As AI technology rapidly improves, it's getting harder and harder to tell if videos we see online are AI-generated. But it’s not impossible—in fact, it’s quite simple if you know what to look for. In this article, we spoke with digital media specialist Richard Marczewski Jr. and Israel Vieira Pereira, a PhD Student in Text & Discourse at Unisul University, to outline the signs to look for when determining whether or not a video is AI-generated, explain how to spot other AI-generated content , and even explain how AI video generation works . Read on to learn how to tell if a video is AI-generated (and more)!
How can you tell if a video is AI-generated?
Digital media specialist Richard Marczewski Jr. suggests checking for subtle errors and inconsistencies in the video, like hands glitching, the background shifting, or clothes changing color. You can also:
- Look for body parts, people, and objects that appear and disappear out of nowhere.
- Check for text that is misspelled or complete gibberish, especially on products, clothing, and screens.
- Look for movements that are unnatural and physics-defying, like people walking without moving their limbs or cars driving in ways that violate the law.
Steps
Signs a Video is AI-Generated
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Body parts and facial characteristics are inconsistent. In one shot, the person may have bushy eyebrows, which then change into cleanly trimmed brows in the next. Or, they may have an arm come out of their stomach even though it was supposed to come from their left side. Fingers on their hands may even fuse and duplicate. Consistency isn’t AI’s strong suit, so if you see differences in the size, shape, and location of body parts and facial characteristics, the video may be AI. [1] X Research source
- Marczewski explains that “the more complex a scene, the harder AI has to work to keep it consistent.” This is often why inconsistencies with the person’s body parts happen, like their hands glitching. [2]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
Digital Media Specialist Expert Interview
Meet the wikiHow Experts
Richard Marczewski Jr. is a full stack marketer and digital media specialist with over 10 years of experience. He specializes in marketing, digital media, and content creation.
Israel Vieira Pereira, PhD is a PhD Student in Text & Discourse at Unisul University.
- Marczewski explains that “the more complex a scene, the harder AI has to work to keep it consistent.” This is often why inconsistencies with the person’s body parts happen, like their hands glitching. [2]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
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Skin looks unnaturally smooth and glossy. Glossy, reflective skin is another key sign that the video you’re watching is AI. Colors may look airbrushed in a way that real photos aren’t, smoothening out any wrinkles, skin blemishes, or moles and making them look unnaturally glossy. So, if the skin looks a bit too smooth and glossy in the video, chances are it’s AI. [3] X Research source
- Marczewski recommends that you trust your gut when watching videos. He says, “If something feels too polished or ‘perfect,’ it might be fake.” [4]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
Digital Media Specialist Expert Interview
Advertisement - Marczewski recommends that you trust your gut when watching videos. He says, “If something feels too polished or ‘perfect,’ it might be fake.” [4]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
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Words are misspelled or complete gibberish. AI models tend to have a hard time replicating text, as they don’t understand language as humans do, resulting in words that are misspelled or completely nonsensical. For example, if an AI model is trying to generate a video of someone wearing a shirt that says “I paused my game to be here,” the result may read something like “I paased mi gaett u beehert.” [5] X Research source
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Movements are unnatural and seemingly defy the laws of physics. AI models tend to have a hard time making sense of the physical world since they can’t actually experience it. Instead, they fill in the blanks with the digital videos they're trained with, often resulting in unnatural movements. So, if you see a car driving sideways or a person walking without bending their knees, the video is probably AI-generated. [6] X Research source
- Marczewski says, “Our brains are good at picking up subtle oddness in how people move or react on screen” and for example, you might notice that a drummer’s drumsticks don’t quite match the beat of the song they’re playing in a music video. [7]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
Digital Media Specialist Expert Interview
- Marczewski says, “Our brains are good at picking up subtle oddness in how people move or react on screen” and for example, you might notice that a drummer’s drumsticks don’t quite match the beat of the song they’re playing in a music video. [7]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
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Teeth are fused together or inconsistent. Observe the teeth in the video you’re watching. If you notice the front teeth fused into one big grill or teeth that are constantly changing in shape and size, the video may be AI-generated. AI trains on images and videos, but since people’s teeth and constantly hidden and revealed as their mouths are moving, it has a harder time determining what’s there, resulting in those fused, inconsistent teeth. [8] X Research source
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Objects appear and disappear without warning. Although some AI videos may be tougher to detect, looking for things that show up out of nowhere or randomly disappear is a great way to spot them, agrees Marczewski. [9] X Expert Source Richard Marczewski Jr.
