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痔疮又被称为痔疾,任何年龄段的人都有可能得病。这些曲张的静脉可能出现在肛门内部或外部周围。痔疮是盆腔和直肠静脉压力增加造成的,通常与便秘、腹泻或排便困难有关。在某些情况下,肥胖、搬举重物或妊娠时下腹静脉承受的压力也会引起痔疮。幸好,外痔可以自己护理,无须就医。你可以做一些事情来缓解痔疮引起的疼痛、不适和瘙痒。
步骤
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选择合适的通便剂。 长痔疮时,规律排便非常重要。排便时不要使劲,因为这样做通常会引起痔疮。你应该暂时使用容积性泻剂或粪便软化剂。容积性泻剂可以软化粪便,减轻排便所需的压力,并让痔疮开始收缩。由于饮食中含有纤维,所以粪便应该正常,你可以选择以下其中一种泻药: [22] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 容积性泻剂:这类泻药的成分通常有车前子,它们含有纤维,可以增加大便的质量和重量,帮助大便通过肠道。
- 粪便软化剂:这些药物可以通过增加水分来软化大便,让排便过程变得更加轻松。大多数粪便软化剂都含有多库酯,帮助增加水分和软化大便。
- 润滑性泻剂:它们可以软化肠壁和直肠壁,让排便变得更加轻松。大多数润滑性泻剂含有矿油。这类物质短期服用是安全的,但不建议长期使用。
- 不要使用含有番泻叶、药鼠李、芦荟或比沙可啶的刺激性泻剂。它们通过刺激肠道内部来发挥作用,这对你的痔疮没有好处。
小提示
- 便后清洁身体时使用婴儿湿巾,而不要用卫生纸。
- 冰袋可以减轻肿胀,但使用时间不宜过长。每次最多冰敷5到10分钟。
参考
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20029852
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072650/
- ↑ http://www.aocd.org/?page=ItchingAnalArea
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20029852
- ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=4483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20029852
- ↑ https://nccih.nih.gov/health/aloevera
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy/faq-20058149
- ↑ https://www.drugs.com/drp/tucks-pre-moistened-pads.html
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705355/
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705355/
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/hemorrhoids_and_what_to_do_about_them
- ↑ https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/constipation/eating-diet-nutrition
- ↑ https://nccih.nih.gov/health/probiotics/introduction.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/prevention/con-20029852
- ↑ https://lacolon.com/blog/the-dos-and-donts-of-exercising-when-you-have-hemorrhoids
- ↑ https://www.pelvicexercises.com.au/pelvic-floor-relaxation-exercises/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/prevention/con-20029852
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/hemorrhoids_and_what_to_do_about_them
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/hemorrhoids_and_what_to_do_about_them
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Constipation/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/in-depth/laxatives/art-20045906
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/hemorrhoids_and_what_to_do_about_them
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/symptoms/con-20029852
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20029852
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4541377/
- ↑ https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/laxative-abuse-some-basic-facts