Q&A for How to Chlorinate a Well

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  • Question
    Can I safely use 1" Clorox Active 99 tablets to chlorinate my well water?
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Anthony "TC" Williams is a Professional Landscaper in Idaho. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho Registered Landscape Business Entity. With over 21 years of landscaping experience, TC has worked on projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is a Idaho Registered Contractor and a previously Licensed Irrigator in the State of Texas.
    Experienced Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    It's best to use liquid chlorine as that tablet will not dissolve correctly in the well. The tablets are more for swimming pools.
  • Question
    Is it okay to pour bleach into my well right on top of my well pump?
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Anthony "TC" Williams is a Professional Landscaper in Idaho. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho Registered Landscape Business Entity. With over 21 years of landscaping experience, TC has worked on projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is a Idaho Registered Contractor and a previously Licensed Irrigator in the State of Texas.
    Experienced Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    The submersible well pump should be under water in the casing as usually the pump is set at least 5 feet off the bottom if not a bit higher.
  • Question
    Do you need to bypass the hot water heater or water softener?
    Community Answer
    Leave your hot water heater in normal mode, flush the tank by connecting a hose to the drain, or by simply running the taps. Do this after flushing the chlorine out of the rest of the lines, to limit the amount of chlorine running to your septic tank. Put the softener and sediment filter in bypass during this procedure, and replace your sediment filter while you are at it.
  • Question
    Can the 3" tablets used for swimming pools and aerator systems be used when chlorinating a well?
    Community Answer
    No. They accumulate stabilizing compounds that are not healthy to drink long term.
  • Question
    I overchlorinated my well. Now what?
    Community Answer
    Keep pumping through your outdoor spigots. Minimize chlorine in your septic system.
  • Question
    I used a fishing line to drop a fishing weight into a drilled well to test the depth, but the weight got stuck inside the well. How I can get the weight back up?
    Community Answer
    There isn't really an easy way to get the weight back. You could try dropping a bucket down into the well and scooping it up.
  • Question
    What is a flowing well?
    Community Answer
    If water reaches the ground surface under the natural pressure of the aquifer, the well is called a flowing artesian well. An aquifer is a geologic layer of porous and permeable material such as sand and gravel, limestone or sandstone through which water flows and is stored.
  • Question
    Is it possible to bleach a flowing well?
    Community Answer
    Yes. Just pour the bleach into the well, give it a few minutes to disperse into the water, then run all the taps until the bleach smell is gone.
  • Question
    The well has a small pipe in the middle. Where do I pour the bleach -- in the middle pipe or beside it?
    Community Answer
    Pour it beside the white pipe in the middle, which guides a wrench to remove the pitless adapter. Chlorine can jam the pitless adapter screw.
  • Question
    I opened the well head and have a plate in the way. How do I remove it?
    Community Answer
    There may be a "bung hole" in the top plate, which is usually threads with a plug in it. The plug will be a male threaded fitting, with a "4 sided" fitting to allow it to be unscrewed. You can also use a small holesaw to drill a hole in the side of the well casing (above grade). You will need to purchase a matching plug for this hole, so choose the size accordingly.
  • Question
    If I chlorinate my well, is it still safe for my animals to drink water from it?
    Community Answer
    Not until the entire system has been flushed as stated above. Chlorine is not good for any living organisms. Hence, the reason for using it to shock your well.
  • Question
    Is it unsafe to chlorinate the well in the winter or freezing temperatures?
    Community Answer
    Not unsafe, but it will be difficult to flush the system when temperatures are at or near freezing. You shouldn't run the outside spigots unless you absolutely need to during winter months.
  • Question
    How can I chlorinate running water?
    Community Answer
    Open each tap within the home, one at a time, starting closest to the pressure tank, and run water until a strong chlorine smell is present. Close the tap. Do not forget to flush each hot water tap.
  • Question
    Can I put yeast in the septic tank if too much bleach went into it and my tiles are weeping?
    Community Answer
    Yes. When used as directed, Clorox Toilet Bowl Cleaner - Clinging Bleach Gel is safe to use in septic systems. The bleach breaks down rapidly to mostly salt and water.
  • Question
    Do I need to fill the water heater with the bleach water?
    Community Answer
    Pour half-gallon to a gallon of bleach into the water heater through the hot water outlet opening. Install the A420 anode rod. After Step 8 has been satisfied, turn on and draw water at each hot water faucet in the residence until a chlorine odor is no longer present. Turn on the power or gas supply to the water heater.
  • Question
    Does the ice maker and acid neutralizer need to be turned off and bypassed when chlorinating a well?
    Community Answer
    Yes, turn off the ice maker and bypass the acid neutralizer when chlorinating.
  • Question
    We use well water for our garden hose. How long will I have to run our well water to make sure it is clean for a child's pool?
    Community Answer
    Let the chlorinated water stand in the plumbing system for 12 to 24 hours. Do not run any water or flush toilets during this time. Use your reserves of fresh water for all purposes.
  • Question
    My well head is buried. Is there a way to flush it with bleach without digging it up?
    Community Answer
    Probably not because of check valves in your well pump. The piping only allows water to flow one way: out to your well tank. You'll have to find and open up your well head cap to circulate water.
  • Question
    What should I do if I over chlorinated my well and now the water is black? Will it turn clear again? I have been running the hose for a few hours with no change.
    Community Answer
    Dark colors is good, it means the chlorine is doing its job. The color will dissipate in a few hours, just leave the garden hose running at about 1/4 of the way on, and go to do something else rather than watching the hose.
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