How to Identify a Pomeranian

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Your guide to easily spotting a purebred Pomerianian
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Pomeranians are one of the smallest dog breeds and a member of the toy group. [1] They are spitz-type dogs descended from Icelandic sled dogs. [2] Pomeranians can be confused with other breeds, but by identifying their key traits, you can more easily distinguish them. This wikiHow will help you know whether or not a dog is a Pomeranian.

Things You Should Know

  • Pomeranians are 6–7 inches (15–18 cm) tall, with dark eyes, small ears, and a fox-like face.
  • Though color and cuts vary, Pomeranians frequently have dense, cream-colored double coats.
  • Pomeranians are known to be bright, energetic, curious, sweet, and social little dogs.
Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Body Structure

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  1. Pomeranians are very tiny dogs. They are only 6–7 inches (15–18 cm) tall and weigh 3–7 pounds (1.4–3.2 kg). [3]

    Did you know? Not only are Pomeranians the smallest of the spitz breeds (a group of dogs including the Chow Chow, Siberian Husky , Keeshond, Shiba Inu , and other breeds), [4] but they're one of the smallest dog breeds in the world. [5]

  2. The eyes of a Pomeranian are dark and bright. They are almond-shaped and medium in size. [6]
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  3. Pomeranians have small ears. The ears are carried erect and mounted high. [7]
  4. A Pomeranian's muzzle is short and straight, usually with a scissors bite and a black nose, though the nose may be self-colored in chocolate, beaver, and blue dogs. [8] The muzzle and face are often called "fox-like". [9]
  5. Pomeranians have tails that lie flat and straight on the back. [10] The tails are heavily plumed and set high. [11]
  6. The build of a Pomeranian is compact and sturdy. Pomeranians are medium-boned, short-backed, and moderately muscled. [12] They have a brisk, smooth, balanced gait. [13]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Coat

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  1. Pomeranians have double coats. This includes a short, dense undercoat and a long, harsh-haired outer coat. [14] Pomeranians have ruffs around their necks that frame the head and extend over the chest and shoulders, along with feathered forelegs, heavily coated thighs and hind legs, and plumed tails. [15]
  2. Pomeranians have a very wide range of coat colors and patterns.
    • Coat colors are broken down into three classifications: red, orange, cream, and sable; black, brown, and blue; and any other color, pattern, or variation. [16]
    • Patterns include brindle, parti, piebald, extreme piebald, Irish, and tan points (which are seen above the eyes, inside the ears, on the muzzle, throat, forechest, legs, feet, and the underside of the tail). [17]
  3. Some people choose to give their Pomeranians specific haircuts rather than keeping the traditional cut. Some of these cuts may include the Teddy Bear cut, Lion cut, Show cut, and Puppy cut. [18]
    • The Teddy Bear cut is seen as somewhat short fur with a circular clip around the head. [19]
    • The Lion cut appears as shaving most of the fur while keeping the fur around the head, chest, and legs long. [20]
    • The Show cut is cutting to meet dog show standards, such as trimming the fur so it appears long and fluffy. [21]
    • The Puppy cut is seen as trimming the cost to a short, consistent length. [22]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Temperament

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  1. Pomeranians are very friendly, affectionate, and loyal. They enjoy spending every second with their families. [23]
  2. Despite their small size, Pomeranians are very bold. They are confident and may be prone to expecting that they're in charge. [24]
  3. Pomeranians are inquisitive about the world around them. You may see a Pomeranian walking around while sniffing the ground or exploring the area. [25]
  4. Overall, Pomeranians are sociable dogs. They are usually quick to get along with other animals. [26]
  5. The Pomeranian is an alert and intelligent breed. Anticipate barking from a Pomeranian, and see if their alertness enables them to be a good watchdog. [27]
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    How can I figure out if a Pomeranian is a boy or girl?
    Linnie
    Top Answerer
    There are few differences between male and female Pomeranians. Unlike many other breeds, both male and female Pomeranians are roughly the same size with the same features. You would need to determine the dog's sex by its anatomy and sex-specific behaviors. Check out How to Tell if a Dog Is a Girl or Boy for more information.
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  • Question
    Why do Pomeranians lick you all the time?
    Linnie
    Top Answerer
    Licking is common among all dogs, though the cause can vary. This could be solely instinctual or to demonstrate affection, for example. However, if a dog licks excessively, it could potentially be due to a health issue or anxiety, in which case you should consult a veterinarian.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pomeranian/
      2. ↑ https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pomeranian/
      3. ↑ https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pomeranian/
      4. ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/spitz-dog-breeds/
      5. ↑ https://www.akc.org/press-releases/smallest-2014-sept/
      6. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      7. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      8. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      9. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      1. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      2. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      3. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      4. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      5. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      6. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      7. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      8. ↑ http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Pomeranian.pdf
      9. ↑ https://www.rover.com/blog/the-top-pomeranian-haircut-styles/
      10. ↑ https://www.rover.com/blog/the-top-pomeranian-haircut-styles/
      11. ↑ https://www.rover.com/blog/the-top-pomeranian-haircut-styles/
      12. ↑ https://www.rover.com/blog/the-top-pomeranian-haircut-styles/
      13. ↑ https://www.rover.com/blog/the-top-pomeranian-haircut-styles/
      14. ↑ https://www.dogtemperament.com/pomeranian-temperament/
      15. ↑ https://www.dogtemperament.com/pomeranian-temperament/
      16. ↑ https://www.dogtemperament.com/pomeranian-temperament/
      17. ↑ https://www.dogtemperament.com/pomeranian-temperament/
      18. ↑ https://www.dogtemperament.com/pomeranian-temperament/

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