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Bar Mitzvah dress code and tips for being respectful at the ceremony
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You’ve been invited to attend a bar mitzvah ceremony, but what should you wear? While most invitations specify a dress code, you probably still have questions. What attire is appropriate? Should you bring a shawl? If you’re offered a kippah to wear, should you accept it? While Orthodox, traditional, and reform communities have varying fashion rules, dressing in semi-formal, conservative clothing is the common theme. When in doubt, follow these guidelines and you’ll be prepared for any bar mitzvah ceremony. We’ll even share some etiquette tips and gift ideas so you’ll fit right in. Mazel Tov!
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Select a modest, semi-formal dress. While wearing a formal pantsuit is acceptable in some communities, it’s frowned upon in others. If you’re unsure which community your host belongs to, you can either call them to ask or check out their synagogue’s website. Otherwise, play it safe and opt to wear a conservative semi-formal dress that is knee-length or longer.
- What qualifies as a semi-formal dress? A semi-formal dress is classy and elegant, often made with a fancy material such as silk, lace, or satin.
- If you’d wear the dress to a dance club, it’s likely either too much like a cocktail dress or too casual. If it could be mistaken for a ball gown, you’ve gone too far! Aim for understated sophistication. [1] X Research source
- While there’s no traditional color for bar mitzvah dresses, it’s common to wear clothing with a neutral or dark color palette. In some ultra-Orthodox communities, women are discouraged from wearing bright shades. [2] X Research source
- You should fit in nicely if you choose a dress that’s navy blue, black, burgundy, ivory, or brown. [3] X Research source
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Cover your shoulders. In most synagogues, showing your shoulders would be considered immodest. You’d certainly stand out in a strapless or sleeveless dress, but probably not in the way you want. If your dress doesn’t have sleeves, put on a cardigan or shawl while in the synagogue. [4] X Research source
- In Orthodox communities, women are expected to wear dresses with sleeves that are at least elbow length. When in doubt, wear a long-sleeved dress or bring a cardigan. [5] X Research source
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Bring a scarf or shawl. In some synagogues, it’s traditional for married women to wear hats, lace head coverings, or scarves over their hair. [6] X Research source The synagogue may provide lace doilies to wear, but it doesn’t hurt to be prepared by bringing your own scarf or shawl. [7] X Research source
- There really isn’t a right or wrong way for a woman to wear a head covering, so however you choose to wear it is fine.
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Balance looking nice with feeling comfortable. A bar mitzvah ceremony is between 1-2 hours long, and there will be a meal or celebration afterward. Consider your physical comfort when selecting an outfit, because you’ll be wearing it for several hours.
- For ultra comfort, pair a flowing or A-line dress with a pair of satin flats.
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Dress in formal business attire. It’s best to wear a suit. At a minimum, you should wear a dress shirt, slacks, and a tie. Select the same type of clothing you would wear to an important business meeting. [8] X Trustworthy Source Chabad.org Online resource for information related to Chabad-Lubavitch and Jewish culture Go to source While you want to look classy, there is such a thing as being too overdressed, so leave your tuxedo at home in the closet!
- Skip the flashy colors and stick with a conservative color scheme. Dark colors like black, navy, and gray are best.
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Opt for an understated look. Your Looney Tunes tie and polka-dot socks are fun, but they’re not appropriate for a sacred ceremony. It’s best to avoid loud prints and gimmicky clothing choices. [9] X Research source
- When it comes to accessories, pass on the cufflinks and pocket square. Keep it low-key with minimal accessories, such as a watch. [10] X Research source
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Wear dress shoes. Casual shoes and sneakers aren’t formal enough for this religious service. Oxfords or loafers are excellent options. Remember to polish your shoes beforehand if necessary.
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Put on a kippah. Men will most likely be offered a kippah at the door. (In some liberal communities, women also wear a kippah.) A kippah is a head covering that is a non-denominational sign of respect. You don’t need to be Jewish to wear a kippah, and putting it on when offered is considered polite. [11] X Trustworthy Source Chabad.org Online resource for information related to Chabad-Lubavitch and Jewish culture Go to source
- To wear a kippah, place it on the crown of your head. It should only cover the back or top of your head, not your forehead. [12] X Research source
- Some people secure the kippah with a bobby pin or hair clip; they may have some available at the synagogue, or you can bring your own. [13] X Research source
- A kippah is also referred to as a yarmulke.
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Keep the kippah if it is personalized for the occasion. They’re often custom-made for the special day. If it’s customized, keep it; if not, return it to the basket by the entrance after the ceremony. [14] X Trustworthy Source Chabad.org Online resource for information related to Chabad-Lubavitch and Jewish culture Go to source
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Decline a tallit if you are not Jewish. Jewish men wear a tallit, or prayer shawl, as a reminder of the commandments of Judaism. If you are offered one at the door, politely decline.
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Save the gifts and money for the celebration. Don’t bring presents or money with you to the synagogue. [15] X Research source Bar mitzvahs are held during the Sabbath (Shabbat), and handling money is frowned upon. [16] X Trustworthy Source Chabad.org Online resource for information related to Chabad-Lubavitch and Jewish culture Go to source Either have the gift delivered to the house, or bring it to the reception celebration later.
