Q&A for How to Buff a Car

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  • Question
    What type of polisher should I use?
    Chad Zani
    Auto Detailing Expert
    Chad Zani is an Auto Detailing Expert based in Los Angeles, California. He is the Director of Franchising at Detail Garage, an automotive detailing company with locations around the U.S. and Sweden. He and his team are auto detailing experts that offer detailing and car care services.
    Auto Detailing Expert
    Expert Answer
    If you're new to buffing your car, opt for a dual action polisher, which moves in circles. There's also a rotary polisher, which spins on a single axis, but it's normally used by people with a little more experience because you can get hot spots.
  • Question
    How do you manually buff a car?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    You’ll need a soft buffing cloth, such as a microfiber rag or foam applicator pad, and some polisher or wax. Buff in your wax or polisher using small, circular motions. You may need to repeat the process to get the desired finish. Just keep in mind it will take longer and be more strenuous than using an electric buffer.
  • Question
    Is there a way to buff scratches out of a car?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    If the scratches are small and shallow, then you can buff them out with polish. However, if the scratch is deep enough to cut through the paint (rather than just the topcoat), you’ll need a more serious touch-up. If you can snag the scratch with your fingernail, it may be too deep. For small, shallow scratches, apply polish with a buffer or by hand using a soft applicator.
  • Question
    Does toothpaste ruin car paint?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    The toothpaste itself probably won’t damage your car, but you might hurt your paint if you rub the toothpaste in too hard or use an applicator that’s too rough. However, toothpaste isn’t that effective as a car polish, either.
  • Question
    Why do I need a buffer?
    Community Answer
    The results are far superior with a buffer than buffing a car by hand.
  • Question
    Is there an angle I should hold the buffer or just put it flat onto the surface?
    Community Answer
    Always try to buff flat using the center of the pad; this ensures that the pressure and speed are divided around the pad evenly. This decreases the chance of burning your paint.
  • Question
    How can I eliminate product splatter?
    Community Answer
    Apply the product to panel. Before staring the buffer, spread the product with the buffing pad evenly and begin.
  • Question
    Is applying a liquid wax with an orbital buffer the same thing as polishing a car, or do I need a different product for the actual polishing?
    Community Answer
    Polish and wax are different products. Polish is used after buffing with compound to remove swirls and light scratches. It can also be used to bring back shine. Applying wax would be the last step. Polish is used more for removing light scratches and bringing back shine while wax is more of a protective coating for paint that may remove light/fine scratches.
  • Question
    Buff or clear coat first?
    Community Answer
    Clear coat first; buffing is intended to only remove a small layer of the clear coat. It shouldn't touch the base coat at all.
  • Question
    Can you wash your car normally after buffing your car?
    Community Answer
    Yes. Just make sure the stuff you are using has no dirt or grime on it.
  • Question
    How soon do I need to buff my car after a complete repaint?
    Community Answer
    It's best to wait at least 6 months for the paint to cure and harden before any outside products are used.
  • Question
    Will compound give the car a nice shiny look, or do I need to do a compound with a polish? I have a 2012 Silver Altima that has some minor scratches.
    Community Answer
    Use compound with polish.
  • Question
    Should I use fine sand paper on the car prior to buffing?
    Community Answer
    Start with a heavy grit and then repeat with lighter and lighter grits until you have removed all the paint.
  • Question
    What's the best pad to use to buff a car?
    Damien Santiago
    Community Answer
    Foam pads greatly reduce swirl marks. You can buy them at any auto parts store. 3M kind of has a monopoly on them.
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