如何写演讲提纲

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不管你的听众人数是多是少，你做的准备工作会直接影响你的信心，最终决定演讲的成败。手中有演讲提纲的话，演讲的时候听起来会很自然。演讲提纲包括开头，主要内容和结尾，每个部分的重要内容要分点列明。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

开头提纲

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/21\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果之前有人介绍过你了，先向她们表示感谢。把这一条列在提纲里，免得自己忘记。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你的演讲可以由故事，笑话，名言或是令人震惊的数据资料开头，这些东西要跟你的话题密切相关。
    • 写上从开场白到演讲的过渡。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/36\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/58\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/16\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/16\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    比如说你讲的话题关于国家住房制度，首先要提一下相关的法律和机构。
  7. 7
    开头不要太具体，把自己的观点放在文章主要部分讲。
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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/34\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/34\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

主要内容提纲

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 给论据排序，把最有力的论据放在最前。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    引用书籍，研究数据和演讲话题相关的专家论述。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    确保提到你并不赞同的反面观点。用提纲列明它不成立的理由。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你谈的是住房政策不奏效的原因，可以讲一下流离失所，买不起房子的人的故事。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/53\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/53\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你演讲的目的可能是娱乐大众，提供信息，教育听众或是倡导行动。告诉观众你希望他们做些什么。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

结尾提纲

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    很多人演讲的时候会说：“总而言之”或者“总结一下”。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/17\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/17\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    结尾应该用来加固听众对你讲过内容的印象。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/18\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在演讲之前要跟主办方或主持人提前商量好，以做好充分准备。
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小提示

  • 确保你写的提纲方便阅读。如果你准备把它放在面前，用大一点的字体和分点标记，或者在提纲里写上演讲的要点。
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警告

  • 不要强记演讲的内容，或者在现场不看笔记即兴发挥。演讲提纲能让你准备更加充分，避免忘记要讲的内容。
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参考

  1. http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/speech-preparation-3-outline-examples/
  2. http://www.slideshare.net/akashabanks/how-to-write-a-speech-outline

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