When you hear your vehicle making loud noises or if you’re not getting as much power from your engine, then you may be dealing with an exhaust leak. Exhaust leaks can negatively impact the performance of your vehicle and they release toxic fumes into the air, so it’s important to locate and fix them as soon as possible. Keep reading, and we’ll walk you through how to spot any leaks, the common symptoms to look for, and easy fixes you’re able to try.
Things You Should Know
- Jack your vehicle up and visually inspect your exhaust line for holes, cracks, loose seams, or black soot on the exterior of the pipes.
- Connect a shop-vac to the tailpipe so it blows air into the system. Hold your hands a few inches away from the exhaust line and feel for air blowing out.
- Spray the exhaust line with soapy water while a shop-vac blows air through the system, and look for spots where bubbles form to locate the leak.
Steps
Locating the Exhaust Leak
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Jack up your vehicle. Find the jack point on your vehicle’s frame, which is usually at the front, back, or next to one of the tires. Raise your vehicle on a jack and position jack stands underneath the frame to support the weight. After you jack up one side of your vehicle, remove the jack and raise the other side on stands as well. That way, you’ll safely be able to go underneath your vehicle to access the exhaust line. [1] X Research source
- Avoid going underneath your vehicle while it’s only on a jack because it’s not very sturdy and could cause serious injuries if your vehicle slips.
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Inspect the exhaust line for noticeable cracks, holes, or soot buildup. Pop open your hood and start your inspection on the exhaust manifold, which is a large metal piece on the side of your engine that connects the cylinders to the rest of the line. Follow the exhaust line from the manifold down through the engine bay to the bottom of your vehicle. [2] X Research source
- If you notice any holes, openings, or black soot coating the outside of any exhaust components, mark the location with a paint pen so you easily locate and repair the leak later on.
- If your exhaust pipes look rusty, gently squeeze them with pliers to see if they flex or compress. If you notice any movement, then consider replacing them because they may start leaking soon.
- It’s normal for your muffler, the rectangular piece at the very end of your exhaust line, to have a small hole on one of the ends. This weep hole allows water to escape to prevent rust, so it won’t cause an exhaust leak and doesn’t need to be patched.
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Connect the blower outlet on a shop-vac to your exhaust pipe. Let your vehicle’s exhaust system cool for 30 minutes if you recently drove. Then, take the hose off of your shop-vac and connect it to the machine’s blower outlet, which will force air out instead of sucking it up. Stick the other end of the hose firmly into the end of your exhaust pipe. Turn on your shop-vac so it starts blowing air through your exhaust system. [3] X Research source
- Wrap a towel around the shop-vac’s hose if it doesn’t form a tight seal with your exhaust pipe. Alternatively, seal the seam with duct tape.
- If your vehicle has 2 exhaust pipes, put the vacuum hose in one pipe and tape a nitrile glove around the second to block it off.
- Shop-vacs don’t blow a lot of air through your exhaust, so it won’t damage any parts. If you’re still nervous about attaching one to your exhaust line, just plug the tailpipe with a rag and idle your engine to force the air through any leaks.
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Hold your hand close to the exhaust line to feel for air blowing out. Start near the muffler at the end of your exhaust line and work toward the front of your vehicle. While the shop-vac is running, hold your hands 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) away from the pipe and move your hands up the line toward the exhaust manifold. If you feel any air blowing out from holes or joints between pipes, mark the leak with a paint pen. [4] X Research source
- If you’re checking for exhaust leaks right after driving, let the pipes cool down completely for about 30 minutes because they can get extremely hot and could cause severe burns.
- Alternatively, you may be able to hear a hissing or whistling sound of a leak by holding the end of a stethoscope near the exhaust pipe.
EXPERT TIPAuto TechnicianJason Shackelford is the Owner of Stingray Auto Repair, a family owned and operated auto repair shop with locations in Seattle and Redmond, Washington. He has over 24 years of experience in auto repair and services, and every single technician on Jason’s team has more than 10 years of experience.Feeling along exhaust pipes locates air leaks without tools. You can find an exhaust leak using a simple trick — run your hand near, but not touching, the exhaust pipe to feel where air is spurting out. This easy, hands-on method helps locate the leak without needing fancy tools.
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Coat your exhaust system with soapy water and look for bubbles. Add water and a few drops of dish soap to a spray bottle and mix them thoroughly. Keep the shop-vac running while it’s connected to your exhaust line. Spray the soapy mixture onto the exhaust manifold where it connects to your engine. Then, work your way down the exhaust line to your muffler to find any remaining leaks. If you see any areas where air blows out from the line and creates visible bubbling, then mark the leaky spot with a paint pen. [5] X Research source
- If you still aren’t able to find any leaks in your exhaust system, take your vehicle to a professional mechanic to diagnose the problem for you.
Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow long does it take to fix an exhaust leak?Jason Shackelford is the Owner of Stingray Auto Repair, a family owned and operated auto repair shop with locations in Seattle and Redmond, Washington. He has over 24 years of experience in auto repair and services, and every single technician on Jason’s team has more than 10 years of experience.The time it takes to fix a car exhaust leak can vary depending on the severity of the issue and the specific components that need attention. In some cases, if the leak is minor and easily accessible, it might only take a couple of hours to fix. This could involve repairing a small hole or crack in the exhaust system or replacing a gasket.
Tips
- While your vehicle is still driveable when you have an exhaust leak, it could release toxic fumes and lead to more costly damage to your engine. Fix exhaust leaks as soon as you’re aware of them.Thanks
Warnings
- Exhaust leaks can contain carbon monoxide (CO), an odorless and invisible gas that’s toxic to humans. If you feel dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, or confusion while driving, pull over and get into fresh air because it may be a sign of CO poisoning. [17] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to sourceThanks
Expert Interview
Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about car maintenance, check out our in-depth interview with Jason Shackelford .
References
- ↑ https://piperepair.co.uk/2020/11/25/car-exhaust-repair-how-to-fix-an-exhaust-pipe-leak-without-a-mechanic/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/xLv1HST3ZRs?t=47
- ↑ https://youtu.be/ur3msp-4-Lw?t=27
- ↑ https://youtu.be/lGB21ctR-L4?t=67
- ↑ https://blog.onlineautomotive.co.uk/how-to-find-an-exhaust-leak-and-what-to-do-about-it/
- ↑ https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a3117/7-things-your-car-is-trying-to-tell-you-12369994/
- ↑ https://www.themechanicdoctor.com/exhaust-system-maintenance/
- ↑ https://www.themechanicdoctor.com/6-most-common-exhaust-system-problems/
- ↑ https://www.autorepairwesthaven.com/how-to-tell-if-you-have-an-exhaust-leak/
- ↑ https://muellersauto.com/signs-my-car-has-a-leak-in-the-exhaust-system/
- ↑ https://blog.atseuromaster.co.uk/exhausts/car-exhaust-leak-symptoms
- ↑ https://www.motorsocietyusa.com/5-symptoms-of-an-exhaust-manifold-leak/
- ↑ https://www.permatex.com/wp-content/uploads/tds/80333.pdf
- ↑ https://youtu.be/n3gkF458wlw?t=78
- ↑ https://youtu.be/VZMBXMh-Rmg?t=471
- ↑ https://youtu.be/1aCKZnvMD8Y?t=306
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/co/faqs.htm