Download Article
Download Article
Learning a new language just takes dedication and practice! If you're looking to teach yourself a foreign language, there are tons of resources and tips to help you get started. We've put together a guide to point you to the right course materials and strategies as you start your language-learning journey.
Steps
-
Study the grammar rules. Chances are good that the grammar rules of your target language will be quite different from that of your native language. Spending some time learning how sentences are structured, such as the word order, parts of speech, and subject-verb agreement, will help you in the long run.
-
Start with common vocabulary. Words that you would use daily should be the first ones you learn. Try starting with personal pronouns (I, you, she, he, they, etc.) and common nouns (boy, girl, chair, table, city, teacher, restroom, school, airport, restaurant, etc.) before moving on to adjectives (green, thin, fast, beautiful, cold, etc.) or verbs (go, do, take, leave, offer, meet, etc.), which will need to be conjugated. [1] X Research sourceAdvertisement
-
Learn basic phrases. You’ll likely want to figure out how to ask a few simple questions, such as “Where is the restroom/train station/hotel/school?” and “How much does this (coffee, newspaper, train ticket) cost?” You’ll also probably want to learn to say “My name is…” “What is your name?” “How are you doing?” and “I’m doing well/poorly.” Think of a few dozen phrases you want to know and start with those. [2] X Research source
-
Make associations. One word may make you think of another. Try to build mental images or draw pictures based on connections. It doesn’t matter how obscure or silly they may seem if it will help you remember. [3] X Research source
-
Practice. Repetition is one of the best ways to learn vocabulary. Make flash cards with your vocab words and go through them daily. You can even post the cards around your room or home so that you see them often. You can also use an automated flashcard generator (e.g., lingua.ly). [4] X Research source
Advertisement
-
Listen to foreign-language music. Listening to music can be a fun way to learn a new language. Songs you enjoy may be available in another language; this will make it easier for you to recognize words if you know the lyrics by heart. You can also choose songs you’ve never heard and print out the lyrics, then translate them.
-
Read your daily news in the target language. Identify a topic that you regularly read about (e.g., technology news) and read about it in the other language. Find online newspaper sections or blogs that cover that topic in the language you're learning. Try reading about the topic only in the target language.
-
Listen to foreign-language internet radio broadcasts. BBC World Service is a great place to start for foreign language broadcasts. You can also tune into many TV stations and watch news stories and shows produced in another language. This can be a lot more fun than simply reading grammar texts. [5] X Research source
-
Watch movies or TV with either audio or subtitles in the target language. You could select the option for a voiceover in another language, while also selecting subtitles in your native language. Watch the movie or show to read the words in your language while hearing them in another. Conversely, listen in your native language while reading foreign subtitles. After a while, try to watch the movie or show in the foreign language with no subtitles.
-
Check out foreign-language podcasts. The huge advantage over internet radio is that they're downloadable. You can listen to the same show repeatedly until you feel you understand it. Don't be afraid to specialize, especially once you've got the basic vocabulary and grammar down — if you're into technology, for example, listening to tech-podcasts is a good place to start as many technology-related words and names are adapted from English. [6] X Research source
-
Play your usual games in the language you're learning. Many online and app games allow for language changes to the most commonly used languages. If this is the case for your game, switch to the language you're learning. Since you're already familiar with the game, you’ll be playing some of it intuitively. You will also see the new words regularly and in some cases, be forced to work out what is being said in order to advance through the game.
-
Meet up with native speakers in person or in chat rooms/forums. This can help you correct mistakes you are making as well as learn new tips and tricks for mastering the language.
- Once you have become semi-fluent, join a foreign-language social network, such as VoxSwap, Lang 8, or My Happy Planet.
- You could also change the language of your internet browser, which, for many sites, will cause it to change the language automatically.
Advertisement
-
Change it up. Using the same materials or method every day can get old. Watch videos, read scripts, and play interactive games. Incorporate the new language into daily use in your reading, writing, and entertainment to reinforce what you're learning and build fluency.
-
Make goals. You could decide to learn ten new words a day, or five new phrases. You could also choose to read a few pages in your target language each day, watch a show in the language, or listen to a few songs. Perhaps you want to set a goal based on speaking a certain amount in the target language each day. Be realistic, and set goals based on your personal learning style.
-
Don’t get discouraged. Learning a new language can be difficult. Don’t berate yourself if you aren’t fluent after a few months. Focus on what you have learned, and keep trying. Remind yourself why you wanted to learn a new language in the first place to help you stay motivated.
Advertisement
-
Get a language-learning app. There are tons of applications out there that will help you to learn a new language. Read reviews and choose one or two that you think will be both fun and helpful. This way you can learn on the subway or train, during breaks at work or school, and just about anywhere else.
