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The ultimate DIY guide on turning boring old concrete into something magical
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There are no rules that say you’re forced to keep concrete surfaces that dull old gray. Why not spruce things up with some color?! Painting concrete is a simple and inexpensive project that anyone can complete in a weekend. But that doesn’t mean you can automatically break out the brush and roller all willy-nilly. In this article, we’ll break down all of the tips, tricks, and hacks you’ll need to know to get the smoothest and most elegant finish possible.

Things You Should Know

  • Prepping your concrete is arguably more important than the painting itself. Clean the surface thoroughly to ensure the paint adheres properly.
  • Apply a concrete primer to the surface to ensure that the paint sticks to the concrete uniformly.
  • Once you’ve painted the concrete, apply a masonry sealant to ensure your paint job holds up over time.
Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Prepping the Concrete

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  1. Sweep away any leaves, debris, and dirt with a broom. Then remove any existing paint or gunk using a power washer or scraper and wire brush . Scrub away any dirt, grime, or gunk that is stuck to the concrete. Yank off any vines, moss, or other plant life covering the concrete. [1]
    • You do not have to worry about stains, since the paint will cover them up.
    • The goal throughout this entire prepping process is to get the surface as clean and bare as possible so that the paint adheres properly. [2]
  2. Remove oil and grease with TSP to ensure that the paint sticks. TSP, which is short for tri-sodium phosphate, is a semi-corrosive cleaner designed specifically for tough surfaces like concrete. Put on a respirator , long sleeves, gloves , and protective eyewear . Mix the TSP with water in the ratio illustrated on the packaging and wash away any oil stains, rinsing the cleaner off when you're done. Allow the concrete surface to dry. [3]
    • If the concrete isn’t exceptionally dirty, skip the TSP treatment. It’s relatively difficult to deal with so far as cleaners go, and it’s much easier to just rinse the surface with soap if you can. [4]
    • TSP is probably a little bit of overkill for an indoor paint job, but you can use it either indoors or outdoors if you’d like.
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  3. Apply concrete filler to any cracks or damage. If there are any breaks or cracks and you don’t fill them, moisture will get into the concrete and eventually cause the paint to peel. Apply the filler with a caulk gun or via the applicator that came with the filler and wait for the filler to dry. [5]
    • It typically takes roughly 3 days for concrete filler to fully cure, but read your product’s instructions for specific drying times.
    • Once the filler is dry, sand the surface to remove any excess filler if it isn’t flush with the surrounding concrete.
  4. Sand and vacuum the concrete if it’s uneven or jagged. If you’re painting a concrete floor and it isn’t uniform, grab an orbital sander and wear down any especially uneven areas. Once you’ve got a smooth surface, run a vacuum over everything one more time to lift up any dust or dirt. [6]
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Part 2
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Applying the Paint

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  1. Paint on concrete requires ample time to dry. Different paints will have their own, specific drying times so always check the manufacturer's instructions. Still, basically every paint product will require hours of drying time, so don’t choose a week with questionable weather. [7]
    • Purchase paint designed specifically for concrete . Do not use standard interior paint. Concrete is extremely porous, and the concrete paint is thick enough to fill in the larger gaps in the material.
  2. Apply 1 layer of concrete paint primer with a paint roller. Before adding your color, apply a layer of primer to ensure that the paint will stick. Again, follow the manufacturer's instructions to confirm the necessary application and drying time. Use a brush to cut the corners and edges, then use a roller to fill in the larger surfaces. [8]
    • If you are painting over an old color or you’re working outdoors, apply 2 coats of primer. Let the first coat dry fully before applying the second.
  3. Apply a second coat of paint once the first coat is dry. Once the paint has dried, apply a second layer the exact same way you applied the first coat. Cut the edges using a paint brush and then fill in the larger, flatter sections of the surface using a roller. [9]
  4. Let the paint dry for 1-2 days before stepping on or placing anything on the concrete. Dry the final coat of paint for at least 24 hours before moving items onto or near the newly painted concrete to ensure a smooth, professional appearance. [10]
  5. Seal the concrete to protect the paint and prevent moisture issues. If you want to ensure your paint lasts as long as possible, purchase a masonry sealant and cover your painted concrete with it. Use a clean paint brush and a roller to apply the sealant and wait for it to dry. Follow the sealant manufacturer's instructions for the unique instructions when it comes to the preparation and application of the product. [11]
    • You can skip this step if you’ve painted an interior wall that won’t get exposed to very much, but it’s probably mandatory for concrete floors and exterior surfaces.
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How Do I Paint Indoor Or Outdoor Concrete?


Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do you prepare concrete for painting?
    Andre Kazimierski
    Painting Specialist
    Andre Kazimierski is a Painting Specialist and the Founder and CEO of Improovy, an on-demand house painting service startup. With more than 15 years of experience, Andre and the Improovy team use data and technology to streamline the home improvement process for homeowners and painting contractors. Andre started in the painting industry as a sophomore at Depaul University in Chicago, working with one of the nation’s largest painting companies to launch new cities and territories across the Midwest. Years later, he started 3rd Gen Painting and Remodeling and had a successful exit after growing the company to two different states.
    Painting Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Honestly, a really good masonry primer will set the tone to take any top coat necessary for your painting job!
  • Question
    Can you paint directly onto concrete?
    Andre Kazimierski
    Painting Specialist
    Andre Kazimierski is a Painting Specialist and the Founder and CEO of Improovy, an on-demand house painting service startup. With more than 15 years of experience, Andre and the Improovy team use data and technology to streamline the home improvement process for homeowners and painting contractors. Andre started in the painting industry as a sophomore at Depaul University in Chicago, working with one of the nation’s largest painting companies to launch new cities and territories across the Midwest. Years later, he started 3rd Gen Painting and Remodeling and had a successful exit after growing the company to two different states.
    Painting Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Not really! Since concrete is porous, you'll need to add a primer first. Also, you have to watch the pH level — if it's new concrete, it needs to age about 30 days before you can paint.
  • Question
    Can I paint over limestone?
    Mark Spelman
    Construction Professional
    Mark Spelman is a General Contractor based in Austin, Texas. With over 30 years of construction experience, Mark specializes in constructing interiors, project management, and project estimation. He has been a construction professional since 1987.
    Construction Professional
    Expert Answer
    First, make sure the stone is clean and dry. Then you will need to apply a good bonding primer and then use a hybrid enamel for the final paint. Apply 2 coats; be sure and give a full day to dry between coats.
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      Tips

      • If you’re painting a floor, you can add a floor texture additive directly to the paint before you apply it. [12]
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      Warnings

      • Never paint freshly poured concrete. The fresh stuff needs a few months to fully cure and air out before you can paint it. [13]
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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To paint concrete, start by cleaning it with soap and water and repairing any cracks or uneven surfaces. If you're painting indoor concrete, you'll also want to apply a concrete sealant so moisture doesn't mess up your paint job. Once you're done with that, apply a layer of concrete paint primer with a roller and let it dry. Then, apply 2 even coats of masonry paint using the roller, letting the paint dry for 24 hours after each coat. To learn how to remove grease and oil from the concrete before you paint it, keep reading!

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        May 31, 2016

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