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While most NEMA outlets transfer 110 volts, larger appliances like dryers, stoves, and air conditioners require more power and use a two-phase 220-volt outlet or three-phase 200-volt outlet. If you don’t already have a 220V outlet installed, you will need to wire a new one where you want to install the appliance. Wiring a new 220 outlet is a project that someone who has experience working with electricity can do safely by working carefully and following the proper precautions. However, working on your circuit breaker box and electrical system can lead to serious injury or death if you don’t know what you’re doing, so hire an electrician if you aren't certain how to wire the outlet correctly.
Steps
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Turn off the main power on your circuit breaker box. Open the door on the circuit breaker box in your home, usually located in a basement, hallway, or kitchen. Look for the breaker switch that controls all the power in your home, which should be alone on either the top or side of the box. Flip the switch to the Off position to cut the power to your home so it’s safe to work on your electrical system. [1] X Research source
- Tape the switch in the Off position so other people know not to turn the switch back on while you’re working.
- Never work on your electrical system while the power is still on. Doing so could result in serious injury or death.
- Use a contact voltage tester on the wires inside your circuit breaker box to see if they still have power if you want to double check if they have a current through them.
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Make a hole in the wall where you plan to install the 220 outlet that matches the size of the outlet box you’re using. Use an outlet box that’s large enough to house the 220 outlet you plan on installing. Find a spot on your wall that’s next to a stud to place the outlet box, and trace the outline of the box on the wall with a pencil. Use a drywall saw to cut through your wall along the outline you drew so that you can set the outlet box inside. [2] X Research source
- You can buy outlet boxes from your local hardware store.
- Deeper outlet boxes work best since you have to hide multiple wires inside of them.
- You can also choose to mount the outlet box directly on your wall, which may be easier if you have cement or brick walls.
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Measure the distance from the circuit breaker box to where you want to place the outlet. Find the shortest route from the hole you cut for the outlet to the main circuit breaker box in your home. You may need to go through the floor or the walls in your home to find the shortest route. Extend a tape measure from the outlet box along the path you chose to the circuit breaker box and record the measurement.
- If possible, it's usually easier to run the wires vertically through the floor than horizontally through your walls.
- You may need to take multiple measurements depending on the layout of your home and the obstacles between the outlet and circuit breaker box.
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Cut 10/4 cable so it’s 2–3 ft (61–91 cm) longer than your measurement. 10/4 cable has red, black, white, and green wires inside of it. Stretch out the cable so it’s the same length as the measurement you took plus an extra 2–3 feet (61–91 cm) so you can maneuver the wires around. Once you are certain you have the right amount of cable, use a pair of wire cutters to cut through the ends of the cable.
- You can buy 10/4 cable and wire cutters from your local hardware store.
- The “10” in 10/4 refers to the wire gauge. You may also use 8-gauge wires if for your 220 outlet if you want.
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Drill or cut a hole near your circuit breaker box so you can run the cable to it. Find the spot on your ceiling or wall by the circuit breaker box that’s along the path you measured earlier. Use a drywall saw or drill to cut through the wall or ceiling to make a hole that’s 1 inch (2.5 cm) wider than the diameter of the cable. When you’re finished, the cable will run out of the hole and into the circuit breaker box. [3] X Research source
- If you need to cut through concrete or brick, use a drill with a masonry bit so you don’t cause any damage to the tool or chip the wall.
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Install electrical conduit between the breaker box and the hole you drilled. Wires for 220 lines cannot be exposed outside of your walls since they could easily get damaged, which could cause serious injury or death. Get enough rigid metal conduit to run from the side of the breaker box to the hole you cut and attach it to your wall using conduit straps every 1–2 feet (30–61 cm). [4] X Research source
- If the 220 line goes through the floor, then you must also install conduit through the floor.
- You don’t have to run conduit in your walls.
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Fish the cable through the walls between the outlet and breaker box. Use a fish tape, which is a long flexible cable with a hook on the end so you can easily pull wires and cables through your wall. Feed the fish tape into the hole near your circuit breaker box and push it through toward the hole you cut for the outlet box. Once the tape reaches the outlet hole, attach the 10/4 cable to the hook on the fish tape. Go back to your circuit breaker box and reel in the fish tape so it pulls the cable with it back through the hole. [5] X Research source
- You can buy fish tape from a hardware store or online.
- If you don’t want to fish the cable through your walls, you can also attach metal conduits to your wall and feed the cable through it instead. You can buy metal conduits from your local hardware store.