- Duolingo and Busuu are great language course apps. [7]
X
Expert Source
Tian Zhou
Language Specialist Expert Interview. 19 March 2021. LiveMocha is a fun chat and social language app. Memrise uses mnemonic devices to help you learn a new language. Mindsnacks is an education language-learning game. [8] X Research source
- Duolingo and Busuu are great language course apps. [7]
X
Expert Source
Tian Zhou
-
Use language-learning software. There are many different kinds of software for learning new languages on your own. Assimil is quite popular in Europe, though it is less well-known in America. This method uses audio dialogues and comes with a book as well as CDs. Teach Yourself is another popular method. It uses direct translation as well as audio exercises, level by level. [9] X Research source
- If you are an auditory learner, listening to someone else speak the language may be the best way for you to learn it.
-
Pick out language-learning books. Purchase a grammar guide as well as a dictionary in the language you wish to speak. You’ll also need a dual-language book to see translations from your native language to the target language. Choose a few books, other than textbooks, such as novels or nonfiction in the language you wish to learn as well. [10] X Expert Source Tian Zhou
Language Specialist Expert Interview. 19 March 2021.- If you are a visual learner, reading about the language may be the best way for you to learn it.
-
Immerse yourself in the target language. Immersing yourself means putting yourself in an environment where only that language is spoken. This doesn’t necessarily have to be a foreign country, it can also be a classroom or even your own home if you listen to music and watch television in the target language. You could also visit a section of your city where the particular language is spoken (e.g., if you live in a big city and are trying to learn Mandarin, hang out in Chinatown for a few hours).
- If you are a kinesthetic learner, immersion may be the best way for you to learn the language.
-
Create a booklet. Writing is a good way to memorize things. Writing down grammar rules and vocabulary in a booklet may be extremely helpful. First, pick out a notebook (it might help if it has lined paper instead of grid paper). Then organize it however you want. You can have grammar on the right hand pages and vocab on the left. You can also practice writing sentences in it. Maybe divide it into sections for grammar, vocab, and practice.
Advertisement
Expert Q&A
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
Advertisement
Video
Reader Videos
Submit a Video Tip!
Share a quick video tip and help bring articles to life with your friendly advice. Your insights could make a real difference and help millions of people!
Submit a Video
Coming Soon!
Tips
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
- As you get more comfortable with the new language and have built up your vocabulary, consider changing the language of the virtual assistant on your smartphone. Also, you can have your GPS give you directions in your target language to help you learn practical terminology not frequently covered in basic linguistic courses.
- If you're learning a less common language, beware of bad learning resources. Only use websites that are promoted by the government or official language authority of that country.
- Try using the app Memerise. It has better voice clips than Duolingo, and it's free!
Submit a Tip
All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
Name
Please provide your name and last initial
Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
References
- ↑ https://education.wm.edu/centers/ttac/documents/packets/wordaboutvocabulary.pdf
- ↑ https://ctl.wustl.edu/resources/asking-questions-to-improve-learning/
- ↑ https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-for-teaching-excellence/teaching-resources/teaching-tips/planning-courses-and-assignments/blooms-taxonomy
- ↑ https://www.uopeople.edu/blog/how-to-improve-english-speaking-skills/
- ↑ https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/five-essential-listening-skills-english-learners
- ↑ https://www.bangor.ac.uk/humanresources/documents/Thursday-COVID-19-Communication-Theimportanceoflistening.pdf
- ↑ Tian Zhou. Language Specialist. Expert Interview. 19 March 2021.
- ↑ https://hospitalityinsights.ehl.edu/top-5-free-language-learning-apps
- ↑ https://learningcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/learning-a-second-language/
- ↑ Tian Zhou. Language Specialist. Expert Interview. 19 March 2021.
About This Article
Article Summary
X
If you want to teach yourself a new language, try language teaching software like Duolingo and Busuu, or game-based education software like Mindsnacks. Start with common vocabulary like personal pronouns and common nouns, then move on to conjugating verbs and making basic phrases. Immerse yourself -- listen to music in that language, watch television programs from that area, and visit cities that speak that language. Practice as often as possible to get better! For help making language-learning fun, read on!
Did this summary help you?
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 587,983 times.
Reader Success Stories
- "I've been wanting to begin learning a different language for a while now, and this article has given me some nifty tips on how to start. I'd recommend it to people who are having difficulty beginning to learn another language. " ..." more
Advertisement
91%
of readers found this article helpful
.
Click a star to add your vote
% of people told us that this article helped them.
"I've been wanting to begin learning a different language for a while now, and this article has given me some nifty tips on how to start. I'd recommend it to people who are having difficulty beginning to learn another language. "
..."
more
"I really wanted to learn Mandarin, but had no idea where to start! Articles like these make me confident in my abilities, and give me a good idea what to do and how to do it. "
..."
more
"This article was tremendously helpful and full of knowledge. It contained many different types of tips and solutions. I loved it."
..."
more
"Thank you, this article is very useful to me and helpful for a new language. I hope that will help me also."
"This article helps me have some mastery over the French language. My thanks go to wikiHow.com."
