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A user-friendly guide to finding the year and date a webpage was published
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Citing a website in your research paper or essay can be frustrating, but there are a few techniques you can use to find the publication date. You can check the website itself, view its source code, or use a tool like the Wayback Machine to see when the page was published. If you can't find the publication date of a webpage, you may be able to cite it as a “no date” page. This wikiHow will show you how to find the publication date of a website for citing.
Finding When a Website Was Published
Look under the headline of an article or post for a publication date. If there isn't one, check the bottom of the page for a copyright date, or use the Wayback Machine to find the original publication date. You can also search the source code for "date" or "published," or use search operators to find the date in Google.
Steps
Section 1 of 5:
Checking the Page and URL
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Look underneath the headline of an article or blog post. Most news sites and blogs will list the date underneath the article's title, along with the author's name. Check for the date right under the title or at the start of the article’s text. [1] X Research source
- There may be a 1-sentence secondary headline or an image between the title of the post and the date. Keep scrolling to see if the date is listed below the secondary headline or image.
- Some articles may have been updated after their publication date. When this is the case, you should see a disclaimer at the beginning or the end of the article that says when it was edited and why.
Variation: If you don’t see the date on the article, see if you can go back to the website’s homepage or search engine to look for it that way. You may see the publication date next to the article’s link or thumbnail.
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Check the bottom of the web page for a copyright date. Scroll to the bottom of the page and look at the information there. You may see copyright information or a publication note. Read this information to see if it provides an original date of publication. However, keep in mind that this date may be the last time the website was updated rather than the publication date. [2] X Research source
- The date a site was updated is the last time anything was added or changed on the page. That means the information you’re reading may have been published at an earlier date. However, a recent copyright or update means the site is active and updated, so the information may be trustworthy.
- Look at the section of the article that contains a short bio of the author. Sometimes, the date may be right above or below it.
Tip: A copyright date is usually only listed by the year and does not contain a specific month or day.
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See if the date is part of the URL. Look in the address bar and scroll through the URL. Some blogs and websites autofill the web address with the date a post was written. You may find the full date, or you might just find the month and the year. [3] X Research source
- Make sure you are on the web page dedicated to the individual post, not an archive or index page. Click on the post’s headline to confirm you’re on the post-specific page.
- Many blogs edit the URL so it’s shorter and easier to search, so you may not find the date there.
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Look at the timestamps on any comments to get an estimate. While this is not the most accurate method, it can give you a sense of when the article was first published. Look next to the username in the comments to find the time when the comment was written. Scroll until you find the earliest date. If the user interacted when the article was published, this will be the closest date to publication.
- You can’t use this date to cite a website. However, it can help you gauge when the website was published, so you’ll have an idea of how old the information is. If it seems recent, you might decide to go ahead and use the website but cite it as “no date.”
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Section 2 of 5:
Using Google Search
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Copy the website’s URL and paste it in Google’s search box. Use your cursor to highlight the URL, then right-click it and choose Copy . Then, go to Google’s homepage and paste the URL into the search box. Don’t hit search yet because you’re going to add more to the URL. [4] X Research source
- Make sure you copy and paste the full address into the search bar on https://www.google.com . Don't paste it into the address bar at the top of your browser.
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Type inurl: in front of the page URL and click the Search button. This is an operator that will help you find more information about the website’s URL link. First, put your cursor in front of the site’s URL, then, type inurl: in front of the address. Don’t leave any spaces. After you add the operator, hit search. [5] X Research source
- This might sound tricky, but you don’t need to do anything special to use this operator. All you need to do is type it in and Google will handle the rest.
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Append &as_qdr=y15 to the end of the URL in the address bar. This time, you'll need to scroll all the way to the end of the URL in the address bar ( not on the Google homepage), insert your cursor after the URL, and type &as_qdr=y15 . Press Enter or Return to bring up the final list of results. [6] X Research source
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Check the results to find the date listed in the website description. Scroll through the search results. You should see the link to the page you’re trying to cite at the top. Look to the left of the page description to find the date. In most cases, you’ll see it there. [7] X Research source
- If you don’t see the date, you may be able to add a custom search by date range to figure out when the article was published. Continue to the next step if the date is still not available.
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Click Tools . It's below the Google search bar, towards the right of the page. The search bar should still contain the "inurl:" tag with the URL after it.
- On mobile devices, the Tools menu should already be open. Skip this step.
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Click the "range" drop-down menu and select Custom range… . The "range" menu is the one that says "Past 15 years" at the top of the search results. Selecting Custom range allows you to pick a date range to search for your article and check if the website was published within that date range.
- Alternatively, you can select another range, like Past year or Past week to find out whether the page was published within that time period. This is a good way to check to see if an article is current.
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Enter the starting date next to "From:" and the ending date next to "To:" You can use the calendar on the right to select a date or you can manually enter a date in the field. You can enter the full date (dd/mm/yyyy), just the month and year (mm/yyyy), or just the year.
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Click Go . This searches for the URL within the date range. If the website was published within the date range, it will be listed with the date below the URL. If you receive an error message that says your search did not match any documents, the web page was published outside the date range. Click Clear below the search bar and try your search again with a broader date range.