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Arrive early to find a seat. The time printed on the invitation is when the service starts, so you’ll want to already be settled in by then. In many synagogues, men and women sit in separate sections, so take note of that before choosing a seat. [17] X Trustworthy Source Chabad.org Online resource for information related to Chabad-Lubavitch and Jewish culture Go to source
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Keep your phone out of sight. Fiddling with your phone during the service is impolite. Check to make sure your phone is silenced before entering the synagogue, then leave it in your pocket. Given the sacred nature of the ceremony, no photos are allowed.
- Given the sacred nature of the ceremony, no photos are allowed. In some traditional communities, photography is strictly forbidden on Shabbat. [18] X Research source
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Follow the crowd. During the service, there will be times when people stand or sit. Following along doesn’t indicate religious conviction, it simply shows respect. However, bowing has more religious significance, so you can skip that part if you want.
- It’s okay if you don’t do everything perfectly, nobody expects a visitor to know exactly what to do. Simply trying is enough to demonstrate respect.
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Give a gift. Money is the most common bar mitzvah gift, and it’s traditionally given in multiples of 18. [19] X Research source At the lower end of the scale, $54 USD is an acceptable gift, although many adults give $108 USD each. [20] X Research source
- The number 18 (or “chai”) is a symbolic number in Judaism that represents life and luck.
- Other gift ideas include jewelry (such as a Star of David pendant), books (especially with Jewish themes), and Judaica (Jewish ritual objects), such as a tzedakah (charity) box. [21] X Research source
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Find your seat. As with many weddings, a bar mitzvah celebration will often have tables with assigned seats. Check for a place card with your name on it. Don’t swap out seating assignments, as they were carefully planned out by the host. [22] X Trustworthy Source Chabad.org Online resource for information related to Chabad-Lubavitch and Jewish culture Go to source
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Hit the dance floor. Dancing is a big part of a bar mitzvah celebration. Dancers hold hands and form a circle, bouncing around the bimah (the table from which the Torah is read). Sometimes the guest of honor will be lifted in his chair during a dance. You don’t have to know any fancy steps, so feel free to join in the fun! [23] X Trustworthy Source Chabad.org Online resource for information related to Chabad-Lubavitch and Jewish culture Go to source
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow can I choose an outfit without being disrespectful?Grace Thomas is a Personal Stylist and the Founder and Lead Stylist of Builtgracefully, a platform that empowers individuals to enhance their style. With over 15 years of experience in the retail and fashion industry, Grace has worked for numerous brands including Nike, Nordstrom, and Anthropologie. She has styled professional athletes, Fortune 500 CEOs, and anyone who wants to feel empowered by their clothes. She has been featured in several publications including Brides, Reader's Digest, Bustle, and PopSugar. Grace received her Bachelor's degree from Portland State University in Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services.I suggest exploring outfit ideas by searching online platforms and social media sites like Google, TikTok, or Instagram. Social media can provide insights into what others have worn to similar events. While considering fashion trends, especially in a social media-driven age, prioritize modesty in line with the manners associated with Bar Mitzvahs and similar religious events. Err on the side of caution by choosing modest attire, similar to what you might wear to a wedding or other religious ceremonies. Think about layering and selecting fabrics that strike a balance, avoiding outfits that may appear too revealing or overly casual. If you're still uncertain about the dress code, seek advice from friends who are going to the event or who have attended similar events. Adhering to the expected fashion norms ensures you strike the right balance between modesty and style, making your attire appropriate for the occasion.
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References
- ↑ https://www.tun.com/blog/semi-formal-attire-for-women/
- ↑ https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jewish-clothing/
- ↑ https://venuszine.com/can-you-wear-a-white-dress-to-a-bat-mitzvah/
- ↑ https://www.cnn.com/2011/10/07/living/how-to-dress-rs
- ↑ https://knoji.com/article/what-clothes-to-wear-to-a-bar-mitzvah-party-or-a-bat-mitzvah-celebration/
- ↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesstylefile/2013/09/04/what-to-wear-to-high-holy-day-services/?sh=e9ae07c1789f
- ↑ https://knoji.com/article/what-clothes-to-wear-to-a-bar-mitzvah-party-or-a-bat-mitzvah-celebration/
- ↑ https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3891125/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Etiquette.htm
- ↑ https://coffeeshoprabbi.com/2014/02/08/what-to-wear-to-synagogue/
- ↑ https://www.masterclass.com/articles/semi-formal-attire-guide
- ↑ https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3891125/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Etiquette.htm
- ↑ https://reformjudaism.org/beliefs-practices/prayers-blessings/what-you-should-know-about-jewish-prayer-garb
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSGwzPLWFKY
- ↑ https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3891125/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Etiquette.htm
- ↑ https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/what-a-barbat-mitzvah-guest-needs-to-know/
- ↑ https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4073233/jewish/Handling-Money-and-Doing-Business-on-Shabbat.htm
- ↑ https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3891125/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Etiquette.htm
- ↑ https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/what-a-barbat-mitzvah-guest-needs-to-know/
- ↑ https://www.jccmilwaukee.org/judaism-101/chai-and-the-number-18/
- ↑ https://venuszine.com/can-you-wear-a-white-dress-to-a-bat-mitzvah/
- ↑ https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/bar-or-bat-mitzvah-gift-guide/
- ↑ https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3891125/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Etiquette.htm
- ↑ https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3891125/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Etiquette.htm
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