Tip: If you need to run the cable through your wall horizontally, then you may need to drill holes through wall studs so you can fit the wire through it.
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Screw the outlet box into the wall so it stays in place. Slide 1 foot (30 cm) of the 10/4 cable through the hole on the back of the outlet box. Position the outlet box inside of the hole so the front sits flush with the wall, and secure the screw on the side of the box to the wall stud that’s next to it. [6] X Research source
- If you’re attaching the outlet box directly to a concrete or brick wall, be sure to use masonry anchors so the screws don’t slip out of place.
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Remove 1 ft (30 cm) of the outer coating of the 10/4 cable. Clamp a wire stripper around the outlet end of the 10/4 cable so it’s 1 foot (30 cm) from the end. Pull the wire stripper toward the end of the cable to cut through the outer coating and expose the wires inside. If the coating doesn’t come off right away, try clamping the stripper around the cable again. [7] X Research source
- If you can’t get a wire stripper to take off the cable’s coating, carefully cut through it with a utility knife and peel the coating back to expose the wires.
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Strip 1 ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm) of insulation off the ends of each wire. Work on 1 wire at a time or else you won’t remove the insulation as well. Grip the last 1 ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) of the wire in the jaws of the wire stripper and squeeze the handles together. Pull the wire stripper toward the end of the wire to cut off the insulation. Repeat the process for the other 3 wires that were inside the cable. [8] X Research source
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Feed the white wire into the slot with the neutral screw on the outlet. Look on the back of the 220 outlet that you have to find the screw that’s labeled “White” or “Neutral.” Locate the port on the side of the outlet that’s directly under the neutral screw and push the end of the white wire into it. Use a screwdriver to tighten the screw and clamp the white wire in place. Lightly tug the white wire to ensure it doesn’t come loose. [9] X Research source
- Sometimes, the screw on the outlet may be painted white so you can easily see which wire is supposed to go around it.
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Attach the green wire to the grounding screw on the outlet. Look for the grounding screw labeled “Green” or “Ground” directly across from the neutral screw. [10] X Expert Source Daniel Stoescu
Master Electrician Expert Interview. 21 June 2021. Put the green wire into the port next to the grounding screw and tighten it with a screwdriver so it doesn’t move around or fall out. Pull on the green wire to make sure it doesn’t slip out from the outlet. [11] X Research source- The screw may also be on a metal grounding strap rather that extends out from the back of the outlet.
Tip: The ground wire inside the cable may be uninsulated rather than green. Put the uninsulated wire on the grounding screw instead.
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Put the black and red wires into the hot ports on the back of the outlet. There will be 2 unlabeled screws left on the back of the outlet, which are known as the hot screws. [12] X Expert Source Daniel Stoescu
Master Electrician Expert Interview. 21 June 2021. Place the end of the black wire in the port next to one of the unlabeled screws, and the red wire in the port on the other. Tighten the screws with a screwdriver to clamp the wires in place so they can’t fall out. [13] X Research source- It doesn’t matter which unlabeled screw the red or black wire is attached to since they both will carry the same current to the outlet.
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Push the wires and outlet into the box so you can screw it in place. Bend the wires so they can fit in the back of the box. Push the outlet in front of the wires so the screw holes on the outlet line up with the ones along the sides of the box. Use a screwdriver to secure the outlet in place so it doesn’t come free. [14] X Research source
- Screw a wall plate over the outlet to hide the inside of the outlet box and wires. When you need to access the wires, unscrew the wall plate so you can get to them.
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Strip the insulation from the 10/4 cable and the wires that will connect to the circuit breaker. Grip the last 1–2 feet (30–61 cm) of the 10/4 cable between the jaws of a wire stripper and pull them toward the end to cut off the coating. Clamp the stripper 1 ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) from the ends of each wire from inside the cable and remove the insulation around them. Work on 1 wire at a time so you don’t accidentally damage them. [15] X Research source
- Use a utility knife to cut through the coating on the 10/4 cable if you can’t remove it with your wire strippers.
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Remove the safety panel from the front of the box. The safety panel on your circuit breaker box is the cover that hides all of the wires and breakers inside. Locate the screws around the edges of the circuit breaker box and rotate them counterclockwise to loosen them from place. Set the panel aside while you’re working so it’s out of the way. [16] X Research source
- Never remove the safety panel cover while the power is still on. This could cause to get electrocuted.
