Q&A for How to Solve Math Problems

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  • Question
    How can I get better at word problems?
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College.
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer
    A lot of times this just comes down to processing what they're asking. So for example, if they're asking a question about an airplane, you could draw a little airplane and jot down each number you're given. Then, ask yourself, "Why are they giving me this information and what can I do with it?" This will often make it easier to transfer that information into an actionable problem.
  • Question
    How can I make math easier to understand?
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College.
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer
    As a student, the vocabulary in math is really important. Aside from regular note-taking, I highly recommend breaking down key terms into its separate components. For example, "trigonometry" is a huge word. If you break it down into its topics on measurement, angle relationships, and right triangles, it becomes a lot easier to understand the subject as a whole.
  • Question
    What is the best way to think about math?
    Community Answer
    Math is all about finding patterns. Graphs, equations, and data are obvious, but if you look at simple algebra, then you'll find there are patterns there as well. The addition chart, subtraction and division charts, and the infamous times tables, are all filled with intriguing patterns. Although not all math questions need you to find a pattern, it is how Einstein, Stephen Hawking, and many other prominent minds considered mathematics.
  • Question
    How can I understand math problems?
    Community Answer
    Look at examples of each problem in your textbook and break each problem down into steps. Focus on understanding one step at a time to comprehend the entire problem.
  • Question
    What can I do if I get nervous and do poorly during exams?
    Community Answer
    Take deep breaths and calm your mind. Just focus on the question in front of you.
  • Question
    If I have a math problem like 2 + 5 x 3 + 4, How can the answer be 21? I was taught to solve from left to right, but that would be an answer of 25. Which is right, and why?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    The rule is to solve all multiplication and division problems first, then do the adding and subtracting. Within those parameters, it's customary (but not mandatory) to move from left to right. The answer above is 21.
  • Question
    Here's one for you: There are 40 boys in a class, and their average age is 16 years old. One boy, age 17, leaves school, and then another boy joins the class, making their average age 15.95 years. What is the age of the new boy?
    Community Answer
    This is easier if you think total age instead of averages. Initial total age = 40 * 16 yrs = 640 years. Final total age = 40 (because a new student replaced the one who left) * 15.95 years = 638 years. So the new student is 2 years younger than the 17 year old he replaced. So his age is 15.
  • Question
    If one pen costs 2.50 rupees, how many pens can I buy with 50.00 rupees?
    Community Answer
    One pen costs Rs 2.50. The number of pens you can buy with 50 Rs is represented by X. X = 50 ÷ 2.50, so X = 20. You can buy 20 pens.
  • Question
    If I have 300mls of oil and need 3 parts of oil to 1 part vinegar for a salad dressing, how much vinegar do I need to mix my salad dressing?
    Community Answer
    100 mls. It's just 300:100, so to find one part you would divide 300 by 3 = 100.
  • Question
    What are prime numbers?
    Community Answer
    A prime number is a number that can only be evenly divided by 1 and itself. For example, 5 can only be evenly divided by 1 and 5, so it is a prime number.
  • Question
    Can you help me with this problem?: A class of 40 pupils sold tickets to raise funds. Each girl sold 6 tickets and each boy sold 2 more than the girls. A total of 260 tickets were sold. How many girls were there in each class?
    Community Answer
    Set up a system of two equations. You know that girls sold 6 tickets each and boys sold 8 tickets each for a total of 240, so 6x+8y=260. You know that there are 40 students, so x+y=40. If you isolate x, you get x=40-y. Substitute x in the previous equation to get 6(40-y)+8y=240 and get 240-6y+8y=260. Simplify to get 2y=20 and then you find that there are 10 boys. Subtract that from 40 students and get 40-10 or 30 girls.
  • Question
    The difference between two numbers is 42. If five is added to each of them, the larger number becomes three times the smaller number. How do I find the larger number at the start?
    Community Answer
    First, assume that x= the smaller number and y=the larger number. y-x=42, y+5=3(x+5), y+5=3x+15, y-3x=10. Now subtract the equation y-3x=10 from y-x=42. Thus 2x=32, x=16. 16 is the smaller number and 58 is the larger number.
  • Question
    How do I solve hard math problems?
    Community Answer
    Read the question twice, then break it down into smaller steps. Check your work at each step.