Digital Media Specialist Expert Interview Check the background of the video and look for things that appear and disappear without warning, like people walking or a biker randomly emerging from a truck. [10] X Research source- Marczewski says some other common inconsistencies include the background subtly shifting, jewelry disappearing, or clothing slightly changing color. [11]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
Digital Media Specialist Expert Interview
- Marczewski says some other common inconsistencies include the background subtly shifting, jewelry disappearing, or clothing slightly changing color. [11]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
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Actions are sporadic, not continuous. A lack of continuity between cuts is another indicator that a video is AI-generated. Once again, continuity is not AI’s strong suit. Say you’re watching a video of people going fishing. If they cast their rod in one shot and immediately pull up a giant fish in the next with no signs of reeling it in or struggle in between, you may have an AI-generated fake on your hands. [12] X Research source
- The same goes for fighting videos. If someone punches their opponent in the ribs in one shot only for the opponent to throw a jab like nothing happened in the very next, be wary, as it may be AI-generated.
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There are light flickers, blurry faces, and unnatural shadows. Some AI-generated videos tend to have unnatural shadows appear in areas that are supposedly lit, and light flickers on specific parts of the shot (like on the person but not behind them). The most telltale thing to look for is blurry, unnatural faces in the background​​. Even though the person in the foreground may look normal, a blurry, uncanny-looking face in the background indicates AI. [13] X Research source
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You can't identify a reputable source. According to Dr. Pereira, when it comes to spotting fake information, “The easiest way is to search for the author of the news. Usually, when it comes to fake news, it is very hard to identify the primary source of the info or its authors.” So, if you’ve checked the source and their info can’t be confirmed by a more reliable source, you may have an AI video on your hands. [14] X Expert Source Israel Vieira Pereira, PhD
PhD Student in Text & Discourse, Unisul University Expert Interview- If the uploader doesn’t have verified information on their page and always seems to have stories that no one else does, chances are their content is AI-generated.
- To check for a source
, Marczewski recommends searching for the video creator on LinkedIn, reverse-searching a still image
from the video, and checking if the same clip appears in several places with no context. [15]
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Expert Source
Richard Marczewski Jr.
Digital Media Specialist Expert Interview
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The video clip was uploaded after 2023. AI-generated videos only started to look realistic in recent years. If the video you’re watching was uploaded in early 2023 or before, it’s most likely not AI-generated, as generative AI technology was too primitive to create realistic videos back then. That said, if the video was uploaded in 2023 or more recently than that, it doesn't necessarily mean it's AI-generated! There's just a higher chance that it might be.
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The video clip is only 10 seconds or less. AI-generated videos cost a lot to generate, which typically means they only last for 5-10 seconds without cuts. Obviously, regular videos can go on for much longer than this. So, if the video you suspect to be AI has cuts every 10 seconds, on top of the other signs on this list, worry no longer, as it’s most likely AI-generated. [16] X Research source
- Want to test how well you can detect AI video? Check out this “spot the AI video” game .
Expert Q&A
Video
Tips
- Videos that show multiple signs of being AI-generated are more likely to be AI-generated than videos that only show one or two signs.Thanks
References
- ↑ https://cose.org/blog/cose-resources/how-to-identify-ai/
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://cose.org/blog/cose-resources/how-to-identify-ai/
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://stockimg.ai/blog/ai-and-technology/fix-your-ai-created-text
- ↑ https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/is-that-video-real-tips-for-spotting-ai-generated-content
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://mashable.com/article/how-to-identify-ai-generated-videos
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://youtu.be/M4TXO4kQwSQ?si=1ZG5uPkEdriuQWmx&t=655
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://youtu.be/M4TXO4kQwSQ?si=qdC-rCKJLj3-UihW&t=597
- ↑ https://cose.org/blog/cose-resources/how-to-identify-ai/
- ↑ Israel Vieira Pereira, PhD. PhD Student in Text & Discourse, Unisul University. Expert Interview
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://youtu.be/M4TXO4kQwSQ?si=EiSSeUzOQH_4V5gj&t=138
- ↑ https://cose.org/blog/cose-resources/how-to-identify-ai/
- ↑ https://cose.org/blog/cose-resources/how-to-identify-ai/
- ↑ https://www.captechu.edu/blog/how-spot-ai-generated-content-it-fact-or-fiction
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://youtu.be/dECiAdfn2d4?si=tbKofrb6mggMUirF&t=36
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Richard Marczewski Jr.. Digital Media Specialist. Expert Interview