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不是偶尔吃吃色拉或是每隔几周出去散散步,就能保持身体健康。你还需要多做一些努力,其中包括坚持吃健康的食物,增加日常生活中的运动和活动量,和保持良好的卫生习惯。你也需要远离不健康的习惯,像是极端的节食和严重睡眠不足。你需要逐步调整生活方式,但是只要坚持下去,就能改善健康。为了健康着想,这些努力都是值得的。 [1] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
步骤
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锻炼之前和之后都要 做拉伸运动 。 温和的拉伸运动可以在锻炼前让肌肉变热,进入最佳的运动状态,在锻炼后也可以让肌肉放松。 [13] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 拉伸小腿。站在墙壁前,和墙壁的距离大概是一只手臂的长度,右脚放在左脚后面。左腿向前弯,右腿保持挺直,并紧贴地面。保持这个姿势约30秒,然后换边重复。
- 拉伸腿后肌。躺在靠近墙壁或门框的地板上。将左腿抬起,脚后跟抵着墙壁。伸直左腿,直到你感觉大腿后侧被拉紧。保持这个姿势30秒,然后换边重复。
- 拉伸髋屈肌。右膝跪地,左脚放在身前。身体往前倾,将体重转移到左脚。你应该感觉到右侧大腿肌肉被拉紧。保持30秒,然后换边重复。
- 拉伸手臂。左臂横过胸部,用右手拉着。保持约30秒,然后换边重复。
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在住家附近做运动。 你可以跑步或遛狗。以中等速度移动至少30分钟。
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小提示
- 多喝水。
- 多了解正面心理学和持续的幸福。快乐的人比较会主动搜索健康信息,并按照它们行事。多关注自己的幸福和健康,可以帮助你享受健康的生活方式。
- 每天做运动可以增强免疫力。运动也能预防心脏病、癌症、糖尿病和肥胖等“富贵病”。记住,生理健康会影响心理健康。做运动也能改善你的精神面貌,帮助预防焦虑和抑郁症。
- 服用综合维生素,确保自己获取充足的营养和矿物质。
- 试着多微笑和大笑。比如和朋友聊一些有趣的东西。观看搞笑视频。不管你遇到任何情况,试着去发现有趣的一面。你会觉得更有活力、更健康!
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警告
- 一定要先问过医生,才可以对饮食和日常运动做出巨大改变。
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你需要准备
- 健康的食物,包括水果、蔬菜、精瘦蛋白质、全谷物和低脂乳制品。
- 适度运动
- 充足的睡眠
- 量体重的称
- 牙刷和牙膏
- 牙线
- 止汗剂
参考
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/basics/staying-healthy/hlv-20049421
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fat/art-20045550
- ↑ http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/NutritionCenter/HealthyEating/Trans-Fats_UCM_301120_Article.jsp#
- ↑ http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/top-food-sources-of-saturated-fat-in-the-us/
- ↑ http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-fats/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fat/art-20045550
- ↑ http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-fats/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fat/art-20045550
- ↑ http://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/eating-lots-of-carbs-sugar-may-raise-risk-of-cognitive-impairment-mayo-clinic-study-finds/
- ↑ http://www.choosemyplate.gov/MyPlate
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/organic-food/art-20043880?pg=2
- ↑ http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/health/the-dirty-dozen-and-clean-15-of-produce/616/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/multimedia/stretching/sls-20076840
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/exercise/faq-20057916
- ↑ https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/exercise-everyday-activities
- ↑ https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/exercise-everyday-activities
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=21745
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/weight-loss/nutrition-for-weight-loss-what-you-need-to-know-about-fad-diets.html
- ↑ http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA71/AA71.htm
- ↑ https://sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need
- ↑ https://sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/basics/skin-care/hlv-20049421
- ↑ http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3.7
- ↑ http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/b/brushing-your-teeth
- ↑ http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/f/flossing
- ↑ http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3.7
- ↑ http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3.7
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/when-how-handwashing.html
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