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Section 3 of 5:
Using the Wayback Machine
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Go to https://web.archive.org/ in your web browser. The Wayback Machine is an archive of websites over time. Depending on the website, you may be able to find its original publication date, as well as the dates of any updates, on this site.
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Paste the URL and press ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return . If the site has been archived by the Wayback Machine at least once, you will see a timeline of snapshots.
- Because website owners can opt out of the Wayback Machine, this won't work for all websites.
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Use the calendar to browse the website by date. Check the earliest date to see if it contains the content you see now. If the site has changed over time, you may need to browse the dates to see when the current version of the webpage was first published.
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Section 4 of 5:
Searching the Source Code
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Right-click the web page and select View Page Source . Once you click on the menu option, it will open a new window or tab filled with the code from the website. It may look overwhelming, but you don’t need to understand it to find the date.
- Depending on your browser, the menu option may read “View Page Info” or similar.
Variation: The keyboard shortcut to open the source code directly is Control+U on Windows and Command+U on Mac.
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Press Ctrl + F (Windows) or ⌘ Command + F (Mac). This will open the “Find” function on your browser. This lets you easily search the source code for the date.
Variation: You can also access the “Find” function by clicking Edit in the top menu bar and clicking “Find…” in the drop-down menu.
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Search for the term “date" or "published." Type in either of the search terms and hit enter. The “Find” function will search through all the code on the page to find your search term. Then, it will scroll directly to where the information is located.
- If none of the search terms work, type “PublishedDate”, "datePublished," "published_time" into the “Find” function. This could bring up the publication information.
- If you want to know when a web page was last changed or updated, search the source code for “modified.”
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Look for the date listed in year-month-day order. Read the part of the code the “Find” function found. The date will be directly after the term you searched. The year will be listed first, followed by the month and the day.
- You can use this date to cite the website or determine how old the information may be.
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Section 5 of 5:
Citing the Website
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Provide author, title, website, date, and URL for MLA format . Write the author’s name, listing the last name and then the first name, separating them with a comma. Put a period, then provide the capitalized title with quotation marks around it, with a period after it. Add the website name in italics, followed by a comma, and the date in day-month-year format. Type a comma, then list the URL and put a period. [8] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
- Here’s an example: Aranda, Arianna. “Understanding Expressive Poems.” Poetry Scholar , 7 Nov. 2016, www.poetryscholar.com/understanding-expressive-poems.
Variation: If there is no date, don’t worry. You can instead use the date you accessed the website, which you’ll put after the URL. Here’s an example: Aranda, Arianna. “Understanding Expressive Poems.” Poetry Scholar, www.www.poetryscholar.com/understanding-expressive-poems. Accessed 9 April 2019.
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List author name, year, title, and URL to cite in APA . Write the author’s last name, a comma, then their first name, followed by a period. Next, put the website’s publication year in parenthesis, with a period after it. Add the title written in sentence case, followed by a period. Finally, write “Retrieved from” and put the URL where you accessed the site. Don’t put a final period. [9] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
- This is an example: American Robotics Club. (2018). Building Complex Robots. Retrieved from www.americanroboticsclub.com/building-complex-robots
Variation: If there’s no date, you can use “n.d.” instead of the year. For instance, you’d write this: American Robotics Club. (n.d.). Building Complex Robots. Retrieved from www.americanroboticsclub.com/building-complex-robots
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Use the author’s name, page title, website name, date, and URL for Chicago Style. List the author’s name with the last name, a comma, and the first name. Put a period, capitalize the page title, and put quotation marks around it, followed by another period. Add the website name in italics. Put a period, then write “Last modified” and provide the date the website was published as a month, day, then a year, followed by a period. Finally, write out the URL and put a period. [10] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
- Here’s an example: Li, Quan. “Examining Art.” Insights into Culture . Last Modified February 12, 2015. www.insightsintoculture.com/examining-art.
Variation: If you don’t have a date, you can use the date you accessed the site. Use the same format, but write “Accessed” instead of “Last modified” before the date. For instance: Li, Quan. “Examining Art.” Insights into Culture. Accessed April, 9, 2019. www.insightsintoculture.com/examining-art.
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Tips
- Some websites hide their publication date so that their page seems current, even if it’s not.Thanks
- Checking the date on a website helps you figure out if the information is current or may be outdated.Thanks
- Some websites have different dates associated with them. For instance, the date the site was originally created and the date a particular page was published. Use the date that’s most meaningful to the information you’re citing, which is typically the individual page date.Thanks
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Warnings
- Don’t try to guess the date when citing a website. If you believe the information is valid but can’t find a date, use the “no date” citation method for your style guide.Thanks
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References
- ↑ https://apus.libanswers.com/faq/170563
- ↑ https://apus.libanswers.com/faq/170563
- ↑ https://apus.libanswers.com/faq/170563
- ↑ https://www.labnol.org/internet/search/find-publishing-date-of-web-pages/8410/
- ↑ https://www.labnol.org/internet/search/find-publishing-date-of-web-pages/8410/
- ↑ https://www.labnol.org/internet/search/find-publishing-date-of-web-pages/8410/
- ↑ https://www.labnol.org/internet/search/find-publishing-date-of-web-pages/8410/
- ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_works_cited_electronic_sources.html
- ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/reference_list_electronic_sources.html
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