如何清洁铸铁炉架

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共同创作者是 Chris Willatt

参考

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很多人在打扫厨房时不会把清洁燃气炉架当成首要任务。但是烹饪时溅出的汤汁、油和食物残渣迟早会在炉架上形成厚厚的一层壳，最后让你不得不花大把时间清理。下面介绍几种行之有效的清洁方法，即可以单独使用，也可以结合使用，让你在清洁炉架时更加得心应手。

方法 1
方法 1 的 4:

使用脱脂剂

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    你需要喷大量的脱脂剂才能确保炉架在浸泡过程中不变干。湿润的外观表明脱脂剂已经将堆积的污垢全部覆盖，接着就会渗入其中，开始发挥作用了。
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    喷好脱脂剂后将炉架静置15到30分钟，具体静置时间是由黏性污垢的严重程度决定的。等待过程中，时不时地检查炉架是否还是湿的。如果炉架开始变干，就再喷些脱脂剂，接着继续等待，直到30分钟结束。 [1]
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    虽然铸铁看似非常坚固，能用钢丝绒来清洁，但你最好还是用柔软的海绵将炉架彻底擦洗干净。你可能需要多花些力气，但是海绵不会在炉架表面留下一条条难看的刮痕。 [2]
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方法 2
方法 2 的 4:

用氨气清洁炉架

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    炉架有大有小，你需要知道炉架的尺寸才能决定袋子的大小。也许所有炉架都能放入一个袋子中。
    • 如果你打算将炉架分开清洁，就找几个大号密封保鲜袋。
    • 如果你打算将所有炉架一起清洁，那么你必须找一个超大号，能密封严实的垃圾袋。
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    清洁炉架靠的不是液态氨浸泡，而是靠聚集的氨气烟雾慢慢作用于污垢，使其与炉架脱离。只需要3小时，氨气就能充分发挥效果了，不过你最好让炉架静置一整晚。 [3]
    • 如果分开清洁，就在每个密封保鲜袋里倒入60毫升氨水。 [4]
    • 如果你将若干炉架放在一个大号垃圾袋里，就把470毫升氨水倒入袋子里。 [5]
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    氨可以说是最有效，使用最为广泛的清洁剂。温水能将大部分污垢冲掉，不过炉架上可能还有小块残余的污垢，你可以用手指或海绵把污垢擦掉。 [6]
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方法 3
方法 3 的 4:

用小苏打覆盖法去除污垢

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    第一遍冲洗能将表层容易去除的污垢冲掉，这样小苏打就能直接作用于下层的顽固污垢了。
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    你也可以用醋替代水，调出去污力更强的深层清洁剂。清洁糊必须足够浓稠才能附着在炉架上。
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    这种碱性混合物能够深入污垢，将其腐蚀。这时你的面前会出现在学校做化学实验时常看到的一幕：小苏打开始冒泡，与酸性的油污发生反应。
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    这个方法应该能一次性见效。如果你发现油污或污垢特别难以去除，就将同样的方法再重复一次。 [7]
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方法 4
方法 4 的 4:

用醋溶液喷炉架

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    为便于使用，把醋水溶液倒入喷壶。
    • 醋里的酸有助于瓦解炉架上的污垢。如果你觉得脱脂剂和氨气去污法不够环保，会影响人体健康，这个方法绝对天然无害。
    • 这个方法最适合炉架的日常保养以及去除轻微的油污。 [8]
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    醋是一种更加天然的清洁剂，所以浸泡时间必须足够长才能确保醋穿透厚厚的油污。
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    你会发现只要稍微一擦，炉架上残余的污垢就擦掉了。如果冲过水后炉架上还有少许污垢，就将上述过程重复一次。 [9]
    • 牙刷可以方便地伸到炉架的缝隙和角落里，将污垢刷干净。
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小提示

  • 虽然很多人不赞成用洗碗液清洗铸铁，但是几滴洗碗液不会给铸铁造成损害。千万不要用强效清洁剂和粗糙的刷子清洁炉架，那样会将铸铁表面刮花。 [10]
  • 不要在铸铁炉架还很烫的时候急着清洗，炉架可能开裂。 [11]
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警告

  • 如果不小心吸入氨这种化学物质，你的鼻子、喉咙和呼吸道就会受到刺激。所以，你必须在通风透气的空间里使用氨。 [12]
  • 在接触化学物品、清洁剂或酸性物质时，你必须佩戴手套和护目镜，以保护自身安全。
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参考

  1. ↑ https://cleanmyspace.com/cleaning-greasy-stovetop-grates/
  2. ↑ https://cleanmyspace.com/cleaning-greasy-stovetop-grates/
  3. ↑ https://products.geappliances.com/appliance/gea-support-search-content?contentId=17275
  4. ↑ https://www.practicallyfunctional.com/how-to-clean-stove-top-grates/
  5. ↑ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-to-clean-burner-grates-on-a-gas-stove/
  6. ↑ https://www.practicallyfunctional.com/how-to-clean-stove-top-grates/
  7. ↑ https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-to-clean-burner-grates-on-a-gas-stove/
  8. ↑ https://www.bhg.com.au/how-to-clean-stove-grates
  9. ↑ https://decenthomedecor.com/clean-stove-grates/
  1. ↑ https://www.americastestkitchen.com/guides/cook-it-in-cast-iron/busting-cast-iron-myths
  2. ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-clean-enameled-cast-iron-stove-grates-cleaning-lessons-from-the-kitchn-205967
  3. ↑ https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/emergency/chemical_terrorism/ammonia_tech.htm

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