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Take out the circular knockout on the side or top of the circuit breaker box. Inspect the sides or top of the circuit breaker box to look for a circular piece that has a precut edge around it, also known as the knockout. Position the end of a screwdriver in the middle of the circle, and tap on the screwdriver’s handle with a hammer to punch the knockout out from the side. [17] X Research source
- You can use a hole in the side of your circuit breaker box that already has wires running through it if there’s room for your cable.
- You may have to drill through the circuit breaker box if there aren’t any more knockouts you can use. Be sure to use a drill bit meant for metal.
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Put a cable clamp in the hole you just knocked out. A cable clamp is a small cylindrical shape with metal bars on top to protect cables and hold them so they don’t slip. Get a cable clamp that matches the size of the knockout on your circuit breaker box, and slide the clamp through the hole. Screw the locking nut onto the threaded end of the clamp to hold it securely against the box.
- You can buy cable clamps from your local hardware store.
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Feed the wires from the cable through the clamp into the box. Push the 4 wires from the 10/4 line between the bars on top of the cable clamp so they go inside the circuit breaker box. Pull the wires into the box completely so you have 1–2 feet (30–61 cm) of wire to work with. Once the wires are inside, tighten the screws on the top bars of the clamp so the wires don’t move around. [18] X Research source
- Don’t feed any part of the 10/4 cable that still has the outer coating since it won’t hold the wires as securely.
- You can always loosen the clamp if you need to pull more wire into the circuit breaker box if it wasn’t initially long enough.
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Install a 30-amp double-pole breaker on the circuit. A double-pole breaker allows twice the power to run through it as a standard 15-amp single pole breaker, and takes up the same space as 2 single-pole breakers. Find a spot along the line of other breakers where the double-pole breaker will fit. Push in the top of the breaker into the metal clips inside the box so it snaps into place before pushing the bottom into place. [19] X Research source
- You can buy double-pole breakers from your local hardware store. Make sure you get a breaker that matches the circuit breaker box brand you have.
- Make sure the breaker is off before you install it.
- Different brands of breakers snap into place in various ways, so check the instructions before you install it so you don’t accidentally damage them.
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Push the ends of the red and black wires in both ports of the breaker. Once you have it in place, locate the 2 ports in the bottom of the breaker where you’ll connect the power. Take the ends of the black and red wires and feed one of them into each of the ports. Tighten the screws on the bottom of the breaker with a screwdriver to hold the wires in place. [20] X Research source
- It doesn’t matter which ports the black and red wires go into since they’re both transferring power to the outlet.
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Wrap the green and white wires around the screws on the grounding bar. Look on the inside walls of the circuit breaker box to find a bar with multiple screws and wires attached to it, which is the grounding bar. Bend the ends of the green and white wires into hooks and wrap them around separate screws along the bar. Tighten the screws so the wires don’t move or shift around. [21] X Research source
- Don’t wrap the wires around screws that already have other wires around them since you could short out the power or cause a current to travel to a different appliance.
Variation: If there are 2 bars on the walls of your circuit breaker box, one of them will be for neutral wires and the other will be for ground wires. Check the color of the other wires attached to the bars to determine where to place your neutral and ground wires.
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Knock out the slots on the circuit breaker box’s safety cover that line up with the breaker. Hold the safety panel up to the circuit breaker box so you can find where the new breaker lines up with it. Place the end on your screwdriver over the slots where the breaker would go, and tap the end with a hammer to punch it out. Pull off the piece of the safety panel you punched out so the breaker fits easily. [22] X Research source
- You don’t have to punch out any slots if the breaker already lines up with an existing hole in the panel.
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Screw the cover back on the circuit breaker box before turning it on. Hold the panel back up against your circuit breaker box and reattach the screws with a screwdriver. Make sure the safety panel sits tightly on the front of the box and that none of the wires are exposed. Once you finish, turn the main power back on the circuit breaker box so you can use your outlet. [23] X Research source
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhich wires do you need for a 220V outlet?Daniel Stoescu is a Master Electrician and the Owner and Operator of Home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia. With over a decade of experience, Daniel specializes in wiring residential, commercial, and light industrial structures. The Home Tech Solutions team has over four decades of combined experience and offers comprehensive solutions for residential electrical needs.Get 2 hot wires from 2 different phases along with a ground wire, which must connect to the properly-identified terminals. The ground wire always connect to the green screw.
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QuestionWill a 30 amp RV receptacle run a 220 amp compressor?Community Answer30 amps can not produce 220 amps. That would be 250% of capacity. Did you mean 22.0 possibly? That is 73% capacity, which is good.
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QuestionHow can I connect a four-wire 125/250 volt, 30 amp cable to a three-wire 220 volt, 30 amp outlet?Community AnswerUse a wire nut to cover the neutral and tape it securely. Just connect the hot terminal and ground.
