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Clone a GitHub repo in minutes with our complete guide
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GitHub is a very common tool in collaborative software development. Cloning a GitHub repository locally stores the latest changes of a project, allowing you to branch off and make your own edits without immediately affecting someone else’s work. This can be done from the command line, with a program’s supported graphical user interface (GUI), or in Visual Studio. [1]

Quick Steps

  1. Download and install Git.
  2. Create or locate the repo you want to clone.
  3. Open Git CMD.
  4. Navigate to the target directory in the CLI.
  5. Click the green Code button.
  6. Copy the HTTPS or SSH location.
  7. Type "git clone [repo location" and press Enter .
Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Using the Command Line

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  1. Go to https://git-scm.com/downloads and select the download for the platform you are using.
  2. Navigate to a location of your choosing in your computer. Then right-click (or Ctrl + click) and select "New Folder".
    • For simplicity, it may be best to create your first repository folder on the Desktop.
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  3. This program is installed along with the git tools, however you can also use the natively installed Command Prompt (Windows) or Terminal (Mac/Linux).
  4. Enter the "cd" command followed by the path to the repository folder you created. Folders in the path are separated by "\". Hit Enter to complete the action.
    • For example, a folder on the desktop for Windows would use the command "cd c:\users\[username]\desktop\[foldername]"
    • "cd" stands for "change directory"
    • You can change directories one at a time instead of all at once if you find it faster to type: "cd desktop" Enter "cd folder name" Enter .
  5. Go to the GitHub (or whichever git alternative) page of the repository you are trying to clone. The source location of the repository will be displayed on the repository page.
    • The exact location of the source location will vary depending on which repository site you are using, but they are usually located near the top for easy access. On GitHub, the source locations will be under a green button that says Code .
    EXPERT TIP

    Kevin Burnett

    Software Developer
    Kevin Burnett is a Software Developer with over 20 years of professional experience. He works for SpiffWorkflow, a Python Process Automation tool for organizations. Prior to SpiffWorkflow, he spent the majority of his career at Rosetta Stone, a language-learning software company. He has experience with both front and back-end development and works primarily in Python, Ruby, and JavaScript. He attended the first RailsConf and the most recent PyCon US. He received an MBA and a BA in Computer Science and Spanish from Eastern Mennonite University.
    Kevin Burnett
    Software Developer

    Private GitHub access demands keys. To access private GitHub repos, generate an SSH key locally first. Add the public key to your GitHub account, then use the SSH clone URL which uses that key to authenticate you. This sets up a trusted pathway for smooth cloning.

  6. Click the source location (typically a URL starting with "https" or "ssh") and hit Ctrl + C or Cmd + C to copy.
  7. The "git" command tells the command line you are using a Git function, and "clone" tells it to clone the location following the command. Paste or type out the source location after the command.
    • In order to paste into the Windows command line, you have to right-click and select "Paste" from the context menu. This is not necessary in the Mac or Linux Terminal.
  8. The cloning process will begin and display its progress in the command line. You will be notified when the process in completed by a message in the command line.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Using the Git GUI

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  1. Go to https://git-scm.com/downloads and select the download for the platform you are using.
  2. Navigate to a location of your choosing your computer. Then right-click (or Ctrl + click) and select "New Folder".
    • For simplicity, it may be best to create your first repository folder on the Desktop.
  3. Go to the GitHub (or whichever git product) page of the repository you are trying to clone. The source location of the repository will be displayed on the repository page.
    • The exact location of the source location will vary depending on which repository site you are using, but they are usually located near the top for easy access. On Github, the source locations will be under a green button that says Code .
  4. Click the source location (typically a URL starting with "https" or "ssh") and hit Ctrl + C or Cmd + C to copy.
  5. This program is installed along with the git tools. Instead of booting into a text command line, you will see a window with clickable buttons.
  6. This is the first option on the boot splash screen.
    • You can also select "Clone" from "Repository" dropdown menu.
  7. Paste or type the source location into this field.
  8. Enter the path to the repository folder you created.
    • You can also click "Browse" to search for the folder without having to type it out.
  9. The GUI will display your progress and notify you once the clone is complete.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Using Visual Studio

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  1. Go to the GitHub (or whichever git product) page of the repository you are trying to clone. The source location of the repository will be displayed on the repository page.
    • The exact location of the source location will vary depending on which repository site you are using, but they are usually located near the top for easy access. On GitHub, the source locations will be under a green button that says Code .
  2. Click the source location (typically a URL starting with "https" or "ssh") and hit Ctrl + C or Cmd + C to copy.
  3. Visual Studio is common in Windows development environments, but is not free. You can download VS Express to get a stripped down free edition.
  4. This is located in the bottom of right-hand sidebar.
  5. This button is represented by the plug icon and is located in the top menu bar of the right sidebar.
  6. This is located in the "Local git repositories" section in the right sidebar.
  7. Once in the field, the "Clone" action button will become clickable.
  8. This button is located below the source location field. Once clicked a progress bar will appear displaying the clone process. The process is complete once the bar is filled.
    • Cloned repositories are automatically cloned to a local directory in your visual studio directory. [2]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do I create a new folder in a GitHub repository?
    Kevin Burnett
    Software Developer
    Kevin Burnett is a Software Developer with over 20 years of professional experience. He works for SpiffWorkflow, a Python Process Automation tool for organizations. Prior to SpiffWorkflow, he spent the majority of his career at Rosetta Stone, a language-learning software company. He has experience with both front and back-end development and works primarily in Python, Ruby, and JavaScript. He attended the first RailsConf and the most recent PyCon US. He received an MBA and a BA in Computer Science and Spanish from Eastern Mennonite University.
    Software Developer
    Expert Answer
    Creating folders in the GitHub repository is very similar to creating files in a Git repository, so basically, when you have the GitHub repository cloned locally on your computer, you can just add a folder on your computer within that directory. Then you can add it using the git add command and subsequently commit and push it back up. The only caveat is that you can't actually add a folder to GitHub unless there are a lot of files inside of it. So when you do create that folder, just make sure you add at least one file inside of it, and then it works exactly like adding a file.
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      Tips

      • For cloning a remote host git clone, use the "username@host:/path/to/repository" format after "git clone". [3]
      • Use git pull to update instead of re-cloning. Save re-cloning for situations where you are having severe merge or compiler issues.
      • If you move your repository directory, make sure you make the proper adjustments to the path when you attempt to access it in the command line.
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