This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Finn Kobler
. Finn Kobler graduated from USC in 2022 with a BFA in Writing for Screen/Television. He is a two-time California State Champion and record holder in Original Prose/Poetry, a 2018 finalist for the Los Angeles Youth Poet Laureate, and he's written micro-budget films that have been screened in over 150 theaters nationwide. Growing up, Finn spent every summer helping his family's nonprofit arts program, Showdown Stage Company, empower people through accessible media. He hopes to continue that mission with his writing at wikiHow.
There are 12 references
cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.
This article has been viewed 158,422 times.
Learn more...
The amount of homework students are given has increased dramatically in the 21st century, which has sparked countless debates over homework’s overall value. While some have been adamant that homework is an essential part of a good education, it’s been proven that too much homework negatively affects students’ mood, classroom performance, and overall well-being. In addition, a heavy homework load can stress families and teachers. Here are 12 reasons why homework should be banned (or at least heavily reduced).
Steps
-
Students already spend approximately seven hours a day at school. Add in two hours of homework and that means students are now working more hours than their parents, leaving them frustrated and exhausted. Pile on the book reports, study guides, and essays that teachers regularly assign on weekends and holiday breaks, and homework prevents students from being able to relax and disengage from their studies. [1] X Trustworthy Source Edutopia Educational nonprofit organization focused on encouraging and celebrating classroom innovation Go to source
- For years, teachers have followed the “10-minute rule” giving students roughly 10 minutes of homework per grade level. However, recent studies have shown students are completing 3+ hours of homework a night well before their senior years even begin. [2] X Trustworthy Source American Psychological Association Leading scientific and professional organization of licensed psychologists Go to source
-
Homework takes a toll physically. Recent studies have demonstrated that too much homework can disrupt a student’s sleep cycle, and cause stress headaches, stomach problems, and depression. [3] X Research source
-
Childhood and adolescence are extraordinary times for making friends. It’s essential that students are given the proper time and opportunity to socialize through after-school programs and extracurriculars. Increased time spent on homework means decreased time spent on these communal activities which can be detrimental to students’ attitudes and social skills. [4] X Research source
-
Students need time to self-actualize. We constantly stress the importance of creating well-rounded students, but how can they become well-rounded if they’re not given the time and space to develop their own interests? Instead of time students could spend learning to cook a new meal, drawing, reading, playing sports, or watching films that inspire them, homework forces students to reinforce lessons they’ve already learned in subjects they already know.
-
Homework makes the school feel like a chore. Coming home from school, already tired, only to be forced to churn out more material on the same subjects day after day lowers students’ interest in academics altogether. [5] X Research source
-
Homework is unnecessary and counterproductive for high-performing students. Studies have shown that students who already perform well tend to do worse on exams when given more homework. The high frequency of workload for material they already know leads to burnout and negatively affects their test scores. [6] X Research source
-
Too much homework can cause family structures to collapse. After-school hours are usually reserved for family bonding time. Students spending all this time on homework limits meaningful interactions with family members, stifling those relationships. Parents are also more likely to excuse students from household chores when they have excessive schoolwork, making the home feel less like a team and increasing tension around the house. [7] X Research source
-
Homework can also lead to burnout for teachers. While outside academic work is stressful for students, educators are also burdened with the responsibility of grading these assignments. Teachers already report high-stress levels. Eliminating homework would be one simple yet effective way to make their jobs and lives easier. [8] X Research source
-
Students who don’t understand the lesson get no value from homework. Because homework is structured around lessons learned in class, students who do not comprehend it in the classroom won’t comprehend it at home. This makes for wrong or incomplete assignments which causes teachers to feel like they need to allocate more homework which leads to an ineffective, disciplinary cycle where those that need homework fail to obtain any of its benefits.
- There are even studies that have shown homework in primary school has no correlation with classroom performance whatsoever. [9] X Research source
-
Mandatory homework makes cheating feel like students’ only option. When homework is too difficult for students and must be completed in order to get a good grade, they’re incentivized to cheat on their take-home assignments. Not only does this encourage deviance outside the classroom; it makes the very reason for homework obsolete. [10] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
-
Homework highlights the achievement gap between rich and poor students. Not all students have access to the same resources. When homework is a necessary part of academic success, those with computers, quality at-home textbooks, a parent at home to fact-check, and safe homes to work in are given a significant advantage over those that don’t. This only widens the wealth gap as the high-performing students that can afford these luxuries are given more opportunities, feeding a cycle of inequality. [11] X Research source
-
Countries like Finland have minimal homework and perform well academically. Instead of giving hours of extra work once the bell has rung, these countries take a more holistic approach to education. They enforce longer hours at school, but let students unwind and pursue personal interests once the school day is over. [12] X Research source
- There are even some U.S. schools that have adopted this approach with success. [13] X Research source
Community Q&A
-
QuestionWhy doesn’t my school read these websites?ClementCommunity AnswerThey might think the websites are not trustworthy. Or it might be because they still consider homework important for academic performance.Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow -
QuestionHow can I prove any of this to my teachers?Community AnswerIt would be very hard to "prove" any of it, but you could show this article to them. It might do some good!Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
Tips
You Might Also Like
References
- ↑ https://www.edutopia.org/no-proven-benefits
- ↑ https://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/03/homework
- ↑ https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/en/health-hazards-homework/
- ↑ https://teensneedsleep.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/galloway-nonacademic-effects-of-homework-in-privileged-high-performing-high-schools.pdf
- ↑ https://time.com/4466390/homework-debate-research/
- ↑ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00220485.2022.2075506?role=tab&scroll=top&needAccess=true&journalCode=vece20
- ↑ https://teensneedsleep.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/galloway-nonacademic-effects-of-homework-in-privileged-high-performing-high-schools.pdf
- ↑ https://kappanonline.org/teacher-stress-balancing-demands-resources-mccarthy/
- ↑ https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/ct-life-homework-pros-cons-20180807-story.html
About This Article
Reader Success Stories
-
Anthoyn M.
Oct 2
"This is a very helpful website for essays!!!"Rated this article:
Did this article help you?
Anthoyn M.
Oct 2
Peter P.
May 6
Leonardo F.
Mar 22
Hebrew M.
Jun 14, 2023
Bradley P.
Nov 28, 2023