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The slave cylinder is part of the hydraulic clutch system in vehicles with manual transmissions. When the master cylinder or the slave cylinder starts leaking fluid, it must be replaced along with the fluid. Adding the new parts introduces air into the system, which creates a soft or non-existent clutch action when you press the pedal. To bleed air from the hydraulic clutch system, you must release air from the slave cylinder.
Steps
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Jack up the vehicle. In order to gain access to the slave cylinder in your vehicle, you will likely need to jack it up off the ground . Slide the jack beneath one of the vehicles front jack points and either raise and lower or turn the handle (depending on the style of jack) to lift it off of the ground high enough to work beneath. [1] X Research source
- Always place jack stands beneath a vehicle you work on.
- You can find the designated jack points for your vehicle in the owner’s manual.
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Put on the appropriate protective equipment. Brake fluid can be an irritant for your eyes and skin. Before you start working with it, put on gloves and safety glasses to help protect you from any brake fluid that may leak or drip onto you while you work. [2] X Research source
- Because you will be working under the vehicle, you may want to use goggle style eye protection instead of traditional safety glasses.
- Neoprene or latex gloves will prevent your hands from getting covered in brake fluid.
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Insert a clear hose into a soda bottle. Cut a to eight to ten-inch length of clear hose with a 1/8 inch inside diameter. Insert one end into an empty soda bottle. This will serve as your brake fluid catch can once you begin the bleeding process. [3] X Research source
- The hose will direct the path of the brake fluid you drain from the system.
- The bottle will catch the brake fluid as it drains.
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Purchase the correct brake fluid. It is integral that you refill the brake master cylinder with the correct type of brake fluid as you flush the old fluid out of the slave cylinder. You can find what kind of fluid to purchase in your vehicle’s owner’s manual or sometimes it’s written on the top of the master cylinder reservoir in your engine bay. [4] X Research source
- You can ask the clerk at your local auto parts store to look up the correct type of brake fluid for your application.
- Using the wrong kind of brake fluid could damage the system or cause it to fail.
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Check the fluid level in the master cylinder. Open the cap to the brake fluid reservoir on the master cylinder and check the level of the fluid inside. The fluid should reach the full line on the reservoir. If it doesn’t, add fluid to it to ensure there is enough to keep the system from sucking air in as you bleed it. [5] X Research source
- It’s okay if you overfill the reservoir, as you will be draining a good amount of fluid from the system in the bleeding process.
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Locate the bleed screw on the slave cylinder. The slave cylinder in your vehicle should be located in close proximity to the transmission, though its exact mounting location will vary from application to application. You will find the bleed screw on the bottom or the underside of the slave cylinder. It looks like a bolt with a nozzle sticking out of it.
- If you have difficulty locating the slave cylinder or bleed screw, refer to the service manual for your vehicle.
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Attach the hose to the bleed screw. Press a clear hose onto the slave cylinder bleed screw and place the other end in an empty soda bottle. This will control the direction the released brake fluid will travel in as you bleed the system and provide a container to catch it in.
- Ensure the hose is securely pressed onto the nozzle.
- Set the soda bottle down on a flat surface like the ground or a box to ensure it doesn’t tip over.
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Open the bleed screw on the slave cylinder. Use an open ended wrench to turn the bleed screw counter clockwise with the hose attached to it. This will open the system and allow fluid to be pressed through into the hose. [6] X Research source
- Be sure to leave the hose attached to the nozzle at all times to avoid spilling brake fluid.
- Leave the screw open for now.
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Have a friend press the clutch pedal in and hold it. With the bleed screw open and the hose in place, have a friend press the clutch pedal down to the floor and hold it there. It is extremely important that your friend not let the pedal release until you close the bleed screw, so be sure you tell them so. [7] X Research source
- As your friend presses the pedal downward, brake fluid will be drained into the bottle through the hose on the bleed screw.
- Make sure you are positioned so you can see the fluid draining through the hose.
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Close the bleed screw. With your friend pressing the clutch pedal to the floor, use the open ended wrench to turn the bleed screw clockwise to tighten it again. This will once again seal the hydraulic clutch system, preventing air from getting sucked back into the system through the bleed screw. [8] X Research source
- If your friend releases the pedal before you close the bleed screw, air will be sucked into the system, making the bleeding process significantly longer.
- Don’t overtighten the bleed screw, as you will need to open and close it repeatedly.
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Have your friend release the clutch pedal. With the bleed screw closed, have your friend release the clutch pedal. Once the pedal is all the way back to the top of its clutch throw, you can begin the bleeding process once again to remove the remainder of the air bubbles in the system.
