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Do you have a French friend or relative whose birthday is coming up? Why not surprise them with a birthday greeting in French? This wikiHow will teach you several different ways of saying "Happy Birthday" in French.
Steps
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Exclaim "Joyeux anniversaire!" This is the first of two standard “happy birthday” greetings used in France.
- Note that you can use this saying in Quebec and other French-speaking parts of Canada, but it is not the most common way to offer birthday wishes there.
- This phrase translates directly into "happy birthday."
- Joyeux means "happy," "joyful," or "gleeful."
- Anniversaire can mean "birthday" or "anniversary," but when said alone, it most commonly refers to one's birthday. To refer to a wedding anniversary, you would say "anniversaire de mariage."
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Switch to "Bon anniversaire!" This is the second of two standard “happy birthday” greetings used in France. [1] X Research source
- As with joyeux anniversaire, bon anniversaire can be used and understood in French-speaking parts of Canada, but it is not the most common birthday greeting there.
- Bon usually means "good" or "well." [2] X Research source As such, this phrase translates more directly to "have a good birthday" rather than "happy birthday."
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Use "bonne fête" in French-speaking Canada. This is the most casual and commonly used way of saying “happy birthday” in French-speaking portions of Canada, like Quebec.
- Unlike "joyeux anniversaire" and "bon anniversaire," "bonne fête" cannot be used in both France and Canada. In France, "bonne fête" would usually be used when wishing someone a good "name day." One's "name day" refers to the feast day of the saint one is named after.
- Bonne is the feminine form of the word "bon", meaning "good" or "well."
- Fête means "celebration."
- Translated more directly, "bonne fête" means "have a good celebration."
Learn regional birthday wishes for French-speaking areas.
"I wanted to wish a Canadian friend happy birthday, but I had only learned French greetings used in France. Reading this helped me understand the subtle regional differences in birthday sayings. Now I know what's most common in different areas."
- Leon R.
Use French birthday phrases for language practice.
"I'm teaching myself French, so having various birthday greetings to try out allows me to gain practical experience. Using them to wish my Francophone coworker a happy birthday let me apply what I've learned."
- Christophe-Aaron H.
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Offer "Passez une merveilleuse journée!" In English, this statement means “have a wonderful day.”
- Passez is a conjugated form of the French verb "passer," meaning "pass" or "spend."
- Merveilleuse translates into "wonderful."
- Une journée means "a day."
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Tell someone "meilleurs vœux.” Use this phrase to express your "best wishes" to someone on his or her birthday.
- Note that this is not an especially common birthday greeting, but it is acceptable to use.
- Meilleurs translates into "best," and "vœux" translates into "wishes" or "greetings."
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State "félicitations." Use this greeting to congratulate someone on his or her birthday.
- This is not an especially common way to wish someone "happy birthday," but it is slightly more common to congratulate someone on his or her birthday in France than in the United States.
- Félicitations translates directly to "congratulations" in English.
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Ask "quel âge avez-vous?" [3] X Research source This question is used to ask someone how old he or she is.
- Only ask this if you know the person well and have already wished him or her a happy birthday. This can easily be misconstrued as rude. You wouldn't ask a stranger how old they are in English, after all!
- Quel means "what" or "which."
- The French word "âge" means "age" in English.
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State "Je vous souhaite plein de bonheur en cette journée spéciale." [4] X Research source This sentence roughly translates to "wishing you every happiness on your special day" or "I wish you lots of happiness on this special day."
- Je means "I" and vous is a direct object pronoun used to refer to "you."
- Souhaite means "wish," plein means "full," de means "of," and bonheur" means "happiness."
- En means "on," cette means "this," journée means "day," and spéciale means "special."
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Tell someone "Que vous puissiez être heureux (or heureuse, if your interlocutor is female) encore de nombreuses années!" This sentiment means something along the lines of "many happy returns" or "many happy years to come." You are essentially wishing someone many more happy birthdays to come. [5] X Research source
- Que here means "may," vous means "you," puissiez means "(to) be able," être means "(to) be," and heureux (-se) means "happy."
- Encore means "still" or "yet" and expresses the "still to come" part of this sentiment.
- Nombreuses means "many" and années means "years."
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Wish "Que tous vos désirs se réalisent." This sentiment means "May all your dreams/wishes come true."
- Tous means "all" and vos means "your."
- Désirs can mean "desires," "dreams," or "wishes."
- Se réalisent means "to be brought about."
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Birthday Cheat Sheets
Community Q&A
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QuestionWhat is the meaning of "Joyeux Noel"?Dodo47Top AnswererIt means Merry Christmas!
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QuestionHow does one say, "Have A Beautiful And Blessed Day?"Community AnswerWe don't have any special translation because we rarely say that in France, but you could say "soyez béni en cette belle journée," literally meaning, "be blessed in this beautiful day."
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QuestionHow do you sing happy birthday in French?Community AnswerIn Canadian French, it is: Bonne fête à toi (x2), Bonne fête (insert name here), Bonne fête à toi. In France French, it is: Joyeux anniversaire (x4). It is optional to add the celebrant's name after the third repetition.
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References
- ↑ https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/french-english/bon-anniversaire_1
- ↑ https://frenchtogether.com/bien-bon/
- ↑ http://www.frenchlearner.com/vocabulary/birthday/
- ↑ https://en.bab.la/phrases/personal/best-wishes/english-french
- ↑ https://the6track.com/birthday/happy-birthday-wishes-french-bon-anniversaire/
About This Article
Article Summary
X
The easiest way to say “Happy Birthday” in French is to say “Joyeux Anniversaire” ((jhoy-OOS ah-knee-verh-SAIR). You could also say “Bon Anniversaire” (bon ah-nee-verh-SAIR), which translates to “Have a good birthday.” If you’re in French-speaking Canada, the most common birthday greeting is “Bonne Fête,” (bon fet), or “Have a good celebration.” If you want to ask someone how old they are, read on!
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