How to Determine Whether to Diaper a Senior Dog

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Older dogs frequently have difficulties with incontinence. It can be a real challenge for pet owners, especially when your house is constantly at risk of being soiled by urine or feces. Find out if diapering your dog is the best solution for you and your pet by considering their condition, your resources, and the potential alternatives. Doing so will ensure that your dog’s twilight years are as healthy and comfortable as they can be.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Assessing Your Situation

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  1. Senior dogs often have issues with controlling their urination and bowels. If they’re having frequent accidents indoors or dribbling urine around the house, it’s a cause for concern that needs to be addressed. Diapers might be part of the solution. [1]
    • Some dogs are only affected during their sleep. Check regularly to see if their bedding has been soiled since this can also be a sign of incontinence.
  2. Even if your dog is not leaving puddles around the house, they could be dripping urine. Constant licking of their urethra area or skin irritation around it are also signs of incontinence.
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  3. Not all incontinence is permanent; it may be a symptom of a temporary or treatable condition, like anxiety or a urinary tract infection. Or, it may be a sign of a more serious illness. Make an appointment with your vet to determine the cause of your dog’s incontinence and see if it’s likely to be a long-term issue.
    • Don't resort to using diapers before checking to see if the underlying condition is treatable or not.
  4. If your dog’s current incontinence is leaving a mess on their skin, it’s putting your pet at risk of infections and irritations. If that’s the case, using diapers is a good way to mitigate their risk of infection and keep them feeling clean and comfortable. [2]
    • This will also save you time since you won’t have to wash them several times a day.
  5. If your pet has diarrhea, diapers are not likely to be a good option for hygiene reasons. Diarrhea is messy and contains a lot of acid, which can burn your dog’s skin if you don’t clean it up immediately.
  6. Disposable diapers range from about $10 - $15 per 12-pack. Washable diapers can range anywhere from $7 - $30 per diaper. You are likely to need 2-5 diapers per day, which can be a considerable expense. If you can’t afford it, you may have to consider alternative options of dealing with your dog’s incontinence.
    • In the long-run, washable diapers are more cost-effective. However, they’re also more labor-intensive since you’ll have to do a lot of laundry.
    • There are also other related accessories, like suspenders to keep diapers in place.
  7. Wearing a diaper may protect the house and soft furnishings, but it isn't necessarily a no-effort option.If you use diapers on your dog, they will need to be changed often to prevent rashes, infections, and messes. If you or another carer are not going to be around to take care of your dog throughout the day, you may need to consider an alternative to diapers. [3]
    • If your dog defecates, someone should be on hand to change their diaper immediately.
    • If your dog is dealing with mainly urinary issues, you should still change your dog’s diaper a few times a day.
    • Just as a baby’s genitals need to be cleaned each time its diaper is changed, so do your dog’s.
  8. If incontinence is your dog’s only significant health issue, using diapers to make their old age more comfortable is probably a good idea. If diapers are the most convenient solution to your pet’s issues, then they’re also probably a good idea for you as a pet owner. [4]
    • On the other hand, if your dog consistently resists wearing diapers or doing so is significantly affecting their comfort and/or mobility, it’s probably not the best option for your pet.
    EXPERT TIP

    Colleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC

    Canine Behavior Consultant
    Colleen Demling-Riley (CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC) is a Canine Behavior Consultant and the Founder of Pawtopia Dog Training. With more than 20 years of experience, she specializes in creating and customizing dog management programs for dog owners. She is a Certified Pet Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed, Certified Behavior Consultant Canine-Knowledge Assessed, Certified Dog Behavior Consultant, and American Kennel Club Canine Good Citizen Evaluator. Colleen is a member of the International Association of Canine Professionals and has been a featured expert in national media including the New York Times, Woman’s Day, Readers Digest, Cosmopolitan, and Yahoo.com.
    Colleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC
    Canine Behavior Consultant

    When using a diaper on your dog, make sure they feel comfortable. Don't punish them if they initially try to remove it. Help them adjust by putting the diaper on for shorter periods at first and giving them lots of rewards and praise. Increase the duration over time, trying different types of diapers to find the best fit. Be patient and positive throughout the process to ensure your dog adjusts to wearing a diaper comfortably.

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Method 2
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Considering Alternatives

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  1. Sometimes the conditions that cause incontinence can be treated with hormone supplements, medicine, and/or surgery. Speak with your vet about potential cures or treatments for your dog that would make diapers unnecessary.
    • If your dog is currently taking prescription drugs, inquire if any of their medicines might be causing incontinence as a side-effect. If that’s the case, an adjustment to their dosage might help address the problem.
    • Keep in mind that many of these treatments can be expensive, temporary, and/or have serious side-effects. Be sure to factor these considerations into your decision about whether or not to pursue them versus addressing the symptoms with diapers and other measures.
  2. Consider confining your dog to an area of your house that’s easy to clean. Alternatively, you can actively protect an area of your house by laying down plastic sheeting covered with easy-to-wash towels or blankets.
    • There is also special bedding available for incontinent dogs to keep your floors clean and your dog from sleeping in a puddle.
    • You can also protect furniture and floors with washable pee pads, which are available from any medical supply business.
    • Keep in mind that this alternative to diapers is also labor-intensive since it involves constant washing and cleaning. It also presents a significant alteration to the aesthetic and cleanliness of your house.
  3. Letting your dog roam outside will help keep them clean and mitigate their anxieties about having accidents. [5]
    • This is also nice to do for your dog if you do decide to put them in diapers since it gives them a chance to spend part of the day diaper-free.
    • Remember to only do this as the weather allows. Senior dogs are less able to regulate their body temperatures and should not be left out unsupervised in hot or cold weather.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Choosing the Right Diapers

