If you suffer from migraines, you're all too familiar with the debilitating pain, nausea, and sensitivity they can cause. You know a migraine isn't just a typical headache, and it can't be treated like one. Fortunately, there are many drug-free treatments you can try to relieve the frequency and severity of migraines. If at-home treatments don't help, contact your doctor for other options.
Here are 11 science-backed ways to treat migraines.
Steps
Expert Q&A
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QuestionCan a pediatric migraine be cured totally?Jennifer Boidy is a Registered Nurse based in Baltimore, Maryland. In addition to her nursing career, she also works as a Healthcare Content Strategist & Writer, helping businesses and non-profits market their products and services to healthcare provider organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and other healthcare services vendors. Jennifer’s areas of expertise include pharmaceuticals & life sciences, health technology, medical devices & diagnostics, health insurance & managed care, and healthcare services & facilities. Her certification as a Registered Nurse was issued by the Maryland Board of Nursing. She graduated from the University of Maryland with a BS in Marketing and Finance. She received her Associate of Science in Nursing from Carroll Community College in 2012.Unfortunately, there is no cure for migraine headaches. While some children may “grow out” of migraines, it is essential to consult with a pediatrician or pediatric neurologist to manage a child’s migraines.
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QuestionWhat kind of diet will prevent migraine headaches?Jennifer Boidy is a Registered Nurse based in Baltimore, Maryland. In addition to her nursing career, she also works as a Healthcare Content Strategist & Writer, helping businesses and non-profits market their products and services to healthcare provider organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and other healthcare services vendors. Jennifer’s areas of expertise include pharmaceuticals & life sciences, health technology, medical devices & diagnostics, health insurance & managed care, and healthcare services & facilities. Her certification as a Registered Nurse was issued by the Maryland Board of Nursing. She graduated from the University of Maryland with a BS in Marketing and Finance. She received her Associate of Science in Nursing from Carroll Community College in 2012.A diet that sticks to foods that are not associated with headaches and avoids foods that are common triggers of migraines is a good way to try to prevent them. “Migraine Safe” foods include: rice, cooked green, orange, and yellow vegetables, cooked or dried non-citrus fruits, and certain condiments (modest amounts of salt, maple syrup, and vanilla extract). The “Dirty Dozen” to avoid are: dairy products, chocolate, eggs, citrus fruits, meats, wheat, nuts and peanuts, tomatoes, onions, corn, apples, and bananas. Beverages and additives to avoid include: alcoholic drinks, caffeinated drinks, monosodium gluconate, aspartame, and nitrates. Check out this website to learn more about determining what in your diet may be triggering migraines: http://www.pcrm.org/health/health-topics/a-natural-approach-to-migraines
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Tips
- Sometimes migraines are caused by something as simple as hunger or lack of sleep. If you get migraines, eating regular meals, drinking plenty of water, and getting 7-9 hours of sleep every night might help you get them less frequently. [17] X Research sourceThanks
- Regular exercise can also help prevent migraines, but this doesn't mean you have to become a gym rat. Simply going out for a brisk walk for 20 minutes a day will help you keep those migraines at bay. [18] X Research sourceThanks
- If you think your migraines are linked to your menstrual cycle, hormonal birth control might help. Talk to your doctor about it! You don't have to be sexually active to take birth control. [19] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to sourceThanks
Warnings
- Call emergency services immediately if you have a severe headache that comes on suddenly and feels like the worst headache of your life; a headache accompanied by a stiff neck, fever, confusion, seizures, weakness, or difficulty speaking; a headache after you injure your head; or a headache that gets worse if you move quickly, cough, or strain. [20] X Research sourceThanks
References
- ↑ https://headaches.org/light-headache-disorders-understanding-light-triggers-photophobia/
- ↑ https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/335249
- ↑ https://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/how-do-i-choose-and-use-essential-oils
- ↑ https://www.everydayhealth.com/headache-migraine/treatment/home-remedies-for-headaches-and-migraines/
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches
- ↑ https://www.psychiatryinvestigation.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.30773/pi.2017.08.17
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches
- ↑ https://headaches.org/does-caffeine-trigger-or-treat-headaches/
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches
- ↑ https://www.drugs.com/npp/butterbur.html
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4746941/
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16827629/
- ↑ https://www.massagetherapy.com/articles/self-massage-head-pain
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches
- ↑ https://www.rxlist.com/migraine_medications/drugs-condition.htm
- ↑ https://migrainetrust.org/live-with-migraine/self-management/common-triggers/
- ↑ https://headacheaustralia.org.au/headache-management/personal-management/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/migraine/causes/
- ↑ https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/understanding-migraine-treatment-in-the-emergency-room/#:~:text=Severe%20Migraines%20Deserve%20an%20ER,e.g.%20light%20sensitivity%2C%20nausea ).
About This Article
If you need to treat a migraine and over-the-counter pain relievers aren’t helping, find a quiet, dark place where you can relax. Try meditation or deep breathing exercises to help you relax, since stress and muscle tension can make your migraine worse. You can also try placing an ice pack or a warm compress on your forehead or at the base of your neck. If you get migraines regularly, you can ask for a prescription such as an ergot or triptan medication, which may alleviate your symptoms. Read on for tips from our medical reviewer on when to seek medical help, such as if you experience a headache combined with a stiff neck or seizures.
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