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耳痛可以发生在内耳或外耳，一只耳朵或两只耳朵，疼痛性质分为剧痛、刺痛、钝痛和酸痛，可能是暂时性或长期疼痛。 [1] X 研究来源 幼儿比成人更容易耳痛，因为他们的耳咽管（连接喉底和中耳的管道）比较小，无法调节耳朵里的液体和气压。 [2] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源 成人耳痛可能是其它健康问题造成的。你可以自己在家治疗耳痛，不过如果是严重感染，还是得接受医生治疗。
步骤
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确认原因。 儿童耳痛通常是因为耳朵受感染，成人耳痛可能另有原因。常见的原因包括：
- 外耳炎（游泳耳），游泳后残留在耳朵里面的水使外耳道发炎、受刺激或感染。 [3] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 中耳炎（耳部感染），上呼吸道疾病好转后，残留在鼓膜后方的液体导致中耳被细菌或病毒感染。
- 过多耳垢堆积在耳朵内。 [4] X 研究来源
- 窦道感染。 [5] X 研究来源
- 下颌关节炎。 [6] X 研究来源
- 气压性耳朵损伤（通常是海拔高度急剧变化造成的）。 [7] X 研究来源
- 鼓膜穿孔。 [8] X 研究来源
- 颞下颌关节机能障碍综合征，头部任何一侧的关节受压或受损。 [9] X 研究来源
- 美尼尔氏综合症，内耳病变影响听力和平衡。一般认为是内耳气压高造成的。可能每天发作，或者一年发作一次。 [10] X 研究来源
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咨询耳鼻喉专科医生。 如果症状持续超过一两周，或者开始影响工作、驾驶、进食或睡眠，不妨咨询耳鼻喉专科医生。他们可以诊断和耳朵、鼻子和喉咙有关的问题，并进行矫正手术。 [25] X 研究来源 专科医生可能建议你做鼓膜切开术，排出积在中耳的液体。 [26] X 研究来源 他也可能开滴耳剂和其它药物，治疗造成耳朵疼痛和不适的根本原因。广告
小提示
- 尽量不要搭乘飞机，因为机舱气压会引起耳朵不适。水肺潜水也一样。
- 耳朵痛的时候，如果不得不外出，可以围一条围巾，用围巾盖着耳朵，以免被风影响，或是用药棉塞住两个耳朵。
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警告
- 没有感冒或喉咙痛，耳朵却突然痛得厉害？这是不寻常的现象，可能是感染迹象，应该去看医生。要是耳朵肿胀、出血或流脓、头晕和听力丧失，你也必须立刻就医。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003046.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ear-infections/basics/risk-factors/con-20014260
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear/basics/definition/con-20014723
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003046.htm
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003046.htm
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003046.htm
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003046.htm
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003046.htm
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001227.htm
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/menieres-disease
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tinnitus/basics/symptoms/con-20021487
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/tinnitus
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/tinnitus
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/tinnitus
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/tinnitus
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/ear-infection-chronic
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/ear-infection-chronic
- ↑ http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/earinfections.aspx#5
- ↑ http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/earinfections.aspx#3
- ↑ http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/eyes/flying_ears.html
- ↑ http://www.thestar.com/life/health_wellness/2014/04/14/why_you_need_to_stop_cleaning_your_ears_with_cotton_swabs.html
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a610017.html
- ↑ http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/earinfections.aspx#10
- ↑ http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/earinfections.aspx#10
- ↑ https://www.entnet.org/content/what-otolaryngologist
- ↑ http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/treatments-and-procedures/myringotomy
- ↑ http://www.thestar.com/life/health_wellness/2014/04/14/why_you_need_to_stop_cleaning_your_ears_with_cotton_swabs.html
- ↑ http://www.entnet.org/content/earwax-and-care
- ↑ http://www.entnet.org/content/earwax-and-care
- ↑ http://www.pennmedicine.org/encyclopedia/em_DisplayAnimation.aspx?gcid=000021&ptid=57
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear/basics/prevention/con-20014723
- ↑ http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444354004578058513951005712
- ↑ http://www.entnet.org/content/earwax-and-care
- ↑ http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444354004578058513951005712
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/foods-that-fight-inflammation
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/foods-that-fight-inflammation
- ↑ http://umm.edu/programs/hearing/services/menieres-disease
- ↑ http://vestibular.org/secondary-endolymphatic-hydrops-seh
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256?pg=2
- ↑ http://www.medicaldaily.com/water-intoxication-just-how-much-h2o-does-it-take-kill-person-312958
- ↑ http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/PhysicalActivity/FitnessBasics/Staying-Hydrated---Staying-Healthy_UCM_441180_Article.jsp
- ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/20/us-study-apnea-idUSTRE80J1U420120120
- ↑ http://www.jacksonearclinic.com/pages/pitinnitus.htm
- ↑ http://www.ion.ac.uk/information/onarchives/tinnitustrouble
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3681472.stm
- ↑ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1359265/Daily-pill-stop-ringing-ears.html
- ↑ http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0014065/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/zinc/dosing/hrb-20060638
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/ear-infection-acute/home-remedies.html
- ↑ http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/2408/1/Home-Remedies-For-Ear-Aches.html
- ↑ http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/tea-tree-oil/578
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/ear-infection-acute/home-remedies.html
- ↑ https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/13511/can-tea-tree-oil-relieve-earache-even-with-ear-tubes
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/tea-tree-oil/safety/hrb-20060086
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/ear-infection-acute/home-remedies.html
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001064.htm
- ↑ http://stvincent.dochs.org/our-services/ear-surgery/hearing-disorders/eustachian-tube-problems/http://stvincent.dochs.org/our-services/ear-surgery/hearing-disorders/eustachian-tube-problems/
- ↑ http://www.healthline.com/symptom/earache
- ↑ http://www.healthline.com/symptom/earache
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682878.html#how
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/reyes-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20020083
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ear-infections/basics/symptoms/con-20014260
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ear-infections/basics/symptoms/con-20014260
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