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Tips
- Use battery-operated lights while you’re working so you can easily see what you’re doing.Thanks
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Warnings
- Working with your electrical system can cause serious injury or death. If you don’t feel comfortable working on it, contact a professional electrician to wire the outlet for you.Thanks
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Things You’ll Need
- Outlet box
- Stud finder
- Drywall saw
- Screwdriver
- Measuring tape
- 10/4 cable
- Wire cutter
- Drill
- Electrical conduits
- Fish tape
- Wire stripper
- 220V outlet
- Hammer
- 30-amp double-pole breaker
References
- ↑ https://youtu.be/bx7alt0gvLM?t=126
- ↑ https://youtu.be/jF0SGlFIC9E?t=213
- ↑ https://youtu.be/7kJd7zjuIw8?t=501
- ↑ https://www.tooltexas.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2017-NEC-Code-2.pdf
- ↑ https://youtu.be/jF0SGlFIC9E?t=599
- ↑ https://youtu.be/jF0SGlFIC9E?t=680
- ↑ https://www.diydoctor.org.uk/projects/cablestrip.htm
- ↑ https://www.diydoctor.org.uk/projects/cablestrip.htm
- ↑ https://www.jadelearning.com/blog/3-wire-cords-on-modern-4-wire-appliances/
- ↑ Daniel Stoescu. Master Electrician. Expert Interview. 21 June 2021.
- ↑ https://www.jadelearning.com/blog/3-wire-cords-on-modern-4-wire-appliances/
- ↑ Daniel Stoescu. Master Electrician. Expert Interview. 21 June 2021.
- ↑ https://www.jadelearning.com/blog/3-wire-cords-on-modern-4-wire-appliances/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/jF0SGlFIC9E?t=904
- ↑ https://youtu.be/DoTcRpCIK6I?t=42
- ↑ https://inspectapedia.com/electric/Electric_Panel_Cover_Removal.php
- ↑ https://youtu.be/BEHla0EV6iY?t=27
- ↑ https://youtu.be/7kJd7zjuIw8?t=718
- ↑ https://youtu.be/7kJd7zjuIw8?t=806
- ↑ https://youtu.be/7kJd7zjuIw8?t=799
- ↑ https://youtu.be/7kJd7zjuIw8?t=799
- ↑ https://youtu.be/bx7alt0gvLM?t=1049
- ↑ https://youtu.be/bx7alt0gvLM?t=1204
About This Article
Article Summary
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To wire a 220V outlet, first switch off power at the main circuit breaker. Next, use a drywall saw to cut out a hole in the right size and shape for the outlet box you want to install. Measure the shortest route between the outlet box and your circuit breaker, then cut a 10/4 cable so that it’s 2-3 feet (61-91 cm) longer than the distance you measured. Drill a hole in the wall near the circuit breaker box that’s about 1 inch (2.5 cm) wider than the diameter of the cable. Run a rigid metal electrical conduit from the side of the breaker box to the hole you drilled and attach it to the wall with conduit straps every 1-2 feet (30-61 cm). Use a fish tape to thread the cable through the wall between the hole you made for the outlet box and the hole you made near the circuit breaker. Push the outlet box into the hole and screw it in securely, then pull about 1 foot (30 cm) of the cable out through the hole in the box. Use a wire stripper to remove 1 foot (30 cm) of the coating on the outside of the cable to expose the wires inside, then strip ½ inch (1.3 cm) of the insulation off the end of each wire. Feed the end of the white wire into the slot with the neutral screw on the back of the outlet, and the green wire into the slot with the ground screw. Tighten the screws to secure the wires. Secure the black and red wires into the two unlabeled slots. Push the wires and outlet into the outlet box and secure them in place with screws, then screw on the outlet faceplate. Strip the outer coating off of the last 1-2 feet (30-61 cm) of the end of the cable that will attach to the circuit box, then strip ½ inch (1.3 cm) of insulation off of the ends of each of the wires. Remove the front panel from the circuit box and punch out the pre-cut knockout on the side of the box. Attach a cable clamp to the hole and thread the wires through it. Install a 30-amp double-pole breaker on the circuit, then push the ends of the red and black wires into the ports on the breaker. Wrap the ends of the white and green wires around separate screws on the grounding bar in your circuit box and secure them in place by tightening the screws. Remove the knockout panels that line up with the new breaker on the faceplate of your circuit box. Finally, screw the cover back in place and switch the main power back on.
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