How to Train Beagles

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If you're looking for a good-natured, active dog, a beagle usually springs to mind. The fun, energy, and good temper of beagles make them a popular choice for many dog owners. But, beagles are particularly strong-willed. Since they also have high energy levels, this means it's especially important to train your beagle how to be a good pet and canine citizen. [1]

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Positive Motivation

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  1. By nature, beagles are highly energetic and have a good sense of smell. They have descended from working dogs who used to follow scents during a hunt. This also means they tend to think for themselves, rather than rely on their owner to give directions. If your pet beagle won't be doing any hunting, training your dog is important. [2]
    • Beagles also like to use their voices and often bark when they get excited. Good training and plenty of exercise are key to prevent this becoming a problem.
    • Commit to regular training sessions (at least twice a day), for as long as it takes to successfully train your beagle. Don't be discouraged, and don't give up!
  2. A beagle likes to think of himself as the leader, which is a recipe for disaster for the inexperienced dog trainer. You'll need to take a firm lead so that the dog believes he must follow your commands. Always use positive enforcement methods of training, instead of punishment. [3] Your beagle's mind may also be elsewhere, so expect training a beagle to take longer than for other more easily influenced dogs like Labradors or Border collies.
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  3. Don't simply enforce commands only during training sessions. Your beagle will be more successful if you work with him on commands throughout the day.
    • For example, you might insist that he sits before you put his food bowl down or sits at the curb before crossing a road. If the dog does not obey, do not do the activity. So, if he doesn't sit for the food, put it away. Get him to sit, then bring the food bowl out.
    • If he refuses to sit at the curb, retrace your steps, then approach the curb and ask again. [4]
    • If you really need to cross the road and he still refuses, retrace your steps. Then, move forward and cross the road, but don't request your dog to sit. [5]
  4. Food is a powerful motivator for beagles and some dogs are also highly motivated by attention and praise. Plan to use food rewards as part of your reward based-training, so that you give a treat immediately when the dog responds. As your dog starts responding on a regular basis, then give a reward every fourth or fifth success.
    • Try giving your beagle high-quality commercial dog treats that contain few fillers. Or, you can also feed him cooked lean meats or baked potato, cut into small bites. [6] [7]
  5. Since beagles are energetic dogs, it may be harder to teach them if they'd rather be running off than listening to your instruction. Try to take your beagle out for 1 hour twice a day, for some good running exercise. This will burn up some of his energy and make him more receptive to you as a teacher.
    • You could play fetch or run with your dog on a leash.
    • Remember that beagles are capable of running all day, so a 20-minute walk around the block twice a day won't exhaust your dog. [8]
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Part 2
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Basic Commands