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  1. Choose between washable and disposable diapers . If your dog is having short-term incontinence issues, getting a pack of disposable diapers is probably the best solution. If your dog will be dealing with incontinence in the long-term, washable diapers will be the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective solution.
    • In spite of the cost implications, you may want to use disposable diapers because they’re more convenient. Washable diapers, after all, must be washed regularly.
    • The other pros of washable diapers include better fit and less noise from rustling plastic when your dog is moving around.
  2. If your dog leaks a lot, you may have to add disposable or washable incontinence pads to your dog’s washable diaper to absorb the moisture. If your dog is defecating in their diaper, it’s essential to use a disposable liner for the sake of easy and hygienic cleaning.
  3. Consider a belly band for male dogs. If you have a male dog that only has difficulty with dribbling urine, you could use a belly-band in lieu of a diaper. Belly bands are machine-washable wraps that provide leak protection while protecting your dog’s skin.
    • Belly bands tend to be less obstructive than diapers for your dog and less hassle for you since they generally velcro on and off.
  4. Diapers generally come in five sizes, from extra-small to extra-large, that have different associated weights and waist sizes. [6]
    • Check the sizing chart for each brand to ensure you get the right size. In general, the breakdowns for weights and waist sizes are as follows: extra-small - 4-8 lbs / 10-13”, small - 8-15 lbs / 13-19”, medium - 15-35 lbs / 18-25”, large - 35-55 lbs / 20-27”, extra-large - 55-90 lbs / 25-34”.
    • Male dogs sometimes need a size up to accommodate their genitalia.
    • To ensure the sizing is right, you’ll have to test the diapers on your dog. It should be snug enough to prevent leakage but comfortable enough that it does not cause chaffing, especially around the elastic openings.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    My dog takes the diapers off after I put them on. What can I do?
    Colleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC
    Canine Behavior Consultant
    Colleen Demling-Riley (CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC) is a Canine Behavior Consultant and the Founder of Pawtopia Dog Training. With more than 20 years of experience, she specializes in creating and customizing dog management programs for dog owners. She is a Certified Pet Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed, Certified Behavior Consultant Canine-Knowledge Assessed, Certified Dog Behavior Consultant, and American Kennel Club Canine Good Citizen Evaluator. Colleen is a member of the International Association of Canine Professionals and has been a featured expert in national media including the New York Times, Woman’s Day, Readers Digest, Cosmopolitan, and Yahoo.com.
    Colleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC
    Canine Behavior Consultant
    Expert Answer
    Don't rush the process of putting a diaper on your dog and react negatively when they attempt to remove it because they might develop a dislike for the diaper. Instead, take it slow. Initially, put the diaper on for just 30 seconds, offering treats and calm praise. Then, remove the diaper. Repeat this process until your dog is comfortable wearing the diaper for short durations. Gradually increase the time, praising and treating your dog throughout. Continue these steps until your pup is at ease wearing the diaper for extended periods. It's also advisable to experiment with different types of diapers to find the most comfortable fit for your dog.
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      Tips

      • While diapers can look uncomfortable, your dog is likely to be more comfortable and confident wearing one if they have a serious incontinence problem.
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      • Keep in mind that you can reserve diapers for those times when your dog most needs them. For instance, if your dog only has issues when they sleep, you can put a diaper on them just when they’re settling down for a nap or bed.
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      • Remember to always be patient and kind with your aging dog. Incontinence is difficult to deal with, but they do not have any control over it. Dogs don’t like soiling their homes any more than you do.
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      Warnings

      • It’s important to supervise your dog while they’re wearing a diaper, especially at first. Some dogs may be tempted to eat their diapers, which can lead to serious digestive issues.
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      • Always wear gloves when changing diapers so that you avoid bacteria from your pet’s excrement. [7]
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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about caring for dogs, check out our in-depth interview with Colleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC .

      References

      1. ↑ https://pets.webmd.com/dogs/urinary-incontinence-dogs
      2. ↑ https://www.whole-dog-journal.com/issues/13_3/features/Hospice-Care-For-Dogs_16206-1.html
      3. ↑ https://www.vetinfo.com/using-dog-diapers-for-canine-incontinence-care.html
      4. ↑ https://www.whole-dog-journal.com/issues/13_3/features/Hospice-Care-For-Dogs_16206-1.html
      5. ↑ https://www.vetinfo.com/using-dog-diapers-for-canine-incontinence-care.html
      6. ↑ https://pethelpful.com/dogs/Things-to-Consider-when-Buying-Dog-Diapers
      7. ↑ https://www.vetinfo.com/using-dog-diapers-for-canine-incontinence-care.html

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To determine whether to diaper a senior dog, keep in mind that you shouldn't diaper a dog if it has a condition that's treatable, like a urinary tract infection or anxiety. However, if your dog’s incontinence stems from old age, and it’s leaving a mess on its skin, then using diapers is a good way to lessen your dog’s risk of infection and keep it feeling clean and comfortable. Once you decide to diaper your dog, remember that it will need to be changed often to prevent rashes, infections, and messes. For more tips from our Veterinary co-author, including how to choose the right diapers for your dog, keep reading!

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