- Be sure the pedal has been released completely before you open the bleed valve again.
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Add more brake fluid between each round of bleeding. One round of bleeding the slave cylinder is complete when your friend lifts their foot off of the clutch pedal. With the bleed valve closed and your friend’s foot off of the pedal, open the brake fluid reservoir on the master cylinder and add brake fluid to it to ensure it doesn’t run dry as you go. [9] X Research source
- Bleeding the slave cylinder with an empty reservoir will suck air into the system again.
- Check the reservoir regularly to ensure it does not run out of fluid.
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Look for air bubbles in the hose as it drains. As your friend presses on the clutch pedal, look at the clear hose so you can see any debris or air bubbles that drain with the fluid. Air bubbles may look like bubbles, or they may look like gaps in the fluid as it passes through the hose. When there are no air bubbles for a few round of bleeding, you are finished. [10] X Research source
- Air bubbles in the system can lead to your clutch system only delivering intermittent pressure.
- Intermittent pressure in the clutch system can cause the clutch to fail to disengage.
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Repeat the process as needed. Do as many rounds of bleeding the clutch as necessary for the bubbles to stop coming out of the hose. If bubbles continue to appear no matter how much you bleed the system, there may be a leak somewhere in the lines or at the master cylinder. [11] X Research source
- Once the bubbles stop coming you can seal the bleed screw and place the cap back on the reservoir.
- If there is a leak somewhere in the system, you will need to seek a professional to identify and repair it.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionThere is no pressure on the clutch pedal, it is still on the floor. If I keep bleeding it, will the pedal rise?Community AnswerYou have to pull the clutch pedal up by hand on some vehicles when bleeding.
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QuestionHow do I bleed a Slave Cylinder if I don't have anyone to help me?Community AnswerUse a tube and a glass. Fill the glass with the fluid and connect one end of the tube to the bleeder. Place the other end in the glass full of fluid. Now as you press on the clutch pedal, it will blow the air out, and when you let go of the pedal, it will only suck up more fluid instead of air.
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QuestionWhy is my new slave cylinder hissing air when I pump the clutch?Community AnswerCheck to make sure your bleeder valve is closed and the brake lines leading from the clutch master cylinder to the slave cylinder are in fact tight. If so, then most likely you still have air moving in the system. Bleed the system again, and check connections for leaks.
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References
- ↑ https://gobdp.com/blog/bleed-clutch/
- ↑ https://gobdp.com/blog/bleed-clutch/
- ↑ https://gobdp.com/blog/bleed-clutch/
- ↑ https://gobdp.com/blog/bleed-clutch/
- ↑ https://www.howacarworks.com/transmission/how-to-bleed-a-clutch
- ↑ http://www.stealth316.com/2-clutchbleeding.htm
- ↑ http://www.stealth316.com/2-clutchbleeding.htm
- ↑ http://www.stealth316.com/2-clutchbleeding.htm
- ↑ https://www.howacarworks.com/transmission/how-to-bleed-a-clutch
About This Article
Article Summary
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Before you attempt to bleed the slave cylinder on your brakes, jack up the front of your vehicle and put on protective gloves and safety glasses. Insert a length of clear hose into an empty soda bottle, and attach the free end of the hose to the bleed screw, then use an open-ended wrench to turn the bleed screw counter-clockwise to open it. Have a friend press and hold the clutch pedal to the floor so the brake fluid can drain out. Close the bleed screw when the brake fluid is finished draining, then have the other person release the clutch. For tips on ensuring no air enters the clutch line, keep reading!
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Reader Success Stories
- "My car is a 2011,1.4 Corsa Utility van. Gears were grinding. After reading how to bleed a clutch article, I have just done that alone. My gears are engaging smoothly. I used a spanner, between the clutch and brake pedals to depress the clutch. Thanx!" ..." more
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"My car is a 2011,1.4 Corsa Utility van. Gears were grinding. After reading how to bleed a clutch article, I have just done that alone. My gears are engaging smoothly. I used a spanner, between the clutch and brake pedals to depress the clutch. Thanx!"
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"I was a little lost with all the info on the internet until I came across this site. I just asked a question then followed the step-by-step info, and within 30 minutes I was able to do my brake job. Yes, it's really that simple. Thanks for the help!"
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"Eager to tackle this task on the weekend, as now I know that I bled it incorrectly last time when I installed the slave cylinder."
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"Helped a lot. I completely forgot to do it and it reminded me. I did it well. :)"
"I think its the best article on the subject I have seen so far. Thanks."