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  1. Attract your beagle by holding a treat in your hand. Show him the treat, but don't let him have it. Instead, hold it just in front of his nose, holding it in between your finger and thumb. Once you have his attention, raise the treat so that the dog is forced to raise his nose. Arc the treat backwards so that when he follows it, his natural reaction is to sit. As he starts to move into sitting position, firmly say "sit" and give him the treat. [9]
    • Practice the "sit" command at every opportunity and in different locations, like at home in the yard, or on the street. This prevents tunnel vision where the beagle thinks he only has to respond if the command is given on his home turf.
    • Eventually, your dog will respond to "sit" alone, without tracing the arc of the treat. Once he is doing this regularly, skip giving a treat. This builds uncertainty into the dog's mind so he doesn't take the treat for granted but works harder for it. [10]
  2. Your dog should be able to follow the sit command before you teach the stay command. Get your beagle in the sitting position. Hold up a hand like you're stopping someone and say "stay" in a firm voice. [11]
    • Your dog might only do this for a second or two, but you should give him lots of praise and keep practicing.
    • Eventually, you can practice moving away from your dog while he stays.
  3. There are several simple things you can try to keep your beagle from jumping up. If he successfully follows your requests, give him lots of praise.
    • One method: you can ignore the jumping and walk away. Call him after a few minutes and give him lots of praise.
    • Another method: you can use the stay command, followed by the sit command.
    • If you suspect your beagle is jumping up out of boredom, consider schooling him. The behavior may stop while he's busy learning new things.
  4. If the dog happens to approach you, say "come." If not, attract him closer with a treat. As he gets to you, repeat "come" and then praise him or give him a treat. Give your dog the time to complete the command. [12]
    • If your dog is taking a frustratingly long time to come, don't scold the beagle or snap the lead on and march your dog away. Your dog will associate the recall command with punishment.
    • Once your dog has come to your side, instead of setting off straight home, give him his favorite toy and indulge him in a game on leash for a minute or two. That way he doesn't link the recall to punishment or an end to entertainment. [13]
  5. If your dog bites during playtime, avoid playing aggressively or roughly with him. If he starts biting during a game, stop playing. Your beagle will soon figure out that biting ends the fun. Give your dog space and let him get comfortable around you before approaching him.
    • If your beagle bites you or another person, it may be because he is afraid or doesn't trust you.
    • Your dog may begin biting, but that doesn't mean he's a mean or aggressive dog. Your beagle may just be curious, playing, or defending himself. It's a good idea to teach your dog not to bite, regardless of what's causing him to do it.
  6. Beagles often bark when they get excited or want to play. Unfortunately, this can be misunderstood by strangers as being aggressive or by other dogs as being overwhelming. When you're at home, learn to read your dog's facial expression when he is about to bark. He may look intensely focused, scrunch up his face, or begin to scowl. Pay attention to the unique face your dog makes before barking.
    • When you see that expression, distract him. You can use the favorite chew toy to get his attention. With the barking interrupted, get your dog to sit and reward the good behavior.
    • Sometimes, one recurring thing can cause your dog to bark: the doorbell, garbage trucks in the morning, the vacuum. Learn what causes your beagle to bark and then try to find a solution, either eliminating that thing or teaching your dog not to bark.
  7. Your beagle will most likely encounter other dogs when you take him for walks. To begin, keep your dog on a leash. When he sees a dog and starts to bark, say "quiet," then turn and walk in the opposite direction. [14] Once the beagle has settled down, turn back towards the other dog. Keep repeating this, and eventually your beagle will learn that barking is counterproductive.
    • If you're out walking your beagle and notice other dogs, don't tense up and worry about whether your dog will bark. Chances are, your beagle will be able to read your tension, which will also put him on alert, making it more likely that he'll bark. [15]
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Housetraining

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  1. Start as soon as you bring the dog home by setting him onto the toilet place. If he squats, say a cue word like, "business" or "toilet time." When he's finished, give him praise or a treat. [16]
    • Start by keeping the beagle in one room, so that he's not overwhelmed or distracted by a whole house of scents.
    • Reward your dog immediately after he eliminates, so he associates the reward with the action.
  2. Try to take your dog outside to eliminate every 20 to 30 minutes, if possible. Choose a place outside to take your dog to relieve himself. Always return to this spot when you take him out to eliminate. You should also put him out first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and after eating. When he appears to squat, give him lots of praise.
    • Since you're already outside, try rewarding your beagle with playtime in the park or a long walk. [17]
  3. The important thing is to set out food at designated meal times, instead of letting your dog graze all day. Plan several meal times throughout the day. With regular meals should come regular needs to eliminate. [18] Take your beagle outside to eliminate 30 to 40 minutes after each meal. Plan your trips outside around meals and stick to the routine. [19]
    • Young beagles, will need to go outside more frequently. As a general rule, a puppy can wait 1 hour for each month of age it is, up to 8 hours. For example, a 3 month old puppy can wait 3 hours.
    • The amount of food you give your beagle will depend on whether you're feeding dry manufactured food, meat, canned manufactured food, or making it yourself. Talk to your vet about a healthy beagle diet.
  4. Your beagle will probably show signs that he's ready to eliminate. Pay attention to these and give him the opportunity to go outside before an accident can happen.
    • Look for barking or scratching at the door through which you take your puppy out, squatting, restlessness, and sniffing around or circling. [20]
    • It's better to take your beagle out even if you're not completely sure he needs to go.
  5. If your beagle has an accident in the house, never scold or get angry with the dog. Once he has moved away, thoroughly clean the area with an enzymatic cleaner so there is no scent left to draw him back.
    • Avoid general household cleaners which often contain bleach or ammonia. Ammonia is one of the components of urine. If you clean with it, you may actually make the scent signal or urine stronger which could make the beagle return to the wrong place to urinate.
    • Do not leave cleaning products around the house that your dog can get into. Most of them are hazardous to health, so store them correctly.
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  • Question
    How do I bond with my beagle?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Find ways to use their naturally active temperaments for enjoyment. Beagles can get so caught up in smelling things that they tune out everything else, including your commands. But instead of stopping the dog from sniffing, use it to have fun. Train the dog to follow a scent trail to find a favorite toy.
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  • Question
    How do I teach my beagle not to run away?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Beagles are easily distracted, and would rather explore than listen to their masters. However, they also love food, so find an ultra-tasty treat (try cheese or liver cake) that they will run to you to get. Train your dog several times a day to recall. Start by calling "Come" when the dog happens to be coming toward you, and reward with a tasty treat. Try having him on the lead and stepping away while calling "Come." Practice off-lead in the yard, and gradually build up the distance for the recall.
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  • Question
    How do I stop my Beagle puppy from biting?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    When the puppy nips, you must pretend it really hurt and squeal (just like one of their litter-mates would), then let your hand go limp. If they persist, get up and leave the room. Don't smack or wag a finger as this is liable to get the pup even more excited.
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      Tips

