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An editorial is an article that presents a group's opinion on an issue and because of this, it is usually unsigned. Just like a lawyer would, editorial writers build on an argument already made and try to persuade readers to agree with them on a current, burning issue. In essence, an editorial is an opinion piece with a side of news. [1] X Research source
Steps
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Pick your topic and angle. Editorials are meant to influence public opinion, promote critical thinking, and sometimes cause people to take action on an issue. Your topic should be current, interesting, and have a purpose. There are generally four types of editorials: [2] X Research source
- Explaining or interpreting : This format is used to explain how and why a newspaper or magazine took a certain stance on a controversial subject.
- Criticizing : This format criticizes actions or decisions made on a third party's part in addition to offering a better solution. It's more to get the readers to see that there is a larger problem at hand.
- Persuading : This type is used to move the reader to action, concentrating on solutions, not the problem.
- Praising : This format is used to show support for people and organizations in the community that have done something notable. [3] X Research source
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Get your facts straight. An editorial is a mix of fact and opinion; not solely the writer's opinion, but the opinion of the entire staff. Your fact collection should include objective reporting and research.
- A good op-ed needs to contain at least one "point of enlightenment" which can be described as "an observation that is fresh and original." So, get your facts from a number of different sources, pointing out patterns, impending consequences, or a hole in current analysis.
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Keep it user-friendly. Typically, editorials are for a fairly quick, captivating read. They are not meant to go on for pages and pages, belaboring the point. Nor are they meant to make the average Joe feel as if he's missed something. Make sure your editorial isn't lengthy or overly esoteric.
- Keep it to about 600-800 words. Anything longer and you risk losing your reader. A short, snappy, fiery piece is much more captivating than a wordy lecture.
- Eliminate the jargon. Your audience is reading your article for information on something they seek to understand; using technical terms or specific jargon may be off-putting and make your article difficult to take in. Keep the lowest common denominator in mind.
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Start your editorial with a thesis-like statement. The introduction--the first one or two paragraphs--should be designed to catch the reader's attention. You can start with a rich question, a quote, or you can summarize what the whole editorial is about.
- Clearly state your argument. The rest of your editorial will be based on supporting this opinion. Make it as striking as possible. However, in doing so, never use "I"--it diminishes the strength and credibility of the paper and sounds rather informal. [4] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
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Lead with an objective, unbiased explanation of the issue. The body of your work should explain the issue objectively, as a reporter would, and tell why this situation is important to the reader or community as a whole. [5] X Research source
- Include who, what, when, where, why, and how. Cover all your bases and pull in facts or quotations from relevant sources. This ensures that every reader has at least a base knowledge (and an non-skewed one) of the topic at hand.
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Present the opposing argument first. Make sure to identify the groups who oppose you or else the movers of the debate will become foggy. State their opinions objectively, using accurate facts or quotations. Never use slander.
- It is fine to state positive things about the opposing side, as long as they're factual. It shows that you are taking the moral high road and giving a balanced overview. If you neglect to air the good side of your opposition, your editorial will come off biased and uninformed.
- Give the opposition an actual argument, and a strong one at that. You gain nothing from refuting a non-issue. Make it clear their beliefs and what they're advocating.
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Present your reasons/evidence that directly refute the opposition . Begin this section with a transition, clearly flowing from their argument to yours. Utilize facts and quotations from others who support your opinion.
- Start with strong reasons that only get stronger. Don't feel limited to existing opinions--add your own, too. Whatever your reasons are, make sure to clearly come down on one side of the argument; there is no room for gray area here.
- Literary allusions are appropriate. It can lend to your credibility and learnedness. [6] X Research source Call to mind images of persons or times in the past that present an imagery to your reader.
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Make your solution known. This is different than reasons and evidence. If you believe cutting the defense budget is wrong, what would you rather cut instead? Putting your solution out there is imperative to addressing the problem. If you don't have one, any solution is better than yours.
- Your solution needs to be clear, rational, and doable. It cannot only work in a vacuum. What's more, it should be compelling. Ideally, your readers will be drawn to action with the information and answers you've presented.
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Conclude your editorial with a punch, a noteworthy statement that would forever engrave the editorial into the reader's mind. Use quotes or a question that would make the readers think hard. (e.g. If we will not take care of the environment, then who will?)
- End with a hard-hitting summary; you may have a few readers who scanned your piece absentmindedly. All in all, your audience should leave feeling more informed and moved to do something further about the issue.
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Proofread your work. A great piece is not great if it's riddled with spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Have someone on your team look over your work- two minds are always better than one.
- If you're working as part of an organization, make sure you haven't misrepresented their viewpoints. Allow your group to go over the piece to make sure everyone (at the very least, the majority) is behind the arguments you're about to make public. They can, simultaneously, present questions or ideas that you may have missed or glossed over.
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What Are Effective Ways To Keep Readers Engaged In Your Article?
Sample Editorial
Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhat makes a great editorial?Gerald Posner is an Author & Journalist based in Miami, Florida. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. He holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several New York Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing.A great editorial is written by someone who has some level of expertise on the topic. For instance, someone who's run a shelter for abandoned pets could write a good editorial about the need for volunteers at animal shelters. Ultimately, a great editorial leaves the reader of an editorial with some type of action—not necessarily something the reader themselves has to do, but a general solution or cure to make things better.
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QuestionAre editorials written in first person?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerUsing the first person plural ("we" or "our") is very common in editorials to make the piece feel more personal, but there are no hard and fast rules if you would like to try something different.
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QuestionWhat do I have to do if my facts are limited, and there's no one to ask?Community AnswerJust stick to your facts and expound them; try and take what you do have into a unique direction. Never jot down something which you aren't very sure of.
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Tips
- Do not use repetitive speech. Your points will sound incredibly similar and lose the interest of the reader. Keep it as fresh and vivid as possible.Thanks
- Select an alluring title. Many readers will judge whether or not an article looks interesting on those few words alone. It should be short yet poignant.Thanks
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Warnings
- Never use "I" or "me"; this is not your opinion only.Thanks
- Do not state any vulgar words or use slander. Libel is a serious offence.Thanks
- Do not pinpoint or blame specific names. Target a group or belief as your opposition.Thanks
- Never plagiarise someone else's work.Thanks
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Thanks for reading our article! If you'd like to learn more about writing as a career, check out our in-depth interview with Gerald Posner .
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About This Article
Article Summary
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To write a notable editorial, start by picking your topic, which should be current and interesting, and your angle, which can be to explain, criticize, persuade, or praise. Next, gather your facts by researching your topic. Then, start your editorial by clearly stating your purpose. As you write, get rid of jargon that could keep the reader from understanding your topic. Additionally, keep the tone user-friendly and the length about 600-800 words so people will read the entire piece. To learn how to conclude your editorial with a note-worthy statement, keep reading!
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Reader Success Stories
- "My editorial writing was kind of rusty. I read this article and I got these 'aah' and 'ohh, I remember,' thoughts in my head. This article helped me build and conclude my editorial piece, and I was glad that wikiHow somehow always surprises me." ..." more
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"My editorial writing was kind of rusty. I read this article and I got these 'aah' and 'ohh, I remember,' thoughts in my head. This article helped me build and conclude my editorial piece, and I was glad that wikiHow somehow always surprises me."
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