  • Question
    10 men can do a task in 13 days, how many days will it take to do the same work by 6 men?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    The job consists of 10 x 13 = 130 "men-days" of work. The same amount of work performed by 6 men implies that each man will do one-sixth of 130 "men-days" of work. 130 ÷ 6 = 21 2/3. So the job will be done in 21 2/3 days.
  • Question
    Can you help me solve for x in the problem: X+x*5/100=349?
    Community Answer
    Assuming that you mean x+ (x*5)/100 = 349 you should do this: x + (5x)/100 = 349 /*100, 100x +5x = 34900, 105x = 34900 / :105. Thus x= around 332.
  • Question
    How do I calculate profit and loss percentages?
    Community Answer
    Profit%= profit × 100 C.p Loss%= loss × 100 C.p
  • Question
    I am always tensed before the maths exam but I score full marks. How to score full marks without getting tense?
    Community Answer
    If being a little tense means you do well in your exams, then being tense is not such a bad thing. It means you care about your grades.
  • Question
    What is the difference between HCF and LCM?
    Community Answer
    HCF is highest common factor. LCM, on the other hand, is lowest common factor.
  • Question
    How do I find the measure of an angle if 5 times the complement is equal to 2 times of the supplement?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Let x be the angle you're looking for. Then 5(90 - x) = 2(180 - x). So 450 - 5x = 360 - 2x. Subtracting 360 from both sides and adding 5x to both sides: 90 = 3x, so x = 30°.
  • Question
    If a person wants to fill up a room 7 m long and 3.5 m wide with square tiles on each side of 0.5 m long, how many tiles does he need to fill up the room?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Assuming each tile is 0.5 meter on each edge, the 7-meter length of the room will require 14 tiles (7 ÷ .5 = 14). The 3.5-meter width will require seven tiles (3.5 ÷ .5 = 7). Therefore the floor will consist of 14 x 7 = 98 tiles (assuming no space between tiles).
  • Question
    What percent of 20 is 16?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    16 is 16/20 of 20. 16/20 is 80/100, or 80%.
  • Question
    How do I solve the problem 5 x 10/12?
    Community Answer
    5×10/12=50÷12(multiply 5 and 10 which is =50)then divide the getting answer 50 by 12 which is = 4.1666 in rounding of the number becomes 4.167.
  • Question
    The sum of two angles of a triangle is 116 and their difference is 24. How do I find the measure of each angle of the triangle?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Let x be one angle and y the other. Then x + y = 116, and x - y = 24. Add these two equations together: (x+y) + (x-y) = (116) + (24). That equation simplifies to 2x = 140. So x = 70°. If 70 - y = 24, y = 46°. If x + y = 116, the third angle is 180° - 116° = 64°.
  • Question
    If I have $50 and triple the money in 2 years. How much do I have?
    Community Answer
    $150. Its just 50 x 3 which is equal to 150. Therefore $150 is your answer.
  • Question
    How do I get help in mathematics?
    Community Answer
    Get a tutor, ask your mathematics teacher for extra help, or check out some educational websites. Khan Academy is one of the most popular.
  • Question
    How can I turn fractions into decimals without long division or a calculator?
    Community Answer
    If you're dividing by 100 or 10, you just have to move back points. But, if you have other numbers, there is no other way.
  • Question
    $1,234.00 is 20% of what number?
    Community Answer
    Multiply $1,234.00 by 100% and then divide by 20%. The solution is $6,170.00.
  • Question
    What is the difference between composite and compound numbers?
    Community Answer
    A composite number is a number that can be made by multiplying other whole numbers, while a compound number is a quantity expressed in terms of more than one unit or denomination, such as 5 feet 7 inches or 2 pounds 3 ounces.
  • Question
    When is it time to use the M.D.A.S. rule and the P.E.M.D.A.S. rule in answering math problems?
    Community Answer
    The M.D.A.S. rule and the P.E.M.D.A.S rule are usually NOT the main problem solving skill. You have to use them when you are solving any equations.
  • Question
    If 3/4 of 1/3 of a number is 48, what is the number?
    Community Answer
    3/4 of 1/3 means (3/4)(1/3) = 3/12 = 1/4. 1/4 of some number is 48, so (1/4)(x) = 48. If we multiply both sides of that equation by 4, we find at x = 192. So 3/4 of 1/3 of 192 is 48.
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