      • Crate training is a great option for beagles, which can also make them feel safe and secure. [21]
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      • By teaching your beagle the basic commands, "sit", "stay", and "come," you'll be able to deal with just about any situation. For example, if your beagle is about to chase after another dog, but responds instantly to "sit" then you can stop your beagle from running off.
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      • Start training the minute you bring your beagle puppy home, by taking him outside to the toilet spot and praising him when he goes. It's fine to start training as early as 8 weeks old, but don't overtax the puppy's attention span. Asking the puppy to sit before putting food down, is a good way of introducing "sit" and getting the puppy to listen to you.
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      Warnings

      • Never strike or yell at a beagle. Correct misbehavior with a stern verbal command of "no." Let the dog know what the appropriate behavior is and give immediate praise when your beagle obeys.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.cesarsway.com/caring-for-beagles/
      2. ↑ https://www.cesarsway.com/caring-for-beagles/
      3. ↑ http://www.dog-obedience-training-review.com/beagle-puppy-training.html
      4. ↑ http://www.dog-obedience-training-review.com/beagle-puppy-training.html
      5. ↑ http://www.dog-obedience-training-review.com/beagle-puppy-training.html
      6. ↑ http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/pet-nutrition-service
      7. ↑ https://www.cesarsway.com/how-and-when-to-give-healthy-dog-treats/
      8. ↑ http://www.dog-obedience-training-review.com/beagle-puppy-training.html
      9. ↑ Mattinson, Pippa. The Happy Puppy Handbook: Your Definitive Guide to Puppy Care and Early Training. Ebury Press. 2014.
      1. ↑ Mattinson, Pippa. The Happy Puppy Handbook: Your Definitive Guide to Puppy Care and Early Training. Ebury Press. 2014.
      2. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=bvOBG5xIT5sC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=beagle+to+stay&source=bl&ots=h6-TLm4c4H&sig=UdHVyJO_-A7EmgJGX7uj2XVkVJ0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCTgKahUKEwi3laj-4OjGAhVHfYgKHQFQCiA#v=onepage&q=beagle%20to%20stay&f=false
      3. ↑ Mattinson, Pippa. The Happy Puppy Handbook: Your Definitive Guide to Puppy Care and Early Training. Ebury Press. 2014.
      4. ↑ Mattinson, Pippa. The Happy Puppy Handbook: Your Definitive Guide to Puppy Care and Early Training. Ebury Press. 2014.
      5. ↑ http://www.cesarsway.com/dog-behavior/barking-and-howling/dog-barking-101
      6. ↑ http://www.cesarsway.com/dogbehavior/basics/Cesars-Live-Chat-on-Facebook
      7. ↑ https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/how-potty-train-your-dog-or-puppy
      8. ↑ https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/how-potty-train-your-dog-or-puppy
      9. ↑ http://www.beaglepro.com/feeding-a-beagle
      10. ↑ http://tribeagles.org/house-training/
      11. ↑ https://www.americanhumane.org/fact-sheet/housetraining-puppies-dogs/
      12. ↑ http://tribeagles.org/crate-training/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To train a beagle, always use positive reinforcement, like giving your dog a treat when it does something right, and avoid punishing it when it does something wrong. Beagles can be stubborn and a little distracted, so try to be patient and give your beagle longer to adjust than you would for other types of dogs. Also, try to exercise your beagle for 1 hour twice a day by letting it run around outside or running with it on leash, which will tire it out and make it more receptive to training. To learn how to teach your beagle basic commands, read on!

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