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You might’ve heard the term “emotional availability” get thrown around a lot, but you might not know what it means for your relationship. When you and your partner each have that important quality, it means you’re willing to be open and vulnerable in how you communicate and connect. As you put yourself out there to build a healthy and happy relationship, you might be wondering if your partner is ready to connect in the same way you are. To help you figure it out, we’ve broken down the top signs of emotional availability.

1

They talk about their feelings.

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  1. Emotionally available people can put how they’re feeling (both good and bad) into words. When your partner shares their feelings with you, it shows trust. On the flip side, your partner might find it hard to talk about their feelings if they didn’t grow up in a culture or environment that encouraged vulnerability and self-expression. They might express their feelings differently (for instance, they might show you they love you by doing a task for you or giving you a gift). [1]
    • If your partner is reluctant to express their feelings, be patient.
    • Encourage them to go on when they do express their emotions and respond kindly: “I really appreciate that you shared that with me.”
    • Often, willingness to talk about feelings is linked to attachment styles that people learn from when they’re a child. [2] However, even if your partner has an insecure attachment style, they can learn to open up with time.
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2

Your communication is consistent and clear.

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  1. Not everyone can send a lightning-fast response back via text, and you might not have deep conversations every time you see your partner. Still, you’ll know they’re emotionally available if you feel secure in knowing you’ll get an honest, thoughtful response from them if you reach out (online or IRL). [3] Whether it’s scheduling dates or talking about a tough situation, an emotionally available partner matches the effort you put into your conversations together. [4]
    • Do they set aside quality time to talk to you?
    • Does their body language (making eye contact, nodding, facing you) show you they’re listening?
    • Do they talk to you about what’s going on in their life?
3

You discuss future plans and goals.

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  1. It’s an even better sign of emotional availability if they’re willing to discuss future plans specifically involving you and your relationship! After all, studies show that conversations about future goals and values foster closeness, even between strangers. [5] To get a conversation about the future started, and to get those warm and fuzzy feelings flowing, here are some ideas:
    • “What’s something you’ve dreamed about doing for a long time?”
    • “If someone could predict what your life would be like in five years, would you want to know? What do you think it would look like?”
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5

You can have productive arguments.

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  1. When you and your partner argue, it shows emotional availability because you’re both expressing your own set of needs. [7] Contrast that with the “silent treatment,” which is a key sign of an emotionally unavailable person. Good conflict prompts you to make a change to better collaborate and address your different perspectives. [8] To work towards productive conflict, focus on these key strategies: [9]
    • Focus on the present and future—what you two can do moving forward, rather than dwelling on the past.
    • Use “I feel” statements rather than accusatory comments. For example: “I feel disappointed you couldn’t make it tonight” rather than “You screwed up dinner again.”
    • Address one problem or situation at a time.
    • Listen to the other person’s perspective.
    • Let go of being “right.”
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7

They have a support system outside your relationship.

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  1. When your significant other has healthy friendships, it’s a good sign that they have the skills to actively contribute to a relationship and that they’ve learned how to engage with others in a meaningful way. Look at how your partner interacts with the other people in their life. [12]
    • Do they regularly communicate with their friends and family?
    • Do they express interest in other people’s lives and interests, outside of your relationship?
    • How do they treat their friends and family? Do they show care and put effort into those relationships?
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9

You take turns being the first one to commit.

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  1. Big steps like saying "I love you" for the first time can be scary, but they're important when it comes to openness. Notice how often your partner is willing to take an emotional risk—a situation when they don’t know how you might respond or might face rejection. That’s a key sign of vulnerability and emotional investment into the relationship. [14] Some other examples of emotional risks include:
    • Asking to be “exclusive.”
    • Labeling the relationship, whether that means calling yourselves a couple, partners, girlfriend/boyfriend, etc.
    • Making plans for the future, like moving in together.
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