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A sunburn can be painful and embarrassing—especially on your face. The pain and embarrassment are temporary, though, since most sunburns heal after a week or so. [1] The damage to your skin, however, is longer lasting, which is why it's so important to care for your sunburned skin and treat it properly. Here, we've gathered some of the most important tips you can use to treat your sunburned face, from the moment you realize you're burned until the symptoms go away, as well as what you can do to keep it from happening again.

2

Seek medical treatment if you have a fever.

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3

Drink extra water.

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  1. Because of this, you'll find that you need to drink more water than you usually do to make sure your body is getting enough fluids. [4] Drinking sports drinks can also help replenish electrolytes and help your skin heal more quickly. [5]
    • Pay attention to the color of your urine to make sure you're drinking enough water. It should be either clear or a pale yellow color if you're properly hydrated.
    • Keep this up the entire time you have symptoms of sunburn (usually about a week). Making sure you stay well-hydrated keeps your skin as healthy as possible and might ease your symptoms.
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4

Splash your face with cool water.

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5

Clean and moisturize your face.

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  1. [7] Wash your face with a mild facial cleanser and cool water. Gently pat it dry, leaving a little bit of water still on your skin. Dab the moisturizer onto your skin gently, rather than rubbing it. Vigorous rubbing can cause further damage to your skin. Reapply every hour or so, as needed, if your skin feels dry to the touch. [8]
    • Sunburn dries out your skin, so you might find that you need to moisturize more often than you normally do.
    • Creams with vitamins C and E might also help limit the damage to your skin. [9]
    • Avoid products with names that end in "-caine," because they can further irritate your skin and might cause an allergic reaction. [10]
    • Make sure you wash your hands before applying moisturizer, especially if your skin is cracked or peeling—you don't want to risk introducing bacteria.
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6

Take an NSAID pain reliever.

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9

Moisturize peeling skin twice a day.

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11

Take an antihistamine for itching.

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12

Don't pick at blisters.

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  1. Skin that is in the process of healing after a severe burn is much more delicate than the normal skin on your face. If you have blisters, they're there to cover and protect that skin so that it doesn't become more damaged. When you pop blisters, you risk infection and also delay the healing process. [18]
    • Don't use petroleum jelly (Vaseline) or any other oil-based ointments or creams on sunburned skin, especially if you're blistered. They can block the pores and lead to infection. [19]

Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How can I quickly heal my sunburn?
    Mohiba Tareen, MD
    FAAD Board Certified Dermatologist
    Mohiba Tareen is a board certified Dermatologist and the founder of Tareen Dermatology located in Roseville, Maplewood and Faribault, Minnesota. Dr. Tareen completed medical school at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where she was inducted into the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha honor society. While a dermatology resident at Columbia University in New York City, she won the Conrad Stritzler award of the New York Dermatologic Society and was published in The New England Journal of Medicine. Dr. Tareen then completed a procedural fellowship which focused on dermatologic surgery, laser, and cosmetic dermatology.
    FAAD Board Certified Dermatologist
    Expert Answer
    Cold compresses will help get rid of any pain, especially if you use whole milk. You can also try applying pure aloe gel every day to help soothe your sunburn.
  • Question
    What if I've already started removing peeling skin? How can I prevent permanent scarring?
    Jennifer Boidy, RN
    Registered Nurse
    Jennifer Boidy is a Registered Nurse based in Baltimore, Maryland. In addition to her nursing career, she also works as a Healthcare Content Strategist & Writer, helping businesses and non-profits market their products and services to healthcare provider organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and other healthcare services vendors. Jennifer’s areas of expertise include pharmaceuticals & life sciences, health technology, medical devices & diagnostics, health insurance & managed care, and healthcare services & facilities. Her certification as a Registered Nurse was issued by the Maryland Board of Nursing. She graduated from the University of Maryland with a BS in Marketing and Finance. She received her Associate of Science in Nursing from Carroll Community College in 2012.
    Registered Nurse
    Expert Answer
    First, resist peeling away any more skin. Apply antibacterial ointment to the area where you removed the peeling skin and be sure to keep the area well moisturized. Stay well hydrated and avoid further sun exposure during the healing process. If you have concerns about permanent scarring, consult with a doctor.
  • Question
    I already peeled the blisters what should I do?
    Jennifer Boidy, RN
    Registered Nurse
    Jennifer Boidy is a Registered Nurse based in Baltimore, Maryland. In addition to her nursing career, she also works as a Healthcare Content Strategist & Writer, helping businesses and non-profits market their products and services to healthcare provider organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and other healthcare services vendors. Jennifer’s areas of expertise include pharmaceuticals & life sciences, health technology, medical devices & diagnostics, health insurance & managed care, and healthcare services & facilities. Her certification as a Registered Nurse was issued by the Maryland Board of Nursing. She graduated from the University of Maryland with a BS in Marketing and Finance. She received her Associate of Science in Nursing from Carroll Community College in 2012.
    Registered Nurse
    Expert Answer
    Cleanse the area with clean water only, apply some petroleum jelly or antibacterial ointment to the blister, and then apply a nonstick bandage. Reapply ointment and bandage daily until healed. If during the healing process you notice signs of infection, call your doctor. Signs of infection include: increased pain, swelling, redness or warmth in the area, drainage of pus, red streaks extending away from the site, and fever.
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      Warnings

      • If you experience nausea, dizziness, headache, fever and chills, or facial swelling, seek medical attention immediately. You might have heatstroke. [23]
      • Sunburn might seem like a temporary problem that goes away relatively quickly, but having just 5 sunburns over the course of your life doubles your risk of developing skin cancer. [24]
      • Check the expiration date on your sunscreen! Most sunscreens have a shelf-life of 2-3 years, so if you didn't buy yours recently, it may no longer be effective. [25]
      • Always protect your skin from the sun when you're outside. Even a slight tan is skin damage, which can lead to premature wrinkles and increase your risk of skin cancer. [26]
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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To treat sunburn, splash water on your face to cool it off or use a cold compress, like a towel. You can also take ibuprofen, aspirin, or acetaminophen to manage inflammation and pain. While you're waiting for your sunburn to heal, moisturize your skin every day and drink lots of water to keep your skin hydrated. Equally, make sure to stay out of the sun as much as possible while you heal, and use SPF 30 or 50 sunscreen if you need to go outside. For more tips from our Medical co-author, including how to prevent sunburn on your face, read on!

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      Reader Success Stories

      • Anonymous

        Aug 21, 2016

        "I really liked the idea of just drinking lots of water, because that is a simple thing that many people overlook."
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