Cara Menyemai Bibit di Dalam Ruangan

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Penyemaian bibit adalah pilihan yang bagus bagi penyuka tanaman yang ingin menghemat uang dan memaksimalkan masa pertumbuhan tanaman. Anda bisa menanam bibit di dalam ruangan dan merawatnya di dekat jendela atau di dalam rumah kaca. Anda bisa belajar cara menyemai bibit di dalam ruangan dengan mengikuti instruksi berikut.

Bagian 1
Bagian 1 dari 5:

Waktu

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    • Kunjungi situs BMKG (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika) untuk mengetahui data cuaca di daerah Anda.
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    Jika Anda tinggal di negara beriklim subtropis, rencanakan untuk mulai menyemai bibit 8 minggu sebelum akhir musim dingin, dengan ekspektasi untuk menanamnya 2 minggu kemudian. Untuk daerah tropis, relatif lebih mudah karena kita selalu tersiram sinar matahari sepanjang tahun dengan curah hujan yang relatif stabil.
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    Baca labelnya dengan hati-hati karena waktu penyemaian bibit dan kecepatan kecambah tumbuh berbeda-beda.
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    Tanam bibit tanaman yang jadwal pertumbuhannya serupa berdekatan satu sama lain.
    • Misalnya, jagung dan kacang bisa ditanam lebih awal dari bunga. Teknik cangkok tidak terlalu berhasil pada labu. Jadi, labu bisa disemai lebih lambat dari tanaman lainnya dan ditanam sebelum sistem akarnya berkembang.
    Iklan
Bagian 2
Bagian 2 dari 5:

Wadah dan Tanah

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    Wadah plastik kecil ini akan mampu menampung tanah sebanyak beberapa cm. Tray semai juga mudah untuk dirawat, namun mengering dengan cepat.
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    Buat lubang di bawah setiap wadah untuk drainase.
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    Bibit tidak akan tumbuh dengan terlalu baik di tanah yang terlalu padat atau tanah yang digunakan untuk penanaman tanaman. Jadi, pastikan tanah yang akan Anda gunakan cocok untuk penyemaian bibit.
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    Buat tanah tersebut menjadi lembap dengan air hangat. Isi setiap wadah dengan 7,6-10,2 cm tanah.
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    Loyang bisa digunakan untuk membuat tanah menyerap air di bawahnya.
    Iklan
Bagian 3
Bagian 3 dari 5:

Penanaman

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    Anda bisa meningkatkan pertumbuhan kecambah dengan sedikit membasahinya. Jangan lakukan langkah ini jika tidak disarankan di label bungkus bibitnya.
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    Tidak semua bibit akan berkecambah, dan Anda bisa mencabutnya nanti jika wadah tersebut jadi terlalu penuh.
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    Kedalamannya akan bergantung pada jenis tanaman. Jadi, baca instruksi di label bungkus bibit tersebut.
    • Tanaman yang ditanam di tanah biasanya ditanam pada kedalaman 3 kali diameter bibitnya.
    • Tanaman lainnya membutuhkan sinar matahari langsung, dan harus disimpan di atas tanah.
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    Simpan bungkus bibit tersebut didekatnya.
    Iklan
Bagian 4
Bagian 4 dari 5:

Suhu

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    Sepanjang pertumbuhannya, posisi lampu harus terus ditinggikan.
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    Nyalakan lampu selama 12 hingga 16 jam dalam sehari.
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    Untuk meningkatkan suhu, simpan heating pad yang kering/basah di bawah loyang dan atur agar suhunya tidak terlalu panas.
    Iklan
Bagian 5
Bagian 5 dari 5:

Air

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    Tanah akan menyerap kelembapannya tanpa mengubah posisi bibit. Tetap jaga agar loyang terus disirami air.
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    Jangan biarkan tanah kering. Bibit harus terus lembap supaya berkecambah.
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    Anda mungkin harus mencabut beberapa tanaman tersebut jika sudah terlalu penuh.
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    Jika Anda berencana untuk menanamnya di dalam ruangan untuk waktu yang lebih lama, tanam kembali bibit di pot yang lebih besar. Bibit akan tumbuh menjadi lebih besar dan kuat hingga siap untuk ditanam di kebun.
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Hal yang Anda Butuhkan

  • Tray semai/wadah
  • Starting soil mix
  • Bibit tanaman
  • Air
  • Loyang
  • Heating pad
  • Sinar matahari
  • Lampu
  • Plastik wrap
  • Garpu
  • Label
  • Botol semprot
  • Pot berukuran lebih besar
  • Instruksi pada bungkus bibit

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Referensi

  1. http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/2009/03/06/starting-seeds-indoors-jump-start-your-garden-today/
  2. http://www.burpee.com/vegetables/vegetable-seeds/indoor-seed-starting-article10002.html

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