different types of information, so your brain doesn't saturate with numbers, dates, or hard-to-process information. You wouldn't practice basketball by shooting lay-ups all day, would you?
    • That way, when you study, it should be fairly easy to see the larger concepts versus the finer details. When you're scanning, just focus on the big stuff. When you're really getting into it, delve into the details.
    • Studying different types of material in one session has shown to leave a deeper, longer-lasting impression on the brain. It's the same reason musicians do scales, pieces, and rhythmic work and athletes do strength, speed, and skill drills. So in one afternoon, attack all those colors! [8]
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Reducing Test Anxiety

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  1. This is useful for two reasons: A) You'll be less nervous when the actual test rolls around (which can be rather detrimental to your grade) and B) you'll do better. A recent study at UC Berkeley showed that students who were tested on information they just learned actually did better than those who were asked to document what they were learning. [14]
    • So write up a pre-test and have your friend do the same! Then you can grade it for each other and reap the benefits. And if you can get your study group in on it, all the better. The more real it feels, the more prepared you'll feel and be when test day arrives.
  2. This is good for the exact same two reasons as stated in the previous step. You want to be as calm and relaxed as possible, and reviewing right before the test will do that. What's more, you'll retain the information (remember how the brain is clearer right when you wake up?). So on your way to class, whip out those flashcards for the last time.
    • Only hit up the simple stuff (only revise simple concepts). Trying to wrap your brain around the large, difficult concepts when you have ten minutes on your walk won't do you any favors. You'll end up psyching yourself out -- the opposite effect of what you want! Just prime your brain for the content.
  3. Some people go so far as to meditate before class. Yoga helps, too! Anything that relaxes your breathing and gets you in the zone will be helpful. What would get you in the right place?
    • Consider listening to classical music. Though it doesn't directly make you smarter, it can improve your memory. If you want to get super specific, listen to music that's 60 BPM. That's when the benefits will be highest. [15]
    • Natural background noise generators that let you play rain, wind, water or a calm fire crackling have the same beneficial effect and help you get in the zone.
  4. If you're running, running, running, you'll be stressed out, even if you know your stuff. Show up early, get out your materials, ask a friend questions (and have them do the same), slip in some gum, and settle in. It's time to rock this bad boy.
  5. An easy way to get stressed out and lose your cool is to focus on questions you don't know the answers to. You start worrying about the clock and thinking about how you didn't study enough. Don't fall into the trap -- move on to what you do know. Then you can hit the hard stuff dead on.
    • The more time you spend on a question, the more time you risk second-guessing yourself. Most of the time, your first answer will be the right one, so trust your intuition.
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How Can I Cope With Test-Taking Anxiety?


Sample Study Schedules

Study Tips and Tricks

Supercharge Your Studying with this Expert Series

Do you want to make your studying more efficient, learn more quickly, and remember more information? Check out these expert articles.
1
Study For Exams
2
Study So You Can Remember Everything
3
Make a Study Space
4
Create Good Study Habits for Exams
5
Learn Without Forgetting
6
Retain Information when You Study for a Test

Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How can I improve my memory for studying?
    Jennifer Kaifesh
    Test Prep Tutor
    Jennifer Kaifesh is the Founder of Great Expectations College Prep, a tutoring and counseling service based in Southern California. Jennifer has over 15 years of experience managing and facilitating academic tutoring and standardized test prep as it relates to the college application process. She takes a personal approach to her tutoring, and focuses on working with students to find their specific mix of pursuits that they both enjoy and excel at. She is a graduate of Northwestern University.
    Jennifer Kaifesh
    Test Prep Tutor
    Expert Answer
    Eating something healthy will give you the energy you need to study well and can even help you remember the material more effectively.
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    Not Helpful 2 Helpful 8
  • Question
    How long should you study for a test?
    Jennifer Kaifesh
    Test Prep Tutor
    Jennifer Kaifesh is the Founder of Great Expectations College Prep, a tutoring and counseling service based in Southern California. Jennifer has over 15 years of experience managing and facilitating academic tutoring and standardized test prep as it relates to the college application process. She takes a personal approach to her tutoring, and focuses on working with students to find their specific mix of pursuits that they both enjoy and excel at. She is a graduate of Northwestern University.
    Jennifer Kaifesh
    Test Prep Tutor
    Expert Answer
    Ideally at least a week. Plan out the week before the test to use your time most effectively.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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    Not Helpful 5 Helpful 8
  • Question
    Why do I feel sleepy when studying?
    Community Answer
    This just means you don't want to study. Usually when people do things they don't want to do, they start feeling sleepy. Consider giving yourself some breaks to refresh your mind, and have a reward at the end of your study session for motivation.
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      Tips

      • Drink plenty of water, eat plenty of food and have plenty of sleep so you will have more energy during the test. Stomach rumblings can be distracting.
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      • Study in the morning.
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      • Every time you study, chew a specific flavor of gum. When you take that test, chew the same flavour of gum. It will help you remember what you studied.
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      Tips from our Readers

      The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
      • If you have a multiple choice test, use the process of elimination to get rid of answers you know are wrong. If you can't decide between the last 2 answers, guess! There is still a 50/50 chance you will get it right!
      • Imagine the moment when you get back your test and see a good grade. This can help motivate you to study and take the test with confidence.
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      Warnings

      • If you worry, you will feel less confident about the test. Try not to stress; it's just one test.
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      • Do not wait until the last minute to study. Studying the night before can get your brain too tired, and during the test, you will forget every bit of information you've collected during your study time.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2009/11/spaced-education-boosts-learning
      2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204644504576653004073453880
      3. ↑ Jennifer Kaifesh. Founder, Great Expectations College Prep. Expert Interview. 8 November 2019.
      4. ↑ https://web.stanford.edu/~eryilmaz/cramming_is_ineffective.html
      5. ↑ https://web.stanford.edu/~eryilmaz/cramming_is_ineffective.html
      6. ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3310860/
      7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 http://greatist.com/happiness/better-study-tips-test
      8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/health/views/07mind.html?pagewanted=all
      9. ↑ https://www.as.wvu.edu/psyc101/contents/extra_credit/Ch07ec.pdf
      1. ↑ Jennifer Kaifesh. Founder, Great Expectations College Prep. Expert Interview. 8 November 2019.
      2. ↑ https://psychcentral.com/health/minute-mindfulness-exercises
      3. ↑ Jennifer Kaifesh. Founder, Great Expectations College Prep. Expert Interview. 8 November 2019.
      4. ↑ https://www.educationcorner.com/improving-your-memory.html
      5. ↑ https://learningcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/tackling-test-anxiety/
      6. ↑ https://www.fnu.edu/benefits-studying-music/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      One way to study for a test is by making and following a study plan. Ask your teacher what will be on the exam, and make studying into a game by drawing pictures or making flash cards for each topic. If you’re getting a late start on your studying, make a study group and break up the topics into different parts. Then, have each person teach the group everything about their specific topic. The morning of the exam, look over your notes a few times to calm your nerves! For tips on reducing test anxiety and studying effectively, read on!

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